Utachiona hwehutachiona - marudzi ose uye nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurapa

Sezvo hutumbu huine simba rekudya zvikafu kubva pane zvekudya uye kuendesa kuropa, zvirwere zvechirongwa chino zvinokonzera kuora kwakanyanya mukugara zvakanaka uye nezvinetso mubasa reimwe nhengo. Chirwere chepachiviri chinowanzovhiringidza chirwere chepachivi chinoda kukurumidza uye kurapa kwakakodzera.

Zvirwere zvemukati - marudzi

Kunyange zvazvo zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nemukuchi zvingave zvakasiyana kwazvo, zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu makuru:

1. Viral zvirwere. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa utachiona hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvirwere, izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa ndezvi: rotavirus , enterovirus, adenovirus.
2. Mabhakitiriya zvirwere. Urwu hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemakiriniki akadaro seE E. coli , salmonella , dysentery rod, staphylococcus. Mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri womunhu pamwe nemiti yakasvibiswa kana nemaoko asina tsvina.
3. Fungal zvirwere. Iyo causative agent we chirwere is candida fungus.

Viral intestinal infection

Utachiona hutachiona hwepachimara uye hutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, asi zviitiko zvehutachiona nemaoko asina tsvina kana zvokudya hazvishamisi. Kunyatsoongorora chirwere chakadaro chakaoma nekuda kwekufanana kwayo nemapfudze. Munhu wacho anokonzera kutonhora, pane utera, mhepo inoputika, kuora, kurwadziwa kwehuro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, utachiwana hutachiona hutachiona hunotiwo huputi hwemukemikari .

Rotavirus intestinal utachiona, kufanana nedzimwe zvirwere zvepachiviri chetachiona chepachirwere, zvinopesana nehuwandu hwehutachiona uye chirwere kuburikidza nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvemuviri wepamuviri. Mazuva maviri kana matatu mushure moutachiona, murwere anoita chirwere, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mukati memudumbu kana mumatumbu, uye kuderera kwechido. Munguva iyi, murwere anonyanya kuparadzira, naizvozvo kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa nevanhu kuti vatarise.

Utachiona hwehutachiita hwemukati

Zvirwere mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri wemunhu pamwe chete nezvakapambwa kana zvitsvina, nemaoko asina tsvina, ndiro nezvimwe zvinhu. Utachiona hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoenderera mberi hwakaoma kupfuura hutachiona hwepamuviri hutachiona uye hutakura nematambudziko akakomba. Dambudziko rekurapa zvirwere izvi ndezvokuti zvizhinji zvebhakitiriya remukumbo zvinongomhanyira kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye usapindura kwavari.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzojairika zvepabhakitiriya zvirwere zvekugadzirisa chirwere chirwere che staphylococcal mudumbu. Staphylococcus inogara mumuviri womunhu nguva dzose, asi mune nhamba shoma. Kupera kwehutachiona uye kupinda kwebhakitiriya kubva ku staphylococcus kunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chakakomba chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye chakaoma kurapa.

Utachiona hwehutachiwana hwemukati

Utachiona hwehutachiwana hwomukumbo hunoita kuti mucosa yechiganda ichi uye hunokonzera kushanduka kwechirwere mumabasa emagetsi ese. Inonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa kwechirwere ichi candida. Zviratidzo uye nzira yechirwere ichi chinoenderana nemhando yehutachiona:

1. Non-invasive candidiasis. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi ndechirwere chepachiviri uye kuputika kweganda.
2. Invasive candidiasis. Chirwere chinopararira kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichiita kuti pave nezvinetso zvakakomba zveutano.

Utachiona utachiona - zviratidzo

Kana munhu akawedzera chirwere chemukati, zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvichava:

1. Zvinokonzera marwadzo emutsipa. Pain mucheche yakaoma uye inoguma kwemaminitsi akawanda.
2. Diarrhea. Stool disorder inogona kunge yakasiyana. Nehutachiwana husina kuvhara, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara, sezvo kupera mvura kunogona kukonzera rufu.
3. Nausea uye kurutsa. Kusuruvara kusingakoshi kunotyisa sehutachiwana husingawaniki, sezvo hunobvisa mvura inodiwa kubva mumuviri.
4. Kusava nenzara.
5. High kutonhora. Nehutachiona hwakakomba, kutonhora kunogona kugara pahuwandu hwemazuva mazhinji.
6. Kushaya simba. Ichi chiratidzo chinokonzerwa nekudzikisa mvura, kusava nemuviri uye fivhiri yakakwirira.
7. Kushanda kweganda, kunhuwa. Ichi chiratidzo chinoratidzika kune mamwe maitiro emukirisa utachiona: enterovirus uye fungal mumukirisa utachiona.

Dambudziko rekudya gumbo

Yakanyanya intestinal utachiona inofambidzana nehutano hwebasa rose remavhu. Dumbu rinorega kushanda zvizere, semugumisiro wekuti kune kuora uye kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu, kukanganisa, kuora mwoyo. Peristalsis yemukati inoputika, gasi rinowedzera kuwedzera, kuvhiringidzika kana chirwere chinowanika. Zviratidzo izvi zvichazviratidza pachavo mune imwe nzira kana imwe kusvikira hutachiona hwakundwa.

Kutya nehutachiwana utachiona

Zviratidzo zvemukati zvirwere zvinotanga kuzviratidza pachavo sezuva repiri rehutachiona. Pakati pezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ndiko kupisa kwakakwirira. Nechirwere chepamuviri, kutonhora kunokwira kune imwe nhamba uye inobatwa nayo kwemazuva mazhinji. Kazhinji kutonhora kunomira mukati me 38-38.5 degrees. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kugogodza pasi kutonhora kwakadai nemishonga inorwisa antipyretic kuti isadzivirire kuwedzerwa kwemvura.

Rash nechirwere chepachivi

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemukati, zvinokonzerwa ne enterovirus, zvinosangana nechiratidzo chisina kujairika chezvirwere zvepachivi: rash. Kuputika kweganda kunogona kuva munzvimbo imwe yemuviri kana kuvhara chikamu chikuru cheganda. Pakutanga, ganda rechitsiko rinotambudzwa. Zvadaro zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinobatana neharura: high fever, lymph node kuwedzera, kushaya simba, kutsamwiswa kweropa rematumbo. Urwu hwehutachiona hunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, saka kurapa kwehutachiona hwe enterovirus kunoshandiswa zviri nani muchipatara.

Kuongorora kwepamuviri zvirwere

Kuongororwa kwemasese neropa kunobatsira kuziva kuti chirwere chipi mumatumbo mumhosva yakapiwa chakakonzera chirwere chacho. Kuvonga neizvi, chiremba anogona kusarudza mushonga unoshanda wenyaya iyi. Usati wapfuurira pane kuongororwa kwezvigaro, enterosorbents, antibiotics uye marashi haagoni kushandiswa. Kuongororwa kwezvipfeko zvepachivi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa kwemazuva mashanu, saka mumazuva ekutanga echirwere chiremba anonyora mishonga, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa.

Utachiona hwehutachiona - kurapwa

Utachiona hwehutachiona chirwere chinopararira, saka paanenge achirapa, murwere anofanira kunge ari oga kubva munharaunda. Vanachiremba vanopa nzira dzakadai kupfuura kurapa mucheche utachiona:

1. Nzara yakakwana, uye kana zvisingaiti - kudya kwakasimba.
2. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekugadzirisa mvura zvakare.
3. Kushandiswa kwemasvikiro.
4. Kurapa kwezviratidzo: fever, kurarisa, kurutsa.
5. Kuzorora zvakakwana. Sezvo murwere ari mune nzara, iye achanzwa utera hwakasimba uye musoro. Mune hurumende iyi, murwere anoda kureva nhema.
6. Inwa mvura yakawanda yemvura yakachena.

Mishonga yemukati yechirwere

Kurapa mucheche utachiona, zvinodhaka izvi zvinoshandiswa:

1. Kugadzirisa mvura yekugadzirisa mvura: Regidron, Trisol. Dhairrhea uye kurutsira zvinotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwemvura inodiwa uye yakasviba, saka izvi zvinogadziriswa zvine saline zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza munyu munyu muviri. Kugadziriswa kwemunyu kunogona kugadzirirwa iwe pachako.
2. Ne chirwere chakakomba uye kurutsira, vanachiremba vanoshandisa kuvharwa kwemukati kwekugadzirisa glucose uye sodium chloride.
3. Kushandiswa kwemasvikiro: Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Atoxil. Aya mahwendefa kubva kune utachiona hwemukuchi anobatsira kuchenesa muviri wezvinhu zvinora uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza izvo zvinoumbwa pasi pesimba revirusi.
4. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemukuchi inobatsira kubata zvakananga pabhakitiriya yepathogenic. Chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isati yasarudzwa yakagadzirira kusapedza nguva. Nemigumisiro yekuongororwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuchinjwa. Kubudirira kune chirwere ichi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Levomycetin, Metronidazole.
5. Zvinoreva kudzora manyoka: Loperamide , Ftalazol, Imodium, Furazolidone.
6. Zvinodhaka zvekudzikisa kutonhora: Nurofen, Paracetamol, Analgin.
7. Antiemetic inoshandiswa mukurutsira kusingabvumirwi: Cerucal. Nekurutsa nguva dzose iwe unofanira kuvhara mushonga we intramuscularly.
8. Inzymatic preparations for intestinal infections: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal, Creon, Licrease. Vanotanga kudya pashure pokunge zviratidzo zvose zvakaoma zvabviswa.

Kurapa kwepachivi zvirwere nemishonga yevanhu

Kuvharwa kwemukumbo, kurapwa uye kupora mushure mekurwara, kuchapera kwenguva refu uye kusagadzikana kana murwere asingateereri kudya uye kuchengetedza muviri wemvura-munyu. Kukurudzira kupora kunobatsira mapoka aya evanhu:

1. Kupindirwa kwemvura. Yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvirwere zvinorwadza uye zvinoshungurudza chirwere chemudumbu, kubvisa chirwere. Nekugadzirira kwayo 1 tbsp. mishonga inopa girazi remvura inopisa uye unomiririra maawa maviri. Inwa 150 ml usati wasadya.
2. Decoction yemudzi weAira. Ichakubatsira nehurwere, kunzwa kunorwadza, kuputika kwemukati. Kuti uite, iwe unoda kugaya 3 mappuni. midzi uye virairai kwehafu yeawa pahutambo hwakadzika muhafu ye litre yemvura.
3. Saline solution. Inobatsira kudzivisa kupera simba. Wedzera 1 punipuni yemvura kune girazi remvura. munyu uye shuga.
4. Decoction of chamomile. Iyo ine antiseptic properties, inobatsira kurwisana ne-pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Nekugadzirira kwayo 1 tbsp. zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinodururira girazi remvura inopisa uye inobata hafu yeawa mumubhedha wemvura. Muto unofanira kudhakwa mudiki sips.

Chii chaunogona kudya nemukati utachiona?

Kudya neukama utachiona chinhu chinokosha chekurapa. Kukurudzira kupora, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite mitemo iyi:

1. Kudya kana mudumbu rehutachiona: kurambwa kwezvose zvakabikwa, mafuta, acidik, makedheni, anotapira, dairy uye furawa ndiro, mishonga itsva nemichero.
2. Menyu inofanira kunge ine zviyo zvinokonzera maruva, nyama yakaonda, jelly, crackers.
3. Inofanira kudyiwa chikamu uye kazhinji.
4. Kana zvichibvira, iwe unofanirwa kunwa zvinenge 2 malita emaminerari emvura pazuva.

Kudzorerwa kwechirwere chinoshanda mushure moutachiona

Mushure mekurwa kwepamuviri, muviri unoda kudzorerwa. Iyi nguva inotora vhiki mbiri. Munguva iyi yenguva, tevera mazano aya:

1. Cherechedza kudya kunoita kuti zvikafu zvinokanganisa masvingo emakumbo emimba uye zvinokonzera kuvuta (mukaka mutsva, mazai emukaka-muto, michero, zviyo, mishonga mitsva uye michero, yakabikwa, inoputa, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nemakwenzi, kofi, tei, doro, masukisi haafaniri kuvapo. uye kubika.).
2. Kushandisa enzymes : Mezim, Pancreatin, Festal, Creon, Licrease.

Kudzivirira kwepachivi zvirwere

Utachiona hwechirwere hwemukati hunogona kudzoka gare gare kana izvi zvinotevera zvisingatarisirwi:

1. Zvakakosha kushambidza maoko kakawanda sezvinobvira.
2. Ngwarira kutevera kutsva kwezvigadzirwa.
3. Inwa chete mvura yakachena.
4. Kurongeka kwakakodzera kwezvokudya mufiriji, kuchengeta mitemo uye nzvimbo yezvokudya.
5. Kana zvichidikanwa, idya mune imwe nzvimbo yakavimbwa yekudya.