Zvirwere zvepemikirwo-mahara ( ARI ) zvinokwana 95% emhosva dzechiremba kune chiremba. Iyo inonyanya kuongororwa ihosha, inokanganisa vanhu vanenge hafu yemabhiriyoni pasi pano, vachidzoka nenzira yepfungwa nenzira yezvirwere. Nekurapa kwakanaka nechirwere ichi zviri nyore kurarama, chinhu chikuru ndechokufungisisa panguva yakakodzera.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere?
Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere chinowanzotarirwa nevarwere sechando, asi hapana izwi rakadaro mumishonga. Pane zvikonzero zvakajeka zvekuti ungaziva sei chirwere ichi uye kuchisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvokufema:
- kutanga kwakasimba;
- akabatwa kudhakwa;
- rapid development;
- allergic zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zvehutano muvanhu vakuru
Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kana iyo isina simba, chimiro chemakiriniki chinowedzera. Zviratidzo zvehutano kune munhu mukuru:
- kushaya simba, hope;
- kushanda kwakadzika;
- headache;
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kusvika 38-39 digiri;
- nausea;
- aches in joints, muscle;
- misodzi;
- kubwinya kwemaziso;
- kugoverwa kwemvura yakachena kubva mumhino;
- kureba kweganda;
- kurutsa (kazhinji);
- tachycardia.
Gare gare, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvinowedzera, uye zvimwe zvinowedzera:
- gumbo ;
- chifuva;
- coryza;
- sneezing.
Influenza Zviratidzo muvana
Mwana angangodaro anotambura nehutachiona hwehutachiona, nokuti kusununguka pazera remakore zvishoma hazvina kunyatsogadzirwa. Influenza zviratidzo mucheche:
- lethargy;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- capriciousness;
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- kushaya hope;
- kuora mwoyo kwechido, kurambwa kwezamu;
- kazhinji kudzoka;
- vapedzisirwa zvigaro;
- kunyorera kufema;
- gare gare - mumhino unomhanya, kufukidzwa.
Muvana vakwegura kupfuura 1 gore, zviratidzo zvinowanikwa pedyo nekliniki yevanhu vakuru:
- kupisa;
- intoxication;
- musoro, akabatana, kurwadziwa kwemisimba;
- kushaya simba, hope;
- kusada kudya;
- dysphonia;
- gumbo uye kuora;
- coryza;
- kurutsa;
- kurwadziwa mumimba.
Flu - diagnostic
Chirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa zviri nyore kuziva nezvayo zvakananga, asi kunewo mazano anoongorora mabhuku ekuongorora. Kuongororwa kwehutano kunosanganisira kuongorora mazita emagetsi (smears kubva mumhino, nehuro, ne conjunctiva) nenzira dzinotevera:
- polymerase chain reaction ( PCR );
- nzira ye-fluorescent antibodies (MFA);
- virology neutralizing reaction.
Flu - kuoma
Kurapa kweiyo inorondedzerwa kuporesa chirwere kunobva paukuru hwekuwedzera kwayo uye kuoma kwezviratidzo. Iko kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevera zveAARVI inoyerera:
- Ihwo hunyoro hwehutano. Kupisa kwemuviri hausi kudarika 38,5 degrees. Musoro wepfungwa, musuru uye marwadzo anorwadza ndezvishoma kana zvishoma. Kuputika hakusipo kana kuitika 1-2 nguva. Ganda reruvara, mwoyo unotinhira unonzwika, dzimwe nguva - tachycardia. Bvisa zviratidzo zvepamusoro chekudzivirira mafungiro ekutapukira.
- Fluenza yekunyanya kuoma. Fivhiri inosvika kumazinga 38.5-39.5 degrees. Kune marwadzo akaoma mumusoro, masangano, maziso eyesiso nemisumbu, kushusha kwakawanda. Pazuva 2-3 hwechirwere ichi, nosebleeds inouya, tachycardia inonzi, inonzwika rhythmic moyo mutsindo.
- Nzira yakakura yefenza. Kupisa kunokwira kusvika kune 39,5 degrees uye pamusoro, iyo inofambidzana nekudzivirira, kutenderera, dherium uye kukanganisa. Huru hwehutano hwakanyanya uye hunorwadza, kurutsa kunowanzoitika. Ganda rinoputika kwazvo, "marble", miromo uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza muromo dzinova nemumvuri we cyanotic. Basa remwoyo rinowedzera, zvinetso zvinomuka mumamiriro ekubatanidza mabhakitiriya.
- Chiedza (hypertoxic) fomu. Pfupi incubation period uye kukurumidza kufambira mberi. Kurapa kwefurupa munyaya ino kunofanira kuva yakakurumidza uye inogara. Pakati pehutano hwemitsipa, moyo nemapapu zvinoshandiswa. Nehutano hwehutachiona, chiitiko chinouraya chinogoneka.
Inotyisa sei chirwere chacho?
Dambudziko guru rezvirwere zvekupemesa chirwere ndedambudziko ravo, kunyanya mushure mekubatanidzwa kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Zvinokanganisa zvinokonzera furuwenza:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia ;
- edema yeuropi;
- meningitis;
- sinusitis;
- neuralgia;
- radiculopathy;
- meningoencephalitis;
- otitis media ;
- toxic-allergic shock;
- myositis;
- pericarditis;
- heart attack;
- myocarditis;
- Reye's syndrome;
- glomerulonephritis;
- empyema we pleura;
- chikamu chemapapu nevamwe.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere?
Chikonzero chekurapa kwemapiritsi ehutachiona hutachiona ndiko kutsigirwa kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Kana pasina mabhakitiriya ezvirwere zvechirwere ichi, ndivo chete vanoita zvemishonga ehurumende vanofanirwa kujekesa kubatsirwa kwekliniki zviratidzo zvehutano. Nemhando dzinyoro uye dzisinganzwisisiki dzechirwere ichi, kunze kwekurapa kwefuruwenza inorumbidzwa - kliniki mazano:
- mubhedha wezororo;
- kuzvitsaurira;
- kunwiwa kunwiwa;
- kudzivirira kudya kwemavitamini;
- Nguva dzose ventilation uye yakanyorovesa antiseptic yekuchenesa nzvimbo;
- kushamba zuva nezuva mumvura.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere chevanhu vakuru sei?
Mukuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chirwere cheAARVI chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga. Kurapa kwefurupa kumba kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga etiotropic inokonzera chinokonzera chirwere ichi, uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoderedza mamiriro evanhu. Mahwendefa eAntiviral kana madonhwe anofanirwa kutorwa mukati memazuva 1-3 apera mushure moutachiona. Gare gare, kurasikirwa kwemafuti etiotropic hazvibatsiri, nokuti masero epathogenic akatozopararira mumuviri wose.
Zviratidzo zvemishonga zvinosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinoitika mumakiriniki epenomena. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadaro:
- antihistamines;
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers;
- antipyretic;
- vasoconstrictive solutions (yemhuno);
- antitussive;
- mucolytics;
- expectorant.
Kurapa kwehutano muvana
Nzira dzose dzeAARVI kurapwa kwevanhu vakuru dzinoshanda zvakare kana mwana atapukirwa. Asati apora chirwere ichi kumba, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wevana uye kuva nechokwadi chekuongorora. Zviratidzo zvepakutanga kwehutachiona mubvunzo zvakanyanya kufanana nezvimwe zvipembenene zvevirwere izvo zvinowanzoitika muhuduku: huku, chizivo, uye rubella.
Dambudziko guru rehutano kumwana kunopera muviri kunopesana nemamiriro ekurutsira, chirwere, chirwere uye fefu. Vabereki vanofanira kucherechedza chirongwa chekunwa kwevana, nokuti kushayikwa kwemvura mumuviri kunogona kukuvadza zvinetso zvakakomba. Vana vacheche vanofanira kunge vachiwanzoshandiswa pazamu kana kuvapa bhodhoro. Vana vakwegura vanorayirwa kuti vape girazi remhepo yakasvibirira, herbal chai kana kuti mvura iripo nguva dzose maawa 0.5.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere chepakati panguva yekuzvitakura?
Munguva yepamuviri, vakadzi havafaniri kutora madzimai ose emasvomhu. Kurapa kwehutano mumadzimai ane pamuviri kunongopedzisira kune zvidzidzo zvekliniki zvinokosha. Nokurapa zviratidzo, chete mishonga yakachengeteka (Paracetamol nemafananidzi ayo), zvirongwa zvezvisikwa zvichibva pamishonga nemishonga yezvokudya, inhalation inoshandiswa. Kurapa kwakakodzera kwehutano mumadzimai anotarisira kunofanira kusimbiswa nemushonga. Yakarambidzwa zvakasimba kushandisa zvakasimba antibacterial zvinodhaka, izvi zvine ngozi kumucheche.
Kupfuura kurapa chirwere?
Nenzira yakawanda yepamusoro yekufema kwehutachiona hwehutachiona pasina zvinetso zvebhakitiriya, chirongwa chiduku chemishonga chichadikanwa. Kupfuura kurapa chirwere pamusha maererano nezviratidzo, zvinokosha kugadzirisa sechiratidzo chezvirwere zvehutano. Kana hutachiwana hunoonekwa panguva chaiyo yekuwedzera kwezvirwere, zvinonzwisisika kunwa mishonga yemishonga inorwisa maitiro.
Kurapa kwehutano - zvinodhaka
Pakati pekuda kwekudzivirira nguva uye mumazuva ekutanga 1-3 mushure mechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kutora etiotropic drugs. Mapiritsi eAntiviral kurwisa fenza:
- Tamiflu;
- Amantadine;
- Engistol;
- Midantan;
- Amizon;
- Grippferon;
- Agri;
- Kagocel;
- Remantadine;
- Adapromine;
- Lavomax;
- Ergoferon;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Anaferon;
- Triazavirin nevamwe.
Kunyatsorapwa kurapa fenza kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwechirwere chemishonga. Antihistamines:
- Telfast;
- Suprastin;
- Zodak;
- Loratadine;
- Fenistil uye zvakafanana.
Anti-inflammatory ne analgesic effect:
- Nalgezin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Pentalgin;
- Nurofen uye zvakafanana.
Antipyretics:
- Paracetamol ;
- Ibuklin;
- Efferalgan;
- Viburkol;
- Antiflu and analogues.
Kudonha mumhino:
- Ximelin;
- Nazivin;
- Otrivin;
- Tysine;
- Nazol nevamwe.
Mishonga yekukanganiswa:
- Lazolvan ;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Broncholitin;
- Clenbuterol uye zvakafanana.
Kuchengetedzwa kwehutano nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga yemasikirwo inobatsira kurapa iyo inotsigira basa remuviri wemuviri uye kunoderedza zviratidzo zveAARVI. Kurapa chirwere mumusha nemishonga yevanhu kunogona kukwana kugadzirisa zvakakwana. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kupiwa kumitemo inopiwa nevabereki vecheche uye vanaamai vari mberi, vasingagoni kushandisa madhiragi akawanda emishonga.
Inwa zvinopesana nehutachiona pakutanga
Zvisungo :
- inodziya mvura yakabikwa - 1.5 litita;
- tefura huru munyu kana gungwa munyu - 1 teaspoon;
- ascorbic acid muupfu - 1 g;
- mbuu - 50 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Dissolve mumvura zvose zvinoshandiswa.
- Nyaradza zvakanaka mvura.
- Inwa mushonga mukati ma2-2.5 maawa, kunyanya zuva rekutanga mushure moutachiona.
Chirongwa chemishonga inopesana nemishonga
Zvisungo :
- mvura inopisa (kwete mvura inopisa) - girazi;
- Grated ginger root - 1 teaspoon ine slide;
- lemon - 1 slice slice;
- uchi - 2 tsp;
- mashizha eminwe - 5-7 zvidimbu.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Sakanidza ginger mudzi nouchi.
- Dururira kuumbwa nemvura inopisa.
- Wedzera lemon neminwe, uzvipire nekapu.
- Simbisai 15-30 maminitsi.
- Tora kunwa 1-4 nguva pazuva.
Herbal tea kubva kune furu
Zvisungo :
- chamomile maruva - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- tsamba yekutanga - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- sage - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- mvura inopisa - 500 ml;
- uchi, jamu kana shuga - kuravira.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Geza uye sanganidza miti.
- Vadururire nemvura yakatsva.
- Rambai muchivhara chisimbiso kwemaminitsi makumi mana.
- Kushungurudza uye kunatsa tei.
- Imwa kunwa masikati, iwe unogona kuwedzera mashoma mashizha emuti mutsva.
Antipyretic muta
Zvisungo :
- pearl bhari - 100 g;
- mvura - 1 l;
- uchi - 1 tsp.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Birai rump pane moto wakadzika kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
- Ziva, tsvina muto.
- Mvura inoguma yakasanganiswa neuchi.
- Inwa mushonga usati warara.
Ndingatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
Chirwere chinorondedzerwa ndechirwere chetachiona, saka antimicrobial haina simba munyaya iyi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorwisana nefuruwenza haina kungoita chete, asi inogonawo kukuvadza. Mishonga yakadaro inokonesa maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, nekuda kweiyo hutachiona hunowedzera nekupararira nekukurumidza. Mamiriro ezvinhu chete apo zvakakosha kushandisa antimicrobial agents ndiyo kurapa kwakaoma fukenza. Apo chirwere chekubhakitiriya chinosangana, maantibayoti anobatsira kuzvidzivirira, asi ndiye chiremba anofanira kuzvinyora.
Hazvipi kurwara nehosha?
Kune zviyero zvakakwana uye zvakananga zvekudzivirira utachiona neAARVI.
Kudzivirira zvakakwana fodzwa uye kutonhora:
- Zvokudya zvepamusoro-grade.
- Kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
- Nguva yakakwana yekuzorora.
- Basa rechiito.
- Kutevedzera mitemo yehutano.
- Kutambudza muviri.
- Kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mukati mezvirwere.
- Kuwanika kwevhitamini complexes, immunomodulating drugs.
Nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira hutachiona hutachiona kurwisa fenza. Kubudirira kwehutano kwave kuchiratidzwa, asi iyo inofadza nzira. Vanachiremba vanopa mazano ekutumira chirwere kune vanhu vari munzvimbo yakanyanya ngozi.
- vana;
- vakwegura;
- vashandi vezvidzidzo uye zvipatara;
- vanhu vane immunodeficiency vanoti.