Muvanhu vakuru, febrile kuora mwoyo kunogona kuonekwa pakupisa kwepamusoro, ivo vanonziwo kusarura. Muzviitiko izvi, unoda kukurumidza kukumbira chiremba kuti ubatsire kuitira kuti uone uye kubvisa chikonzero chekuitika kwavo. Kunyatsoongororwa uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kunobatsira kudzivisa zvinetso zvakakomba.
Sei chikafu chinoputika chikaitika?
Kuparadzana kusinganzwisisiki kwemasumbu, kunoratidzwa sepasimasi yekusiyana kwakasimba, kunonzi febrile convulsions. Vanomuka pakarepo uye vanopedza nguva pfupi (kubva pamaminitsi mashoma kusvika kumaminitsi maviri kana matatu), asi zvakare zvakare mushure meimwe nguva. Izvo zvinokonzera zvinosangana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya munharaunda yekunakidza, iyo inogona kusagara kwemazuva mazhinji.
Kufukura kunetseka pamusana wekushisa kwemuviri kunonziwo "febrile." Izvo zvinoitika apo kemukari ye mercury inodarika 38 ° C mark. Zvipimo zvinotarisana ne:
- nguva yevanhu;
- hupenyu hwake hwekutya;
- brain work
- kudzivirira.
Uropi hwemunhu hune hutano hwakaoma. Semuenzaniso, mumwe wavo anoita kubudiswa kwebasa rebioelectrical, uye wechipiri - anogona kuzvidzivisa. Mumuviri ane utano, basa rekudya rinowedzera kukura, asi kana kukanganisa kuchiitika, zvino kunetseka kunomuka. Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvipi zvimwe zvinokonzera kuparara kwemafivha kune, tinogona kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Matenda euroinfectious (encephalitis, meningitis);
- kushaya glucose, calcium uye magnesium mumuviri;
- gestosis panguva yekuzvitakura;
- chimiro chakakura chokupera mvura;
- inxication yakaoma;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika;
- kuora mwoyo;
- craniocerebral trauma;
- zvirwere zvehutano hwemitsipa;
- hutano;
- pathology mu metabolism;
- tumarara muuropi;
- inzwi guru kwazvo kana chiedza chakajeka.
Ndeapi febrile seizures inoratidzwa?
Mune munhu mukuru, kushungurudzika pakushambidzwa kunoratidzwa mumatumbu ose emuviri. Pakutanga kwekurwiswa, murwere anotanga kurongeka kwemuviri. Izvi zvinowedzera zvishoma uye zvinopera. Panguva yekubatwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- kusunga musoro;
- kupenya kwemaziso;
- kuzvidzora kusina kudzivirirwa kwemasese kana urini;
- kubata mweya wako;
- kurwadziwa kunorwadza, kuchikonzera kugomera uye kunyange kuchema;
- Makumbo akajeka uye maoko akadzikama;
- meno akavharwa;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- ganda rinova bluish;
- kusavapo kwezvingaitwa kune zvimwe zvezviito zvevamwe.
Kufunga kuora mwoyo kana chills?
Pachando chekushisa kuputika kwevanhu vakuru kunogona kupedza nguva isiri nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye nguva nenguva ichidzokorora. Munhu anorwara anofanira kunge achida kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, saka nyanzvi inofanira kunziidzwa pakarepo. Pamberi pokusvika kwachiremba, edza kuderedza kupisa nemubatsiro wemishonga uye kunonwisa kunonwisa nevhiniga.
Kufunga kuora mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo?
Atypical febrile convulsions zviri nyore kwazvo kupikisa nekufa . Kusiyanisa uye kuisa chirwere chakakwana chinogona kungova neurologist, iyo iwe unofanirwa kuitanidza mushure mekutanga kurwisa. Nyanzvi ichakutumira iwe kuongororo yakazara inosanganisira:
- biochemical uye kuongorora ropa rose;
- electroencephalograms ;
- nyukireya magnetic resonance kana computed tomography;
- urine test;
- gumbo remusana kuti usabvisa meningitis uye encephalitis.
Kushungurudza kunetseka kunoguma
Dzimwe nguva febrile kuora mwoyo kunoputika. Maererano nehuwandu, izvi zvinowanikwa mu2% yevarwere avo vakave nemaspasms emasikisi kazhinji. Ichi chinoshamisa chinosanganiswa nehuwandu hwekushaya kukwana kweokisijeni muyeuroni. Hypoxia inokonzera chirongwa chakadai seapoptosis - kufa kwemaitiro akarongeka genetically. Necrosis inokanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo mu cerebral cortex, uko kunotanga kuumbwa.
Paunenge iwe kana hama dzako uchinge uchinetseka, kuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira kunofanira kupiwa pakarepo. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, murwere angaona nzira dzisingagadziriswi:
- kuwedzera sclerosis ye hippocampus;
- manzwiro emagariro anokanganiswa;
- matsi kana matauriro ekutaura anooneka.
Kufungidzira kudengenyeka - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Kusina ruzivo mukurapa vanhu vanobatwa vasina kuziva nekudengenyeka pane kutonhora kwevakuru, zvingaita neizvi, munhu anofanira kuziva kune vose, achiyeuka mitemo inotevera:
- Ipa murwere anorwisa antipyretic ( Paracetamol , Acetylsalicylic acid).
- Danidzira kuti upe ambulensi.
- Ita munhu wacho sezviripamusoro sezvinobvira.
- Yeuka nguva yekutangira uye nguva yekurwisa, tarisa maitiro ekudengenyeka kuti ataure mashoko aya kune mumwe nyanzvi.
Fungidzira kuora mwoyo - rubatsiro rwekutanga
Asati wasvika ambulensi navanachiremba, rubatsiro ne febrile convulsions inofanira kugoverwa pamba pachavo:
- Usarega murwere achivhara meno ako.
- Dana kubatsirwa kubva kune vavakidzani kana hama.
- Shandisa compress yekudziya kana yechando kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
- Ipa munhu akabatwa nerunyararo, asi usabva usina kutarisirwa.
- Kana kufema kwomunhu wacho kwamira, tarisira kuguma kwekurwisa uye kuita kupemha.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwemweya mutsva muimba.
Munguva yekutambudzika kwekukurumidza, haibvumirwi:
- Chengetedza murwere nemhirizhonga, nokuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara.
- Isa zvinhu mumuromo uye ubudise rurimi, semitumbi yekunze inogona kupinda mumapfupa ekufema, uye kune mukana wekukuvadza kumuromo.
- Ipa mvura kana mishonga kuitira kuti irege kupindira nemhepo yakaipa.
- Kunakidza murwere ari mubhati rinotonhora, nokuti izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mwoyo usakundikana.
Kurapa kwe febrile seizures
Kurapa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwevanhu vakuru kunoitwa mumatanho maviri:
- kununurwa kwekutambudzika;
- kubviswa kwechikonzero chakakonzera kurwisa.
Kushandisa zvinodhaka kunoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwakakwana, kuongororwa, kunorondedzerwa neurologist yezvechirwere anoziva uye pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwake nguva dzose. Kana iwe ukatanga kutora mishonga iwe pachako kana kuti kwete kukodzera iwe, saka havangobatsiri chete, asiwo kuchakuvadza zvikuru. Vanachiremba mune zvirwere zvakadai vanoita chirwere chinonzi anticonvulsant therapy, chakabatanidzwa neanticonvulsants:
- Phenobarbital;
- Depakin;
- valproic acid;
- Convulex;
- Phenytoin.
Kana iwe uine fevha yakakura, paiva nehuwandu hwekugumburwa, saka nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo iwe unoda:
- Chengetedza hurumende yezuva uye kurara kwemaawa masere pazuva.
- Kazhinji ventilate mumba.
- Kudya zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera.
- Inwa mvura zhinji.
- Enda mune zvemitambo.
- Nekufamba kwenguva, tora zvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvinotapukira.
- Dzivisa kutonhora kwakakwirira.