Monocytes iine mofuta we leukocytes, zvikamu zvakakura zveropa, ane chinangwa chokuchenesa muviri wemunhu kubva kumasero akafa, kupedza mararamiki uye kupesana nekuumbwa kwemakumbo. Monocytes inobudiswa uye yakabikwa mumusana weropa tsvuku, iyo inopinda muropa uye ichikura mu macrophages, iyo yakakura mune macrophage, pamwe nemamwe masero eboka re leukocyte (lymphocytes, basophils neutrophils).
Dzimwe nguva, apo kuongorora ropa, zvinoratidzirwa kuti mutezo we monocyte wakakwirira kudarika unowanikwa. Zviri pachena kushushikana kwevarwere vane chinhu ichi, uye chido chavo chekuziva kuti zvinorevei kana nhamba ye monocytes yakakwirira pane yakasarudzwa.
Zvinorevei kana monocytes iri pamusoro pemazuva ose?
Kuongororwa kwakaitwa kuti uone nhamba ye monocytes uye leukocyte inonzi "leukocyte". Chimiro cheMonocytes muropa ndeche 3-11% yehuwandu hwemaukocyte, uye muvakadzi chidimbu chepasi chinogona kuva 1%. Kana chiyero chemonocytes mumunhu mukuru chiri chepamusoro pane chinowanzoitwa (chikuru kupfuura 0,7x109 / L), saka tinokwanisa kufunga kuti kutanga kwe monocytosis. Akagovera:
- Relative monocytosis, kana uwandu hwemonocytes huri nani kupfuura humwe, uye lymphocytes uye neutrophils zviri mumiganhu yakakwana.
- Absolute monocytosis inowanzoitirwa kuvhiringidza kunowanikwa mumuviri, asi zvinyorwa zvose zve lymphocytes uye monocytes muropa zvakakwirira kudarika zvinowanzoitika: pane kuwandisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakananga ne10% kana kupfuura.
Ne monocytosis, nzira yekubudisa masero machena inoshandiswa kurwisa utachiona kana zvirwere zvinotyisa. Basa guru reyanyanzvi munyaya iyi ndechekunyatsojekesa chikonzero chekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero ekuchengetedza muropa.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Izvo zviyero zvekuchengetedzwa kwemomo muropa zvinoenderana nezera, uye naizvozvo kuwedzera kwemazinga avo hakusi nguva dzose chiratidzo chekugadzirwa kwe monocytosis.
Monocytes iri pamusoro pezvisizvo - zvinokonzera
Sezvinenge zvataurwa, kazhinji kacho monocyte inowanikwa muropa yakakwirira kudarika yakasarudzwa, inoratidza chirwere chekuvhiringidza kana zvekurota. Zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvekuwedzera ndezvi:
- zvirwere zve circulatory system (lymphogranulomatosis, acute leukemia, myeloid leukemia);
- zvirwere zvinotapukira (utachiona hwehutachiona uye hwebhakitiriya, zvirwere zvefungal uye protozoal);
- zvirwere zvakakura (extrapulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, ulcerative colitis, nezvimwe);
- collagenoses (rheumatoid arthritis, nodular polyarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus);
- sepsis .
Uye izvi zviri kure nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvinokonzera kuwedzera mumamonocyte muropa. Kunyangwe musipo kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere ichi, chikwata chakachena chemuviri chinonyevera kuti maitiro ekuchinja kwemuviri atanga, uye chirwere chacho chiri panhanho yekutanga. Saka, zvinokosha, pasina nguva, kutanga utano.
Therapy ye monocytosis
Nechinoshanduko chiduku munhamba ye monocytes, muviri, sekutonga, unotarisana nechinetso, uye rubatsiro rwezvechiremba harudiwi. Muchiitiko chekuwedzera kukuru muhuwandu hwemonocytes muropa, chiremba anopinda anonyatsorondedzera kuongorora zvakare. Therapy inobatanidza nekubviswa kwechirwere chepfungwa uye, sezvakataurwa, inonyanya kuitika mumatanho ekutanga. Zviri nyore kurapa monocytosis muzvirwere zvinotapukira. Kana chikonzero chekuwedzera mumwero we monocytes chiri masero emasikirini kana chirwere chisingaperi chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia, nzira yekurapa inogara kwenguva yakareba, uye hapana chivimbo chekurapa kwakakwana (alas!).