Chirwere chirwere chirwere chinonyanyozivikanwa chete munyanzvi, zvisinei, uye pamusoro pezvimwewo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba haisi kunyaradza - vana vatatu kubva kune vashanu kamwe chete, asi vakatambura chirwere ichi. Kazhinji kazhinji inobata vana muzera rinonyanya kurara - mumakore 2-3. Zvakakosha kuti kliniki yake yemifananidzo, zviratidzo zvehutachiona uye, zvechokwadi, kurapa, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvinoitika zvose kuvanhu vakuru. Kuvhiringidza kwemapapu (sezvo chirwere chinowanzonzi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva) ingozi inokosha kuhutano nehupenyu hwevana, saka kuongororwa kwemazuva ano uye kurapwa kunokosha zvikuru.
Kurapa kwepineumonia kuvana
Kurapa kwepneumonia mumwana kunorayirwa nachiremba anozvisarudzira uye mumamiriro api anonyanya kukosha kuti aite. Saka, kana mukomana wacho ari pasi pemakore matatu, chirwere chacho chakaoma uye kune ngozi yezvinetso, saka kurapa kunoitwa muchipatara. Kana chikamu chechirwere chacho chisina kunaka, saka zvinonzwisisika kusiya mwana kumusha pasi pekutarisirwa kwehama dzorudo.
Kana uchibata mwana pamba, zvinokosha kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti anoteerera pamubhedha wezororo. Kuti uwane mhepo yakanaka yemapapu, iwe unogona kusimudza mitsipa uye kuratidza mwana mukati mechigaro chekugara. Imba iyo murwere aripo inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose uye inoputika. Zvokudya zvinofanirana nemakore ekuda kwevana, zviri nyore kushandisa nekudziya, uyezve, kudya kwevana kunofanira kusanganisira mvura yakawanda yakagadziridzwa-yakasanganiswa yehudyu yakasimuka, jisi, michero itsva uye michero cocktails. Zviri nani kurega zvakabikwa, zvakakora, zvinopisa uye zvinopfungaira kwekanguva zvachose.
Nyumoniya mune vana vasina fivha
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, shoko rokuti "atypical pneumonia" rakanzwika kakawanda, asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti rakasiyana sei nepineumonia "inowanzo". Mhedzisiro yayo yakanyanya ndeyokuti inokonzerwa nemagadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana - staphylococci, pneumococci, chlamydia uye mycoplasmas. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanzoitika kuvana, vanhu vakuru vanowanzosangana nechirwere ichi.
Mukuwedzera, chifananidzo chechirwere chacho chakasiyana - inypical pneumonia inowanzopfuura pasina kuwedzera kwekushisa uye inowirirana neyaiwanzo ARI. Ropa rinorema haringashanduki. Mwana wacho anotambudzwa nechirwere chinokonzera chinokonzera simba, zvimwe zvinowanzoitwa bronchitis. Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunewo maitiro ayo, sezvo zvirwere zveSARS hazviiti kune mishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi kune vamwe chete. Nechinangwa chemishonga inokodzera, tsvina inotorwa inotorwa nokuda kwekunzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chero bedzi munyaya iyi mushonga unoshanda.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepineumonia muvana
Nokuti pneumonia inokonzerwa nehutachiona-hunopisa, haugone kuita pasina antibiotic therapy. Iyo mishonga, inofanana nehutano uye hutsinye hwechirwere ichi, kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva ano mushonga unowanikwa mune arsenal, inofanira kusarudzwa chete nechiremba. Mune mhaka hapana mumwe munhu anofanira kuzvidzora uye kupa mwana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya asingatauri chiremba.
Mukuwedzera kune kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapwa kwepineumonia kuvana, nzira dzinotevera uye nzira dzekuvandudza mushure mekunge pneumonia muvana inoshandiswa zvakare:
- Mishonga inokurudzira kubudiswa kwemaputi, mapongestestants, antipyretic drugs.
- Kuchengetedza pneumonia muvana. Inokurudzirwa kutanga nemasikati 4-5 kubvira panguva yekuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, apo chirwere chinoputika chiri kutowedzera. Kuchengetedza kunoitwa munzvimbo yepamusoro pamashure. Iyo mikuru inoshambadza - inonzi longitudinal strokes, ring inodonha makura pectoral muscle, kubvisa nzvimbo dzomukati.
- Physiotherapy ye pneumonia muvana inowanzoshandiswa mukuoma kwakanyanya kwepneumonia.
Nzira dzayo dzinokosha ndeyokuti: masardard wraps, makani, kushambidzira kushambidzika, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF therapy.
Kudzivirira pneumonia kuvana
Kune miviri miviri yekudzivirira matanho: primary and secondary. Kunyanya kudzivirira kunosanganisira mazano akawanda pamusoro pekuoma, kutevedza hurumende, kupa mwana chikafu chakakwana uye basa rakakwana.
Chikoro chekudzivirira chinosanganisira kupa chirwere chakakwana chepneumonia uye kuchengetedza mwana kubva kune hutachiona kuti kudzivisa kudzoka zvakare.