Adenoids ndiyo kukura kwemasayopharyngeal tonsils. Mazhinji adenoids anowanikwa muvana. Sekutonga, nezera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri adenoids inotorwa, asi kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka vanoisa mungozi chaiyo. Kurapa kwenguva yakakodzera yeadenoids kunokubvumira kuti urege kudzivirira zvakawanda, asi kana uchinetseka nezvehutano hwechecheche, zviri nani kuti usadzokorora kuongorora. Pasina kurapwa adenoids inogona kukonzera kusingaperi sinusitis uye tonsillitis.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere zvinononoka panguva yehope, kazhinji uye kwenguva refu (anenge masvondo maviri) coryza, kazhinji kuoma kuoma, otitis, kunzwa kutadza. Dambudziko rekufema kunenge risati riri chiratidzo chekutanga, asi kana adenoids isiri kurapwa munguva, ipapo mwana anotanga kufema nemuromo, izvo zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechirwere, pane kupotsa mukukura kwepfungwa, kuora mwoyo kwechirangaridzo, kuora kwekunzwa, kupera kweruzhinji. Kufema kunopfurikidza nemuromo kunotungamirira kukunyengera kwechiso, chinotyisidzira nezvinetso nemazino.
Kupararira kwemasopharyngeal tonsils muvana kazhinji kunowanikwa neadenoiditis. Adenoiditis inoputira hypertrophic nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids). Icho chinopesana nekuputsa kwekufema kwepanyika uye kuwedzera kwekushisa. Nokudaro mazamu ane simba muvana anokwanisa kuramba akaine utano.
Nzira yekurapa adenoids sei vana?
Kuti uone nzira yekurapa adenoids, unofanirwa kuongororwa kubva kune chiremba akanaka. Nzira dzekurapa dzinosvika pachiyero cheadenoids uye nzvimbo yavo. Kutenda kumichina yezuva ranhasi, kuongororwa hakuiti kukanganisa kunokosha, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuvana.
Chiyero cheadenoids chinoenderana nekuwanda kwavanoita pakukwirira kwerutivi rwenyama. Kana uchibatanidza chete chikamu chepamusoro (1 degree) uye 2/3 yenharaunda yepamusoro (gorosi 2), adenoids inorapwa pasina chirwere - nzira yakachengetedza. Kuvhiya kubvisa adenoids muvana kunodiwa kana ndima yemvura yakadziviswa zvachose (gorosi 3). Nzira iyo inogadzirisa inosanganisira kutora mishonga, kuita sarudzo dzinokosha. Kurapa kweAdenoids nemishonga yevanhu kunogamuchirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere uye mushure mekubvunza chiremba. Heano vamwe vanhu mapoka ekurapa adenoids muvana:
- 5 kazuva kuviga mumhino nokuda kwemadonhwe e 5-6 echinyorwa chebeet juice (2 zvikamu) uye uchi (1 chikamu);
- mune girazi remvura inotonhora, gadzira 1 teaspoon yegungwa munyu. Kakawanda pazuva, kushambidza mhino yako uye kushambidza huro pako;
- tora 2 tbsp. l. chikamu chemuoki, 1 tbsp. l. Mucheche waJohn John, mint mashizha. 1 tablespoon yemuvhenganisi unodira girazi remvura inotonhorera, uuye kumota uye, pashure pokubikira kwemaminitsi 4-5, inopa kweawa imwe. Kushungurudza. 2 kazuva kuviga mumhino 3-4 madonhwe;
- 1 tbsp. l. eucalyptus, 1 tbsp. maruva chamomile, 1/2 st. l. birch leaves. Dururira 1 tbsp. l. musanganiswa we 200 ml wemvura inodziya. 1 awa kuomerera uye kuoma. Kuviga mu 2-4 madonhwe kusvika kaviri pazuva;
- katatu pazuva kuti apinde mumhino yehwamanda buckthorn, misidhari kana pine mafuta.
Kushandisa mishonga yevanhu pakurapa adenoids muvana, funga kuti miti yakawanda inopesana nevana.
Kana uchitarisa adenoids muvana, kugadzirisa mishonga yemapurisa kunobatsirawo-kuvimba hutano hwevana vako nehupfumi chete, vatsigiri vanopupurirwa.
Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, kurapa kweAdenoids ne laser kunowanzoshandiswa . Ikosi yekutanga inosanganisira 12-15 masangano. Kugadzirisa chigumisiro, unoda zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvegore gumi nemana pagore. Otorhinolaryngologists vanokurudzira kuti uve mushonga unokosha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, laser kurapa adenoids inoshandiswa pakuvhiya uye inopa migumisiro yakanaka.
Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe nguva kurapwa kweAdenoids muvana hakuiti chero mhinduro. Inflamed nasopharyngeal tonsils inokonzera kutanga kwechando kana rhinitis, iyo inobatsirawo kupararira kweadenoids. Somugumisiro, matonti akawedzerwa anovhara kubuda kwemhepo kubva mumhino kusvika mumhepo. Kazhinji kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vana vaite adenotomy - chirwere chokubvisa adenoids.
Kubviswa kweAdenoids
Kuvhiya kubvisa adenoids muvana inorayirwa pamadhigirii matatu echirwere chacho. Muna 1 uye 2 degrees rinoshanda chete muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, somuenzaniso, mune zvisingagumi adenoiditis.
Usati wabvisa adenoids, unofanirwa kudzidziswa. Mune maitiro ekuputika, kushanda hakufaniri kuitwa. Pakutanga zvakakosha kuporesa kuputika.
Kuvhiya kubvisa adenoids muvana kunoitwa pasi pesimba rekuona (endoscopic method). Kuti arege kukuvadza mwana wechirwere chepfungwa, vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvikuru anesthesia. Usati wasvika, iwe unofanira kutsanangurira zvakananga kumwana kuti chii. Muremekedze, tsanangura kuti hazvikuvadzi. Titiudze kuti zvichava nyore sei kufema, kuti haufaniri kuporesa kupisa kwekusingaperi. Mune shoko, cherechedza kuti mwana wako haasi kutya munguva yekushanda.
Mukuvapo kweAdenoids nedzimwe zvirwere zve nasopharynx, kubviswa kwemafuta emarata kunorudzirwa. Semuenzaniso, kazhinji kuputika kana zvirwere zvisingaperi. Nemubvunzo uyu zviri nani kuti usakurumidza-zvikwereti muvana zvinoita basa rinodzivirira rinokosha. Kutanga, zviri nani kutora nzira yekuchengetedza.
Kana uchinge uine chokwadi pamusoro pechirwere, usanonoka kushanyira kuET. Kurwara kwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera yeadenoids muvana kuchadzivirira matambudziko mazhinji, iwe nevana vako.