Gore rimwe nerimwe munguva yekudziya uye kuwedzera kunaya kunowedzera mukana wekugadzirisa chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chetachiona uye chirwere chacho chinopararira. Hemukisi inzira inobatsira yekudzivirira chirwere. Uye kuumbwa kwechirwere chechirongwa ichi kunochinja gore negore maererano nezvinofanotaurwa neWorld Health Organization (WHO). Iyo chirongwa chinorayirwa kurwisana nefuruwenza 2015-2016 chinofanira kuva 3-kana 4-valent - kusanganisira 3, 4 kurarama, asi kushaya simba kwehutachiona, maererano.
Zita rechirwere rinorwisana nehutachiona epidemiological season 2015-2016
Nokuda kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvevanhu vakuru gore rino, chirwere Chirippol chakasarudzwa. Icho chisanganiswa chemaitiro asina kuvharwa ehutachiona.
Ichi chinodhaka chinokurudzira kuumbwa kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona kwemazuva 8-12. Kukwanisa kupikisa kunopfuurira kwenguva yakareba, kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri.
Kune mamwe mazita ezvirwere zvekurwisa:
- Influvac;
- Agrippa;
- Vaxigripp;
- Inflexal;
- Begrivac;
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix.
Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuzvisarudzira kuzvisarudzira mishonga, sezvo wakurukura chisarudzo chako nechiremba weruwa zvisati zvaitika.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvichabatanidzwa mune chirwere chinorwisana nefuru 2015-2016?
Maererano nehutano hwe WHO, mune nguva inouya yepidemiological, mhando 3 yemavhidhiyo ichaparadzirwa, matambudziko ayo anofanira kunge ari muhutachiona hwemapirini:
- A (H1N1) pdm09, yakafanana nehutachiona California / 7/2009;
- A (H3N2), yakafanana nehutachi Switzerland / 9715293/2013;
- B, yakafanana nePhuket / 3073/2013 chirwere.
Kana iwe uronga kuratidza mishonga inosvika 4-valent, iyo inowedzerawo inosanganisira chirwere chechirwere B, yakafanana neirwere reBrisbane / 60/2008.
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kurwisa fukatsi 2015-2016 uye zvinopesana nazvo
Hemukoro ibasa rekuzvidira, asi rinodikanwa chaizvo kuti riitungamirire kana pane rimwe remapoka anotevera:
- vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu;
- vanhu vakuru vanotambura nemararamiro emagariro emwoyo uye zvirwere zvebhanapulmonary;
- vashandi vezvipatara;
- vakadzi vari kuronga kubata kana kugara mu2, 3rd trimester yekuita mimba;
- vanhu vanogara muzvikwata zvakabatanidzwa (dzimba dzevanamukoti, dzimba, majeri) kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzakadaro zuva nezuva;
- varwere oncology madhipatimendi avo vaiva nedzidzo ye chemotherapy pamusoro pegore rapera;
- varwere vane mishonga inokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, zvirwere zvechiropa, itsvo, hemoglobinopathy.
Kupindirana kwekuiswa kwema anti-influenza zvinodhaka ndezvekuti:
- zvinokonzera chicken mapuroteni, zvidziviriro zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira mishonga;
- zvirwere zviri mumukana wakaoma;
- Kudzokazve kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;
- Kuvapo kune anamnesis yezvinetso zvakasimuka mushure mekuiswa kwezvirwere zvakadaro.
Migumisiro nemigumisiro yechirwere chepiritsi 2015-2016
Nguva pfupi mushure mekupemerwa, kazhinji mumazuva okutanga 1-3, maitiro ekupora maitiro anowanzowedzera:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- general malaise;
- kubwinya, kuzvimba, kumwe kusuruvara pamucheto wejojo.
Zvose izvi zvinetso zvachose zvakakwana, sekutonga, zvinoratidzirwa, uye zvinopfurikidza zvakasununguka. Kana hyperthermia yakaoma, inokurudzirwa kutora chero antipyretic. Kubvisa kusagadzikana panzvimbo yejojo kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kupora kurwisana nefuruwenza muna 2015-2016 hakuregi kunwa doro uye kudhakwa doro. Zvisinei, mushure mekudzivirira, kwapfuura, unofanirwa kuchengeta chiyero chacho, sezvo chero doro chero ripi zvaro rinowedzera simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.