Ichitsva chemavara matatu kana munyengetero isiti inonzi herbaceous yezita rimwechete uye yakabva munzvimbo yakasviba yeCentral neSouth America. Mumiririri wekushongedza wemaruva aya anotarisa zvikuru. Uye hausi pamusoro pemaruva emarara. Ichokwadi, maruva ayo, achionekwa pakutanga kwezhizha, tarisa unobtrusive. Iyo yakareba yakareba masendimita gumi nemashanu yakareba inoratidzirwa nemusara unobudirira: streaks nemaruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana anoonekwa pane chiedza kana ruvara rwemavara. Mune marantalant's maranta, pane chimwe chinhu-chekuita kune chiedza. Mune nzvimbo yakasununguka, mashizha ayo anowanikwa ne rosette yakazaruka, uye kana pasina kumira, mashizha anomuka achidzika uye anotora. Ndicho chikonzero chimiro chakagamuchira zita remunyengetero.
Maranta tricolor - kutarisira
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuti maruva awane nzvimbo yakarurama-inoda kuparidzika kwechiedza. Zuva rakananga rinotungamirira kumucheka wakajeka wemashizha uye unopisa pamusoro pavo. Nzvimbo yakasviba yakaipa inokanganisawo maitiro emashizha emu arrowroot. Mukuwedzera, muti wacho unopisa kwazvo, uye saka usaisa pombi nayo pedyo nehwindo munguva yechando. Zvinonyaradza kunonzwa pa16 + degree muchando uye +22 + 24 degrees muzhizha. Asi museve haadi kufanana nekushandura kwekushisa.
Mukutarisira maruva, muti unoyerera, zvakakosha kutevedzera hurumende yakakodzera yekudiridza. Muzhizha, inofanira kuitwa mazuva ose matatu kusvika mana, kwete kurega nyika inosvava. Muchando, muti unoyerwa nemvura inodziya, apo pasi rinopera kunze. Iva nechokwadi chekuti maruva haasvikiki - nekushayikwa kwemafuro, mashizha ayo curl. Maranta anoda nguva dzose kupomera. Ichokwadi, mvura inokodzera yakakodzera izvi, zvisinei kuti mashizha achava nemathena machena.
Munguva inotonhora - kubva pakati pechando kusvika pakuvhurwa - marante tricolor inogona kudyidzwa nehutakiti menoji mumhando yemvura vhiki mbiri dzose. Nenzira, simiti haifariri kuwanda kwema fertilizer, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa dheji.
Kuisa uye kubereka kwemavara matatu
Gore roga roga mumwaka wegore, gore rinoshandiswa marara rinodiwa. Ivhu remutiro rinofanira kunge rine peat, humus uye mashizha pasi mune chiyero chimwechete. Hazvizovhiringidzi kuwedzera zvishoma zvepasi re coniferous. Inokurudzirwa kusarudza pati yetiri yekasi, asi kwete yakadzika. Pakufambisa, nguva dzose isa mvura yakasara - yakawedzerwa ivhu.
Kana kuri kubereka kwemuti, pane nzira dzakawanda. Pakutanga-kukamukana kwegwenzi - mukati megore mukati mekugadzirwa kwepasi pasi rinopota rhizome rinofanira kugoverwa mumiti maviri kana matatu nenzira iyo imwe yega inogona kuva nemidzi yakanaka uye mashizha. Rimwe nerimwe "jaya" rinofanira kudyarwa mubhuku duku uye rakafukidzwa nehomwe yepurasitiki kusvika maruva acho akatsika. Iyo inotsanangurwa nzira inowanzoshandiswa, sezvo inonyanya kushanda.
Munguva yechando mujira zhizha, inodhonza 8-10 masentimita yakareba inogurwa pamapikisi epicical yechipfeko ndokuiswa mumudziyo nemvura kusvikira
Zvirwere nezvirwere zvematatu
Zvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvemashoko acho ndezvipukanana zvinokambaira uye thrips , izvo zvinowanzoonekwa nekuwedzera kwakaoma kwemhepo muimba. Kuzvibvisa zvinobatsira zvipembenene uye kugadzirisa kusapura kwemiti. Kushayikwa kwemafuro kunoratidza kuchena uye kuwira mashizha. Nekusadirirwa kusina kuenzana kwenyika iri pedyo nejasi, mashizha ane tricolor anofukidzwa nediki mavara nemapanga. Uye kana zvikamu zvemashizha zvashanduka masikati, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviwedzere kuwedzera.