Sezvaunofunga, nhengo dzekukohwa dzinotyisidzira ngozi inogona kuitika yehutachiona nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvirwere zvinogona kukura mushure mekurumwa chirwere chinokonzerwa neine encephalitis. Izvi zvirwere zvinoratidzwa nekushisa kwakanyanya, kudhakwa, kuora kwemashupiti europi uye musipinha, zvinowanzokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba.
Nzira dzekudzivirira encephalitis
Sekudzivirira kwevanhu kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yehutachiona, zvinokurudzirwa kupora maererano nechirongwa chakakosha chinokurudzira kuumbwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa neecephalitis virus. Mushure mekupa zvirwere, njodzi yokurwara inoderedzwa ne 95%, uye kana chirwere chacho chichikura, chicharamba chichirarama.
Pane imwe nzira yekudzivirira chirwere, icho chinoshandiswa mushure mekurumwa kwechirwere, - kuiswa kweunofunoglobulin. Izvi zvinoreva kubvumira kuti usapinda muchengeti wakakonzerwa neecephalitis mune vanhu vasina ruzivo, uye unogonawo kushandiswa kuubata kana kuvhiringidza chirwere chisati chave "chinosangana" nemamite. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi immunoglobulin haikwanisi kudzivirirwa kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinotakura mites (borreliosis, inowanzokanganisika-inonzi typhoid, etc.).
Chii chinonzi anti-fungal immunoglobulin?
Immunoglobulin, iyo inoshandiswa mukoti inoruma, inogadzirirwa nenzira yegadziriro ine ma antibodies ekurwarisa incephalitis virus. Zvigadzirise kubva kune ropa rakavhenganiswa neropa revanhu vakamborapwa vachirwisana nehutachiona ichi.
Nhengo inoshingaira yeaiti iyo inokwanisa kukonzera chirwere chinokonzerwa nekete-encelitis uye inokurudzira kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kwenyama. Iyo mishonga inojowa intramuscularly mumuviri we gluteus kana kunze kwenzvimbo yehudyu. Nhamba ye immunoglobulin panguva yakakonzera kukura inobva kuremera kwemurwere. Saka, nokuda kwekudzivirira, mishonga inotarisirwa pamwero we 0,1 ml pa 1 kg yehutatu hwehuviri.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso mushure mekutungamirirwa kweunofunoglobulin
Kutungamirirwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinotevera kusarudzo kusingadiwi:
- huperemia uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yejojo;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa (kubva mumumvuri kuenda kuanaphylactic shock ).
Contraindications immunoglobulin pamusika bite
Ichi chiremba hachifaniri kutarisirwa kune vanhu vakambotarisana nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kugadziriswa nemishonga yeropa. Vaya vanotambura nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona (atopic dermatitis, chirwere chinoputika chiropa, chikafu chezvokudya, nezvimwewo) zvinopesana nehutachiona immunoglobulin zvinogona kugadziriswa chete pamusana pokutora antihistamines. Varwere vane zvirwere zvekugadzirisa zvinorayirwa mishonga pamamiriro ekurapa kwakakodzera.
Immunoglobulin nekopa kuruma uye doro
Mushure mokunge majekiseni emunoglobulin, inorambidzwa zvachose kunwa doro, izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko rematambudziko makuru.
Iko immunoglobulin inobatsira nekukanganisika kuruma here?
Sezvatotaurwa kare, kuiswa kweunofunoglobulin nekopa kunokonzera kunogona kudzivirira chete kukura kweiyo inokwidziridzwa encephalitis. Uyezve, kune humwe huhu hunoita-huwandu hwemishonga hunobudirira kana huchishandiswa mukati memaminitsi makumi mana mushure mekurumwa uye hazvina maturo zvachose mukudzivirira kwechirwere mazuva mana mushure mokunge mucheche unoyamwa. Kuzvidzivirira kwakadaro kunonzwisisika hakuna kuonekwa sekubudirira zvakakwana nevanyanzvi vose. Mukuwedzera, kune uchapupu hwokuti kuvanhu vane hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekemikari-encephalitis mushure mejova ye immunoglobulin, chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika zvakanyanya. Mukubatana neizvi, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yemigumisiro uye zvimwe zvikonzero, munyika dzeEurope iyi mishonga haisashandisi nhasi.