Lactase insufficiency mucheche - zviratidzo

Sezvazvinozivikanwa, chikamu chikuru chemukaka wemukaka ishuga-lactose. Muzvisikwa, zvinowanikwa mumukaka mune zvipfuwo, uye zvakanyanya kunyanya mumukaka wemunhu.

Kupinda mumugwagwa wezvokudya, boka guru relactose rinonamirwa nekuita kwe enzyme lactase, glucose uye galactose. Iko glucose uye ndiyo inokonzera simba rekuita kwemetabolism mumuviri womunhu. Galactose, uyewo, inova, sekutaura, chikamu chinokosha che galactolipids, izvo zvinodiwa pakuvandudza nekugadzirisa kwetsika yenheyo.

Kazhinji, mwana anogona kuonekwa, iyo inonzi inonzi lactase inoshaya, zviratidzo zvayo zvisingazikamwi kuvese vana vanoyamwisa. Ngatitorei tsanangudzo yakajeka pamusoro pekuputsa uku, tichiitumidza kuti zvikonzero zvikuru uye nzira dzekuratidzwa.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kukwana kwe lactase?

Usati watumidza zviratidzo zvitsva pahupo huripo mumumhanyi zvinogona nyore kugadzirisa kukanganisa, zvinokosha kuti utaure nezvezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chakadaro.

Saka, zvichienderana nezvikonzero izvo zvinogamuchirwa kugovera kushayikwa kwekutanga uye yechipiri ye lactase. Imwe nzira yakakura yehutano inoitika apo masero ari pamusoro pemukati maduku (enterocytes) akajairika, zvisinei, basa rei lactase enzyme (hypolactasia) rakaderera, kana kuti iripo zvachose (alaktasia).

Nzira yechipiri yekushayikwa kwe lactase inokura apo izvo zvataurwa pamusoro pemasero emakumbo zvakaparadzwa, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvinogadzira iyo enzyme.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vari voga vachiri kusiyanisa nyika yakadaro, umo muviri wemucheche unoremerwa nelasisesi shuga, sechikonzero icho iyo enzyme lactase inowanikwa mumutumbi wayo haikwanisi kugadzirisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobudiswa mumwero wakakwana, uye kuwedzerwa kwelactose kunokonzerwa nehombe huru, iyo inonzi yakananga tangi yezamu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mukaka wakawanda wepamberi, unopfuma mu lactose, unounganidza pakati pezvokudya.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwe lactase mucheche?

Sezvo mutemo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekuda kwekliniki yakajeka zvikuru yemufananidzo wekuvapo kwechirwere, amai vanoyamwisa vanenge vachangobva kuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga. Kana tichitaura zvakananga pamusoro pezviratidzo zvekushaiwa kwelactase mumwana ari paGV, zvino, sekutonga, ndeiyo:

1. Yakanaka mvura, dzimwe nguva ine mvere uye inonhuwira yezvigaro. Panguva imwechete zviito zve defecation zvinogona kuonekwa, kazhinji sei (kanopfuura 8-10 kakawanda pazuva), uye hazviwanzoitiki, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kusipo pasina kuita zvinokurudzira.
2. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya kwemucheche panguva yekudya uye pashure pekuyamwisa.
3. Kuonekwa kwekuvhara. Kunyora pashure penguva yakati mushure mokudya, amai vanocherechedza kuti mimba yemwana inokura mukukura, kushanda kwakasimba. Paunomubata, mucheche anozorora, anochema.
4. Nechimiro chechirwere chechirwere, mwana haasi kuwana kuipa zvakanyanya, izvo dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuratidza chimiro chakadai se latent lactase inoshaya mucheche.
5. Kakawanda uye kunyanya kudzoka zvakare kunogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chekushayikwa kwechictase mucheche ane HB.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kudarika kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa uye nekudyisa kwekuita. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwe lactase munyaya iyi mucheche, avo vari pa IV, vanowanzova mvura yakasvibirira ine tinge yakasvibirira, mashizha paganda (inoratidzika kuitika).

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuona kuti kuputsa kwakadai sekushayikwa kwe lactase mucheche, amai vanogona kuburikidza nemufambiro wake: mwana anochera anotanga kunwisa chifuva chake, asi mushure memaminitsi mashomanana anokanda, achichema, achimanikidza makumbo ake kumudumbu.

Nokudaro, amai vese vanoyamwisa vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kuperevedza kwelactase kunoratidzira sei mucheche, kuitira kuti vatsvake rubatsiro rwechiremba nenguva.