X-ray yemukumbo

X-ray yenhengo dzekudya dzinogona kuitwa pasina kupesana sehuwandu hwemashoko ejografomu mudumbu remuviri kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwekudzivirira kwepachiviri. Uye inogona kupfuura kana kuitika nekushandiswa kwemvura yakasiyana seyo nzira yekutsvakurudza dumbu. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inonzi irrigoscopy.

Mune zviitiko zvipi X-ray yemukumbo?

Rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza runorayirwa kana murwere achinyunyuta pamusoro pazvo:

• kurwadziwa kana kuchimedza;
• kuora mwoyo nekudya;
• matambudziko ane defecation.

Uyewo X-rays inoitwa:

• nekufungidzirwa kuputika uye neoplasm mu rectum;
• nekuda kwekutarisa kuporesa mushure mekushanda - kuti hutachiwana anostomosis hunoshanda sei - kusanganiswa kwemasukisi;
• kana paine mapikisi mumatumbo, zvinopisa;
• apo inonyoreswa mimwe miviri yekunze inopinda mapuropa emimba;
• ne fistulas, diverticulum;
• ane chisingagumi kuputika mumatumbo;
• pamwe nemecagolone;
• ne dolichosigma yemukumbo ;
• ane hernia diaphragmatic;
• uye kuvhiringidzwa kwenguva refu;
• pamwe neCrohn's disease;
• nekunetseka kwekenza kana ulonda;
• ane chisingagumi, kwete-specific ulcerative colitis;
• kutarisa basa rezvikamu zvose zvemukati zvese.

Mamwe mavara emakumbo maduku anyorerwa:

• diarrhea;
• unopinza kuora kwekurema;
• kurutsira ropa uye mamwe maitiro.

Chii chinonzi X-ray yemukomana maduku nehombe?

Iyi tsvakurudzo yezvokurapa inobatsira kudzidza zvinhu zvinotevera:

• chimiro, nzvimbo uye kukwana kwehupamhi hwe lumen yekoloni;
• kusununguka kwemukati uye kukwanisa kwayo kutambanudza;
• kuonekwa uye kushanda kwemukati mucosa.

Uyewo, iyo nzira inokubvumira kuti uwane kuti mugadziri wekruginium anoshandisa sei, iyo inokonzera kubvarura kudya kubva mumukati muduku kusvika kune yakaoma. Kana yakasvibiswa, zvokudya zvinogona kudzoka zvakare, iyo ingozi kuhupenyu hwomurwere.

Chii chinoratidza X-ray yemukumbo neabrium?

X-ray yemakumbo emimba uye kushandiswa kwekusiyanisa - kusimiswa kwebhaumamu (chinhu chinotadzisa X-rays), chinoratidza:

• motokari basa remukumbo;
• kusununguka kwemuviri mudumbu;
• dislocation, kunze kwemakumbo emvura;
• kuvapo kwekuonda kwekuonda, chirwere;
• pasinei nekenza, mapuropa , matumire;
• diverticula;
• intussusception;
• pathological narrowing;
• kudzivisa.

Kugadzirira kwe-X-ray yemukomana muduku

Pamberi pekuongorora hutumbu nemubatsiro we X-rays, kugadzirira kwakakwana kunokosha. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kutevera mitemo inotevera:

1. Mazuva matatu pamberi pe X-ray, fambidzana nezvokudya - usashandise mishonga inokonzera kubvongodza nekuvirisa, koriori uye gas-forming products (mahonji, mafuta, nyama, kabichi).
2. Chikafu chinofanira kuva chemvura uye chakajeka.
3. Iwe unogona kunwa mvura, tei, jisi yemichero pasina pulp.
4. Kunyatsobvisa mukaka nekamu.
5. Iwe haugoni kudya chingwa chakadai uye chero miriwo.
6. Manheru manheru zuva rekutsvaga kunwa doro.
7. Mushure mokudurura marumbu, ita 2 enemas nemvura yakabikwa.
8. Vaya vanosvuta, zvinorambidzwa kuita izvi zvisati zvaitika X-ray kana kupfuura zuva.
9. Pazuva rekudzidza, usadya zvachose, kunwa zvinodhaka, zvakadai seForrans kana Dufalac, uye ita kamwechete kana maviri kuchenesa.

Ko X-rays yemukumbo?

Kuita X-ray yemukati muduku neBarumum:

1. Kubva kune murwere, bvisa zvinhu zvose zvendarira, uise patafura chaiye, gadzirisa muviri nemabhanhire uye uendese tafura kune imwe nzvimbo.
2. Usati watora kusiyana, tora mufananidzo wekutanga.
3. Murwere anobva abvumirwa kunwa barium sulfate.
4. Kubva panguva ino chiremba anotarisa kushandiswa kwemaonero uye anotora mifananidzo mumagariro akasiyana.
5. Apo dumbu rinodzidzwa, ipa imwe bhinzium kunwa (inenge 500 ml).
6. Chiremba anotevera kutevera kweropa, kuchinja tafura kuitira kuti zvese zviduku zviduku zvizadzike zvishoma nezvishoma.
7. Mifananidzo inotorwa hafu yeawa imwechete kana awa kusvikira bharamu hazvizoperi nepakati duku yese.

Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwemukumbo mukuru, irrigoscopy inoitwa:

1. Kusiyana kwezvinhu zvinoputirwa mumatumbo makuru kushandisa zvombo zveBrorov. Izvi zvinoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuchenjerera.
2. Murwere anotendeuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi.
3. Sezvo kusiyana kunofambira mberi, vanotora tsvakurudzo.
4. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuwedzera kuisa kusiyana kwakasiyana-kuzadza matumbo nemhepo.