Autoimmune thyroiditis inoputira chirwere chetrojeni umo mamwe masimba anokonzerwa nemakirini echitachiona ane utano. Zvichitaura zvishoma, chitachiona chinotanga kuona hutachiona hwayo pachako semuviri wekunze uye munzira dzose dzinoedza kuiparadza. Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kwakawedzera kanenge ka10. Inowanikwa mune inenge 30% yezvirwere zvehutachiona.
Kukura kwechirwere
Autoimmune thyroiditis zviratidzo zvinoratidza zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinouraya muviri wose. Pakutanga kwechirwere pane izvo zvinonzi neuropsychiatric zviratidzo - izvi zvinowedzera kukanganisa, kuora mwoyo, neuroses, kushungurudzika kwehope. Uyewo, zvirwere zvinomera - chills, sweating, subfebrile kutemwa, astheno-neurotic syndrome. Iko kuti, hurongwa hwemagetsi hunogamuchira kutanga kwekurohwa.
Mukati yekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, mamwe zviratidzo zvinogona kubuda kubva mumoyo yemagetsi, kureva, nguva dzinoshungurudza marwadzo mumoyo, matambudziko emavhutu, "kupera" kwemwoyo, palpitations .
Kurwisana nehutachiona hwe hypothyroidism , umo mune kusakwanira kugadzirwa kwehomoni yehutachiona, autoimmune thyroiditis yehutachiona gland inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sekuputika kwemutsipa uye chiso, kurwadziwa kwemisungo, kuwedzera kuwanda, kuvharwa kwetrmoregulation, zvinetso nemvere, mucous membrane yeganda, etc. Murwere anogona kukurumidza kuneta, kugona, simba rake rekushanda nekuyeuka kunowedzera, kupisa kushoma kunowanikwa.
Madzimai, autoimmune thyroiditis inoratidza zviratidzo, nemigumisiro iyo inotyisidzira kusabereka. Iko kupesana kwekuenda kumwedzi, marwadzo muzvinyorwa zvemammary. Vakadzi vanotambura ne autoimmune thyroiditis 20 kazhinji kakawanda kune varume. Kunyanya chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vakadzi vane makore 25 kusvika ku50.
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis ndiyo inowanzojairika ye autoimmune thyroiditis. Kwenguva yokutanga chirwere ichi chakatsanangurwa nechiremba wokuvhiya wechiJapan Hashimoto muna 1912, saka inonziwo Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Pamusana pemazuva ano autoimmune thyroiditis, unhu hunokurumidza kukurumidza muhuwandu hwemasikirini kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwetroroid - fraction microsomal, thyroglobulin, receptors for thyrotropin. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kunoparadza muhutano hwetachiona hunobudirira.
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sokutuka, kudedera kweminwe, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kuwedzerwa kwemwoyo. Murwere anganzwa kunzwa kufungidzirwa, kunetseka kumedza uye kutaura manzwi, kushaya simba kwose, kutuka, kusagadzikana, nezvimwewo.
Mafomu e autoimmune thyroiditis
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwehutano hwetachiona munguva yehutachiona, autoimmune thyroiditis yakakamurwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana:
- Chimiro chinoputika apo autoimmune thyroiditis zviratidzo zvisingaratidzi. Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinowanikwa. Mabasa ehutachiona hweganda haaputsiki.
- Hypertrophic fomu, iyo inopesana nokuputsa kwetachiona yeganda. Kukura kwegeni kunowedzera, kuumba goiter. Pakuumba nodes mumuviri weglandu, chimiro chinonzi chinonzi nodal. Kana kuwedzerwa kwehukuru hweglandane saizvozvo, zvino izvi
autoimmune thyroiditis nenzira yakasiyana. Kazhinji kuwedzerwa kwetachiona gland kunogona kunge yakanyarara uye inopararira panguva imwe chete. - Iyo inrophic fomu inoratidzirwa nekuti utachiona hwehutano hwakawanda hukuru, asi kugadzirwa kwehomoni kunowedzera kuderedzwa. Chimiro chechirwere chacho chinowanikwa kune vakwegura kana kune vanhu vakambosvibiswa nemhepo inonzi radiactive.
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, autoimmune thyroiditis inoratidza zviratidzo zvinoratidza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ikoko hakuna zvakajeka zviratidzo zvechirwere mune chirwere ichi. Nokudaro, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unogona kuzvirongedza uzviongorore uye unozvipira mukurapa.