Kurasikirwa kwekuziva ndiyo mamiriro ayo munhu asingakwanisi kutora uye asingagamuchirwi nekunze kwekunze. Munguva iyi, pane kukanganisa mukati mehutano hwenheyo. Chimbofunga zvikonzero zvekurasikirwa kwekuziva, zviratidzo zvechimiro uye matanho ekubatsira nekupera simba.
Zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva
Zvose zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva zvinosanganiswa nekukuvadza kumasero europi muzvidimbu zvakasiyana. Kukonzera chimiro chisingazivi chinogona:
- kukanganisika kwemhirizhonga inokonzerwa nedzimwe zvirwere (atherosclerosis, thrombosis, nezvimwewo) uye mamiriro (ischemic kana chirwere chinopisa);
- oksijeni nzara inokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kweropa nekuda kwekurwadziwa kana kubuda ropa nekuda kwekurwara;
- oksijeni kushayikwa mumoyo uye mumapurmati pathologies;
- Anemia ine kupera kukuru muhemoglobin;
- kukanganisa kweuropi chikafu mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye kukonzera zvakakwana;
- chirwere chekufa;
- craniocerebral trauma;
- anaphylactic shock , inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunoita;
- kushungurudzwa kwehutu muzvirwere zvakanyanya zvinopararira;
- kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nekurwadziwa kukuru, kusviba, kupisa kupisa;
- kutyisa nek carbon monoxide nokuda kwekushanda zvisina kukodzera kwehava, gesi midziyo, injini dzemotokari;
- Orthostatic syncope inokonzerwa nokushanduka kamwe kamwe mune chinzvimbo chemuviri pakuderera.
Dzimwe nguva chinokonzera kurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekuziva ndiko kuwedzera reactivity kune mamiriro ekufunga, zvakadai sekutyisa, kufara, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zvekurasikirwa kwekuziva
Kiriniki zviratidzo zve kurasikirwa kwekuziva zvinoenderana nechikonzero chakakonzera chirwere ichi.
Nguva shoma yekurasikirwa kwekuziva (syncope) inoitika nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwenguva pfupi kwekuyerera kweropa muuropi. Munyaya iyi, kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunoitika kwemaminitsi mashoma. Akafanirwa nokupera simba:
- manzwiro ekunyunyuta;
- "Nhunzi" mumaziso;
- vachirira munzeve;
- jira;
- general weak.
Mushure mezvo zvinouya kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kunoratidzwa ne:
- kuwedzera kana kuderedza mwoyo kutengesa;
- kuderedza kushandiswa;
- kureba kweganda;
- kuora mwoyo kwemazwi;
- kuwedzera kwevadzidzi uye kuderera kwezvavanoita kuchiedza.
Nekudzika kwepakadzika, zvinokwanisika kukura kukanganisa uye kusagadzikana kunyorera.
Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunoperekedzwa nekukanganiswa kunobata kwemuviri, kunyatsopisa, dzimwe nguva kupopota.
Kurasikirwa kwenguva refu kwekuziva kunogona kutora maawa, mazuva, uye kunosanganisira zvakakomba, uye dzimwe nguva migumisiro isingagadziriswi yemuviri. Mukurapa, kurasikirwa kunoramba kuripo kunonzi "coma".
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekusaziva
Chero chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwekuziva, zvakakosha kushevedza chiremba uyo achaona kuti munhu ane ngozi sei kune izvo zvisingazivikanwi.
Kusvika ikozvino, ambulensi haina kusvika:
- Murwere anofanirwa kuiswa pamativi ake, paanodonhedzera musoro wake zvakare.
Zvakakosha kutarisa kupisa nekufema. Kana ukarega kufema, tenderera murwere kumusana wake, tanga kuita kupfutidza . - Kana munhu akauya kwaari pachake, haagoni kumhanyisa nekukurumidza kufamba.
- Zvakakosha kuongorora kutenderera kwemhepo (kuvhura hwindo, hwindo, musuo)
- Kana munhu ane chirwere chekufa, musoro wemurwere unofanirwa kubatwa, uchitenderera zvishoma, saka salivha inodonha mumakona omuromo, zvichidzivirira kupinda kwacho mumugwagwa wekupemha. Mushure mekuguma kwemakumbo, murwere anofanira kuiswa parutivi rwake.
Kana kukanganisa kuchiitika, kuongorora kwakakwana kunofanira kuitwa kuitira kuziva chirwere chinokonzera kukanganiswa kwakananga mukushanda kwomuviri.