Zvimwe zvikamu zvezvokudya zvose mapuroteni, makhahydrates uye mafuta. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwavo, nhengo dzomuviri wepachiviri dzinoita kuti zvirwere zvinokonzera kudya zvikwanise kuparadzanisa uye kuchinja zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa muzvinhu, mavitamini uye amino acids zvakakosha mumuviri.
Madzi enzyme echechi yemagetsi
Nokurapa kwechikamu chega chega chezvokudya, mapoka e-enzyme anotevera aripo:
- Carbohydrases. Yakagadzirirwa hydrolysis ye-carbohydrates, somuenzaniso, ushuga uye starch kusvika kumazinga ehuga.
- Proteases. Isolated for the cleavage of protein compounds to amino acids and short peptides.
- Lipases. Lipids zvinogadziriswa, zvichiguma nekuumbwa kwamafuta acids, glycerin.
- Nuclease. Inoshandiswa kugadzira nucleic acids kusvikira nucleotides inowanikwa.
Maitiro ezvokudya zvekudya anenge ari oga muzvikamu zvishoma, achitanga nemumuromo wemumuromo, apo mazamu anoita kuti ptyalin (alpha-amylase), iyo inofanirwa kuve yakagadziriswa kwekukura kwema molecular weight starch.
Pepsin uye gelatinase inobudiswa mudumbu. Yokutanga inonzi enzyme yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mapuroteni kusvika kumazinga epeptide, yechipiri inokurudzira kudyiwa kwemagetsi e-collagen uye gelatin iri mune nyama.
Muviri mukuru unobata chirwere chinowanzochengetwa ndiyo pancreas. Iyo inoratidzira enzyme inotevera:
- steupsin (inobata mafuta);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases yekuchera mapuroteni uye elastin;
- nuclease - inobatsira kushandiswa kwe nucleic acids;
- lipase - inokonzera triglycerides (mafuta), ayo akanga apfuura emulsified ne bile mumukumbo;
- amylase mukurapa glycogen, nenyota, mamwe makedhaidhi.
Mumuviri muduku, chirongwa chekudya zvokudya chinoenderera mberi nekubatsirwa kwe enzyme yakadaro:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase yekushandurwa kwe trypsinogens uye peptides yakaumbwa mushure mekuita kweproteases ye pancreas nedumbu;
- zvinhu izvo zvisingatauriki zvisingabvumirwi nedeccharides kunyika ye monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin yekugadzira mapuroteni;
- intestinal lipase, inobatsira kugadzira mafuta yakasara (triglycerides).
Uyewo, majekiseni emakemikari anokonzerwa nema microorganisms anogara mudumbu guru. Kunyanya, E. coli uye lactobacilli zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwe lactose kune lactic acid.
Kugadzirira kwemakemikari emuviri
Zvimwe zvirwere zvepamuviri wepamuviri zvinosanganiswa nekushaya simba mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari ari mubvunzo. Zviratidzo zvekushaiwa kwemaviri emuviri zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda nenzira yehutano syndrome, kuora mwoyo, kushungurudza kunosuruvara nekurutsira, flatulence , bloating uye kugadzikana kwechigaro. Kuti ubvise zviratidzo zvakadaro zvemakiriniki, unoda kutora mishonga yakadaro:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- Vestal;
- Gastenorm Forte;
- Penzicam;
- Festal;
- Panzim Forte;
- Mikrazim;
- Panzinorm;
- Penzital;
- Hermitage;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- Digestal Forte;
- Panolez;
- Normoenzyme Forte;
- Kufadza;
- Biofestal;
- Dimethicone;
- Himopsin;
- Combicin;
- Enzyme.
Iko kune utachiona hwemakemikari wemidziyo inobva mumidziyo, kazhinji inobva pane zvinyorwa zve rizi fungus papain:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Solizim.
Inhibitors yezvinokonzera utachiona
Kusiyana kwechiitiko chehutachiona, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakatsanangurwa zvinhu zvekudya, zvinoda kudzvinyirirwa kwezvakagadzirwa. Nokuda kweizvi, izvo zvinonzi majekiti ekugadzirira zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinoderedza kusimba kwepakreas uye kudzivisa basa re enzymes:
- Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Contrikal;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Traskolan.