- Chikonzero: kutanga kwezana re XVII
Mushure mokunge vatongi vekuEurope vokutanga vauya muParaguay , vakatanga kutendeuka maIndia munzvimbo yechitendero chechiKristu. Pakati pavo maiva vaJesititi, avo nekuda kwechikonzero ichi vakaita mukuvakwa kwezvinonzi kuderedza - misheni.
General information
Vaparidzi vokutanga vakatungamirirwa naGoorge de Torres Bolio naAlexander Ruiz de Montoya vakagovana nharaunda yeSouth America kuenda kumatunhu. Munyaya iyi, nzvimbo yeParaguay yaisanganisirawo Uruguay , Argentina uye chikamu cheBrazil - Rio Grande do Sul. Pakutanga, Mutemo waJesuit wakagadzirisa kuderedza kwezvikamu zviduku zvinogarwa nemadzinza eGurani-gupi.
Tsanangudzo yekuderedza muParaguay
Misha yekutanga munyika, yakatangwa muna 1608, inenge yakangoerekana yashanduka kuve humwe hurumende yepamusoro-soro, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yoga yerudzi rwayo. Muenzaniso wake waiva mamiriro akaita seTauantinsuyu. Jesuits muParaguay vakakwanisa kutendeukira kuva chiKristu vanenge 170 000 vokuIndia (misha inenge 60). Vaborigines avo vakagara kune imwe nzvimbo ndokutanga kupinda mumombe dzinobereka (dzakabikwa mhou, makwai, huku) nekurima (kukura kamba, mishonga uye michero).
Vaparidzi vakadzidzisa vanhu mabasa akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, kuita zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kuvaka dzimba uye temberi. Vakarongawo hupenyu hwemweya hworudzi, vakagadzira orchestras uye makirairi.
Dhiyabhorosi yeAJesuit Reduction
Mutungamiri wehutungamiri mune zvekugadzirisa aive coroheidor, nhengo yake, munyori, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika, mutungamiri wemapurisa, vatariri vatatu, mumiriri wemambo uye vatariri vana. Vose vavo vaiva nhengo dzemakurukota eguta - Cabildo.
Basa rekurima raiitwa nemaIndia, uye vatungamiri vakaunganidza kukohwa muzvitoro zvakasiyana, uye gare gare vakapa zvokudya kune vose vaida. Vagari vomunharaunda vaibatanidzwa vari vaviri uye vevanhu. Muzana remakore re XVII pakange pane makumi matatu ekuderedza kwakadaro, umo maigara varimi vane zviuru gumi.
Muna 1768, mushure mokunge vakakundwa zvachose muhondo nemauto eSpain-Portuguese, maJesititi akadzingwa muhumambo hwazvo. Kuderedza kunotanga kuderera, uye vanhu vomunharaunda vakadzokera kuhupenyu hwavo hwekare.
Nhume dzakapona kusvikira nhasi
Mhedziso huru yevaJesuit muParaguay, yakanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List, ndeyikuti:
- Basa reLa Santisima ndiro Trinidad de Parana (La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná La Santisima Trinidad de Parana). Yakatangwa muna 1706 mubhangi reParana River. Yaifungidzirwa kuti inokosha yeJesititi inzvimbo yezviitiko zvevatongi muLatin America. Yaiva nzvimbo duku yaive nekutonga. Kusvikira ikozvino, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapona: dzimba dzevaIndia, aritari, bhero, masvingo, nezvimwewo. Ikozvino zvakanakisisa kuenda nemutungamiri kuti uwane pfungwa yehupenyu uye tsika ye nguva iyoyo.
- Basa raJesús de Tavarangué - muna 1678, rakatangwa naJerónimo Dolphin pamabhandi eMuvhuro weMuvhuro. Iyo nzvimbo yaigara ichirwiswa nevavhimi veBrazil (baydeans) mukutsvaga varanda. Muna 1750 nhamba yevagari vayo yaiva vanhu vanenge 200. Pari zvino, unogona kuona matongo aripo edzimba, masvingo ane masvingo, mazamu. Pedyo nevanopinda pane nhoroondo yemamamende.
Adresse: Ruta 6, km 31., A 28 km kubva Encarnacion, Encarnacion 6000, Paraguay
Mutsara: Ruta 6 nokukurumidza Trinidad km 31, Encarnacion 6000, Paraguay
Kuongorora kwevanhu munharaunda kunoitwa nemamishinari ichiri kukonzera kukakavadzana pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare nevatsvakurudzi. Chero zvaive, asi chokwadi chokuti vakakwanisa kukwana zvakakwana kuda kwevaIndia uye kugadzira mini-nyika mumamiriro ekutanga, zvinokonzera ruremekedzo munguva yedu.