Kurongedza maarimondi echando - kudyara uye kutarisira

Amamondi inyanzvi inoshamisa yekushongedza shrub iyo vakawanda varimi vanoedza kukura pane nzvimbo yavo.

Maarumondi anotanga kubuda kare-muna April-May. Iyo inoratidzwa nekuwanda kwemaruva. Asi kunyange kunze kwemaruva emarumondi anonakidza chaizvo nekuda kwekuumbwa kwawo.

Kurongedza maarimondi - kubereka

Kuberekwa kwemarandi emuamanda kunoitwa nenzira dzakadaro:

1. Fission yemakwenzi. Nenzira iyi, shrub yakakura yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu uye yakasimwa.
2. Root overgrowth. Mushure mekuchera gwenzi, vazhinji vechidiki vanokura vanowanzokura. Akasimwa kubva mugwenzi mugore repiri, apo midzi yakasimba.
3. Cuttings. Cuttings yakagadzirirwa muna July. Kutanga ivo vakadyarwa sezvirimwa Zvidheka zvinosarudzwa ne 2-3 mazamu, kana uchidyara pamusoro, chete chete pfumo rinofanira kuramba riri. Pakutanga kwekucheka kwechando kunofanira kunge kwakanyanyisa kusvibiswa nemashizha akaoma kana uswa.
4. Layers. Iko tsvina yemuti wacho yakanamatira pasi uye yakasimbiswa, uye inosaswa pasi. Ikoko kumirira kusvikira midzi ichikura pamatanda (kazhinji mugore). Gadzirai zvikamu kubva mugwenzi gore rakatevera mushure mekugadzirisa midzi.
5. Mbeu. Mbeu dzakasimwa muvhuro shure kwekunge dzaunganidzwa (kusvika pakadzika 8 masikati) kana muchitsime (kusvika pakadzika 6 cm). Kana kudyara kuitika mukati megore, ipapo mbeu dzinodarika mwedzi wegumi nemasere.
6. Inoculation. Amamondi anogona kudyarwa pane plamu, kutende kana cherry plum. Kunyoresa kunoitwa kunopera munaJuly - kutanga kwaAugust.

Iyo yemarumondi musango - kudyara nekutarisira mubindu

Kudyara kwearumondi kunofanira kuitwa panzvimbo inoyeredzwa nezuva. Zvakakosha kuti simiti inogamuchira chiedza kwemaawa matanhatu panguva. Pane izvi zvinotarisirwa nehuwandu hwemarimondi emaruva.

Gwenzi haritori kune ivhu uye rinogona kukura kunyange pavhu ivhu. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti uwane musango wakaisvonaka wakakura, zviri nani kusarudza chisina kusimba compost. Nyika inoda kuve yakanyoroveswa, inokurudzirwa kudiridza simiti zvachose kamwechete pavhiki. Mvura yakanaka yevhu inobatanidzwawo zvakaenzana kugovera zvakafanana unyoro.

Amondu inogona kudyarwa mucheche kana yekuvhuvhu. Ivare nenzira yakadaro iyo midzi midzi yemiti yacho inenge 1-2 cm pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu. Kana zvidimbu zvakasimwa zvakasimwa, chinhambwe chemamiriyoni mashanu chinochengeterwa pakati pavo.

Kana uchidyara musango uye munguva yekutanga yezvinomera, zvakakosha kuti uite fungira pamwe ne phosphorus fertilizer. Izvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira midzi.

Zvitsva zviduku zvakadai semaminitsi ane potasium uye nitrogen. Masango makuru anogadzirwa nemammonium nitrate (20 g pam 10 litita emvura) nemuyo.

Maarumondi anononoka kushivirira kunyange kunaya kwakanyanya. Saka, haifaniri kuchengetwa kwechando.

Kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemarondi

Kutakura nguva yakawanda yegwenzi kuchaponesa hutano hwake, kupa huwandu hwemaruva uye kutsigira maitiro ake akaisvonaka globular.

Mushure mekunge maarumondi achinaya, vakafa uye mapazi asingadiwi anotemwa. Nzvimbo dzezvikamu dzakakonzerwa neindu fungus kana fungicide. Pakupera kwaAgasti, maapical buds anotemwa kubva pamiti. Izvi zvakakosha kugadzirira nguva yechando, kuitira kuti usadzivirire kusvibiswa kweapical shoots.

Kurumbidzwa kwemarumondi kunogona kubvumira zvirwere zvakadai:

1. Grey rot . Chirwere ichi chinoderedza matavi ose akabatwa mushure mekunge maruva.
2. Mashizha anosiya. Mashizha akakuvara akabviswa, mamwe ose Mashizha anobatwa neBordeaux mvura.
3. Rust . Miti yacho inobatwa ne sulfur powder kana kuti colloidal kusimisa aqueous sulfur.
4. Moniliosis . Kukukunda kunobatsira kutsvaira Bordeaux mvura mazuva ose makumi maviri nemashanu.

Mukuwedzera, maarumondi anogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakadai seavidi, mashizha-mashizha, plum moth. Vanopedzwa nekupfira matepu uye chlorophos.

Sezvo wakadyara maarimondi panzvimbo yako, iwe unogona kugadzira rusvingo rwakanaka. Kana mitemo yakakodzera inosangana nekuchengetwa kwemiti iyi, kunyange vatangari vatsva vanogona kubata.