Kutora kusanganiswa - chii ichocho?

Kukanganiswa kwemaC Congenital (CVD) ndiwo matambudziko anonyanya kuipa ekudzivirira. Somugumisiro wekubata kusangana, mwana anogona kuwana hurema, uye mukutambudzika kwakanyanya kunotungamirira kurufu. Maitiro asina kukonzerwa neChenital anosanganisira chibereko cheC fetus chemucheche:

• anencephaly (hakuna uropi);
• gumbo repasipidhi (chimiro chakazaruka chemutsara wepeni);
• VPR yemucheche MVS;
• pathological changes mu cardiovascular system (chirwere chemwoyo);
• nhengo dzisina simba - atresia (mitezo iripo);
• maxillofacial deformity - wolf muromo kana hare lip.

Zvinokonzera fetal kukura

Kubudirira kwe fetal malformations kunogona kuitika pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakawanda. Vakawanda vavo havanzwisisiki. Zviratidzo zvehutano zvevose fetal VFD zvakakamurwa kuva:

• nhaka - kukanganisa mumakero echromosome yevabereki;
• tatatogenic - fetus kana embryo yakanganisa nekuita kwezvipembenene, zvirwere, mishonga nezvimwe zvakadaro;
• inogadziriswa yakawanda-yakabatanidzwa pamubhedha wezvisikwa uye zvezvakatipoteredza, izvo chete zvisingagoni kukonzera kukanganisa.

Kune deta inosvibisa biosphere account ye makumi manomwe kubva muzana yematambudziko, makumi matanhatu kubva muzana ematambudziko ane hutano uye kupfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana yevana vanofa. Kuberekwa kwevana vane kukura kwemazuva ano kunobatanidza neunyanzvi hwemabasa: kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kutaridzirwa kumatambo ekudzika uye pasi kana guruva, kusangana nemiti yemishonga yemakemikari uye heavy metal salts.

Dambudziko rakakura rekuberekwa kwemashure muvakadzi vane hutano hwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumunhu asina kusimba mukukudziridza kwee-neural tube. Asi kuchinja kwakadaro mumuviri wekurera hakungotungamiri kune kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemukadzi ane pamuviri, asiwo kuderera kukuru kunorema mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira.

Kuberekwa mushure mekuberekwa kwemucheche

Kuronga kubata shure kwekushungurudzika nekuda kwekukura mumwana mubereki VDP inogona kunge inenge mwedzi mitanhatu mushure meiyo yapfuura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vaviri vacho vanokurudzirwa kumirira gore. Mukugadzirisa urongwa, vabereki vemazuva anotevera vanotarisa ruzivo rwezviratidzo uye zviongorori, maererano nezvinoitwa nachiremba apo iwe unogona kubata mwana. Mukugadzirira kuberekwa kwakatevera, murume nomudzimai vanofanira kutungamira mararamiro akanaka, vadzivise simba rezvinhu zvisina kunaka, tora mavitamini nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kusimbisa muviri wavo.