Muzvinyorwa zveSumerian-Bhabhironi, mwarikadzi Tiamat anoonekwa semvura yemunyu. Iye, pamwe naAbzu, mwari wemvura yakachena, akabereka vamwe vanamwari vaduku. Mufambikiti akaita semhuka ine mapapiro ine muswe weshiri. Akaratidzwa nemudumbu, chifuva, mutsipa, musoro, maziso, mhino nemiromo. Marduk kubva mumuviri uyu akasika pasi nematenga.
Ndiani Tiamat?
Kwenguva refu, muMesopotamiya, apo pakanga pasina mafomu nemitemo, zvinhu zviviri zvakaonekwa. Yekutanga-Apsu, mukomana, akatora mvura yakachena kumapuranga ake. Wechipiri ndowomukadzi, anotonga nemvura ine mchere, anonzi Tiamat, tenzikadzi wemhirizhonga. Maererano nenhau, Tiamat ndeye, maererano nemanzwiro, dhiragoni ine fangs, shumba dzedenga, mapapiro emapapiro, saridhe paws, magwenga eagle, python muviri. Izvi zvakafananidzira tateguru wevaBhabhironi vekare.
Tiamat - Mythology
Kubvira kare, vanhu vanoziva kuti Mwedzi unobata gungwa. Tiamat-madhimoni aiva mwarikadzi wemwedzi, chitendero chake chakakundwa nevanamati vemazuva. Vagari venguva yeMesopotamia vakashandisa karenda yakagadzirwa naMadruk. Tiamat - mwarikadzi uye akagara, asi haasi mukuru, kunyange zvazvo akaramba achiita zvibayiro zvevanhu.
Nokufamba kwenguva, matriarchy yakatsiviwa nehukuru hwevanhu, zvaifanira kuchinja vamwari. Mifananidzo yemadzimai yaenda kumashure, yava dhimoni. Iye zvino Tiamat dhiyabhorosi, maitiro ehuipi nenzira ye nyoka. Uye mwari mutsva akava Bel-Marduk. Akaparadza mutungamiri, achimupomera nezvechinangwa chekutsvaga. Asi pamusoro peizvi kushata kwemwarikadzi hakuna kupera. Akamutswa, kuitira kuti gare gare akafira mumaoko aMutumwa mukuru Michael.
Vana veTiamat
Mwari wehova itsva netsvava Apsku nemwarikadzi wemakandara Tiamat akabatana pamwechete kuti aumbe vamwe vanamwari nezvose, asi vana havana kuteerera, nokuti Apsu yakasarudza kuuraya. Vakadzidza nezvechinangwa chakaipa, uye kuti vaponeswe, vakabvumirana nemwari Eyja pamusoro pekuponda kwababa vake. Tiamat, amai ve rima, vakanga vasingadi kuuraya vana, asi Eyya paaibata neApsu anodiwa, zvakare, akatanga kurwisana navo.
Nenguva isipi Tiamat aiva nemudzimai mutsva Kingu. Pamwe chete naye, mwarikadzi akazvarwa zviuru zvezvikara. Vamwari vaduku, vana vemadzitateguru, havana kutya kupinda muhondo naye, asi rimwe zuva mwanakomana waEyah, mwari Marduk akasarudza kupikisa dhiragoni. Vana vakavimbisa kuti kana iye achikunda, iye achava mambo wevanamwari. Akabvuma. Akaita mambure, akabata Mambo nedzimwe mhuka kubva kwaari, akavasungirira mumaketani ndokubva asiya muChoof. Mushure mokunge, mukurwa naTiamat, akamuuraya, achinge aita kubva pachikamu chemuviri wake denga, kubva kune imwe - pasi.
Tiamat naAbzu
Tiamat ndiye mwarikadzi wemakumbo, murume wake Abzu ndiye mwari wemvura pasi pevhu. Imba yavo yakaonekwa panguva apo mvura yakachena yakatanga kubva pakadzika pasi. Noa (Enki) anouraya Abzu, zvino anogadzira ivhu kubva kune ivhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura yepasi inodzokera kumashure, uye pasi inotonhora. Zvakare, vanhu vatsva vanoonekwa pamusoro. Mushure mekufa kwaAbzu, Tiamat anoita chigaro cheMambou Kingu. Anova mutungamiri muhondo pakati pezera duku. Ipapo anotora nzvimbo yechipiri mudzimai weTiamat.
Tiamat naMarduk
Ihwo huchenjeri uye ushingi hwaMarduk zvinotaurwa munhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhema. Akanyora murazvo womoto, ane maziso mana nenzeve. Mukutonga kwake, kwaive nemhepo ine mhepo nemafungu emhepo. Vapristi veBhabhironi vakafunga kuti iye mutongi wevamwari. Mukukudzwa kwake pakanga paine nhepfenyuro yakasimba. Iye, ane simba rose uye akashinga, akabuda kundorwa nevanamwari vekare. Vakanga vachitsamwira nesimba rake, asi iye chete ndiye aikwanisa kuvakunda uye kugadzira hurongwa hwake munyika. Chibereko cheTiamat, chakabereka hupenyu, chakaparadzwa naMarduk.
Akaunganidza mhuka dzose, achiisa mudzimai mukuru waMambou, uye akagadzirira hondo yacho. Pakukumbira kwevamwari vaduku, Marduk akaenda kundorwa. Akanga akafuridzirwa nebaton, netsi uye uta. Pamwe nemhepo nemhepo zhinji dzakaenda kumusangano naTiamat pamwe nemaruva ake. Hondo yacho yaityisa. Mwarikadzi akaedza kuparadza muvengi, akamusima, asi akazove akachenjera. Achikanda mumambure, Tiamat akamunyengedza ndokumuomesera. Ipapo akapfura museve mumuviri. Saka naTiamat akanga apfuura. Mushure mokudaro, akashandura nyore nyore mhuka dzake. Vamwe vakatora musungwa, vamwe vakatiza. Marduk ndiye aiva akakunda mhedziso.