Kune zvinhu zvizhinji zvinonakidza munyika, uye hupenyu hwakapfupika zvokuti haufaniri kuhuparadza nekuda kwekushanyira nzvimbo dzinotyisa, pakukurukura nevanhu vasina chinhu uye nekuona mapenzi mapurogiramu. Yenguva yekuita zvido zvekuda, kwaunofanirwa kusanganisira mazamu mashoma emumusamisi, atinozotaura pamusoro penyaya.
1. Museum of Modern Art
Iyo inozivikanwawo seye Museum of MoM. Ichi ndechimwe chekutanga mumamyuziyamu emasikirwo emazuva ano. Iri muManhattan. Yakatangwa muna 1928 nekubatsira uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vakakurumbira veMabhizimisi veRockefellers. Kuunganidzwa kwemabasa ake kunosanganisira "Starry Night" naVan Gogh, "Avignon's Maidens" naPasasso, "Permanence of Memory" naDali nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvezvemifananidzo yevanyanzvi vakanaka.
2. Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ndiyo imwe yemamamamiya makuru uye akawanda anoshanyira munyika. Yakagadzwa muna 1870 muNew York. Kana zviri zvekuunganidza kwemu museum, yakabva pamabasa 174 eEuropean painting, pakati payo mabasa emuiti weFrance Nicolas Poussin, muDutch muchechi Frans Hals nevamwe vazhinji. Kusvika iye zvino, musimamende ine mifananidzo miriyoni 2. The Metropolitan Museum inoumbwa nematareji akawanda:
- Costume Institute (mumutokari wake zvinopfuura 30 000 suits uye zvishandiso, uye zviratidzo zvake zvinotaura pamusoro pevakadaro vakaita sa Gianni Versace, Yves Saint Laurent nevamwe vazhinji);
- Dhipatimendi reAsia (rinofukidza makore anenge 4 000 eAsia inhau yezvakanaka);
- ruzivo rweAfrica, Oceania, America (kune zviuru zvinopfuura 11 000);
- unyanzvi hweAkare East (kukohwa kunowedzera nguva kubva panguva yeNeolithic yakapera kusvika pakuwa kweSassanid);
- Dhipatimendi rezvombo uye nhumbi dzokuzvidzivirira (pakati pezvombo zvekuratidzira zveMambo Henry VIII weEngland).
3. Solomon Guggenheim Museum
Iko iri muBilbao, Spain. Iyo imwe yematazi emusimamende yezita rimwe chete, iri muNew York. Pano iwe unogona kuona chiratidziro cheSpanish uye vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Iyi musamuziyamu inokwezva vatashanyi kwete chete nemakosheni ayo, asiwo nemapurani. Iko iri pamusoro pemvura. Chivako chacho chakavakwa nenzira yekududzirwa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu yakagadzirwa nesitanium, sandstone uye girazi. Icho chinomirira pfungwa yehupenyu hunouya. Kazhinji inofananidzwa nekubukira kunomuka uye shiri.
4. Whitney Museum of America Art
Iine mutsara mukuru pane zvemazuva ano emamerican. Imyuziyamu yakatangwa muna 1931 muNew York naGertrude Whitney, uyo akapa zvifananidzo mazana manomwe kubva mumusana wake. Kana ukauya pano, usakanganwa kushanyira yekuravira "Untitled" uko unogona kunakidzwa nouchi hunonaka. Zvinofadza kuti yakaumbwa nenyuchi yenyuchi iri padenga reWhiteney Museum.
5. Louvre Museum
Iwe usingaiti sei kuisanganisira iyo muurongwa hwemamziyamu aunoda kushanyira? Nenzira, nzvimbo yaro ndeyebhokisi yebhokisi. Uyezve, mapeji makumi matatu nezviuru makumi mashanu, mapepa, zvinyorwa, frescoes - ichi chikamu chiduku chezvinhu zvinowanikwa mu Louvre. Uye, kana iwe ukasapedza mushure mechikamu chimwechete kuti uongorore chiratidziro chimwe nechimwe, zvino mumaminetsi gumi uchange uine nguva yekuyemura kunaka kwemu museum muParis.
6. Marmottan-Monet Museum
Kana iwe ukanyengetedza zvisikwa zvevanhu vanofungidzira uye vanofunga nezvekunyora mafungiro (Paul Gauguin, Edouard Manet, Pierre Auguste Renoir), iva nechokwadi chekushanyira musamu ino iri muParis. Mukuwedzera, kune imwe yenyika yakawanda mifananidzo yakavezwa neClaude Monet.
7. The Museum of Rodin
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira uye zvakashanya zvikuru muParis mushure meLouvre uye Museum of Orsay (tichataura pamusoro payo pasi). Muimba yakanaka iyi nekunaka kwekunaka uye kwakasiyana-siyana, yakakomberedzwa nepaki yepamusoro, kutenderera kwevashanyi hakuiti gore rose. Imwe museum inovakira zvisikwa zvakanakisisa zvaRodin, pakati payo pane zvifananidzo zvakakurumbira The Thinker and The Citizens of Calais.
8. Vatican Museum
Kana kuti kwete Vatican Museums. Ivo vakapararira kose muRoma. Pano iwe unogona kuona zvifananidzo zvikuru zvepharao, zvishongo zvakavezwa zvakavezwa zveEtruscans yekare, mummy makanga asingazivikanwi uye frescoes yakaisvonaka yaMichelangelo. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha pfuma yeVatican Museum ndiyo Sistine Chapel, imwe nzvimbo yaimbove yakagadzirwa naMichelangelo naBotticelli. Nenzira, haugoni kutora mifananidzo uye kuita mavhidhiyo mauri, uye iwe unogona kungotaura chete nekunyunyuta. Unoziva here kuti sei? Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuchengetedza unhu hwe frescos muchitendero.
9. Imamiti yeMasikirwo
Imwe Museum ye Contemporary Design muLondon ndiyo yekutanga yakatsaurirwa mundima iyi yebasa. Nhasi, kune vakawanda vanogadzirisa, iyo inowanikwa yehutano. Mumadziro ayo anounganidzwa chete zvakasikwa zvisikwa zvevanyori vemazuva ano, vavezi, vagadziri. Iyo hurukuro huru ndeyekubudirira mukugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo, mukugadzirwa kwezvokupfeka, shangu, fenicha nezvimwe. Kana iwe uri wekugadzirira iwe kupfuura kungoita basa, ipapo ino ino musimamende ichave iwe iwe mukuru wekufuridzirwa.
10. Borghese Gallery
Kana mune zvaunoda kunyora pane chimwe chinhu "Enda kune dzose zvinokosha zvekuRoma", zvino ugamuchire kuBorghese Gallery. Iyo ichokwadi chaiyo yepfuma yeunyanzvi uye yezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudada mitsva yevatenzi vakawanda vakakurumbira yeRenaissance yezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana.
11. Victoria neAlbert Museum
Iyo ndiyo museum yakakura kupfuura yose yenyika yekushongedza uye yakashandiswa unyanzvi uye yakagadzirwa muLondon. Pamusangano, anokwana 14 muzana. Imamziyamu inosanganisira mapurisa 145. Makamuri makumi mana nemakumi mana akaparadzana mumatanho matanhatu, uye kuti aongorore mharidzo yose, inotora mwedzi inoverengeka. Nenzira, kupinda kwemu museum, pamwe chete neyemusimusi yose yeRondon, yakasununguka.
12. National Museum of the Prado
Iyi Museum Museum yeMadridum ndeimwe yeiyo yakakura uye inokosha zvikuru muEurope. Kusvika iye zvino, ine mabasa eSpain, Italian, Flemish, Dutch, German, French masters. Chikamu cheMusamumumu chinosanganisira zvinodarika 8000 zvidhori uye zvifananidzo mazana mana.
13. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Inowanikwa mukati me "Golden Triangle yeArt", nzvimbo duku yeMadrid, iyo inogara kumamamuziyamu makuru akawanda, kusanganisira Prado Museum uye Queen Sofia Museum. Muenzaniso weTyssen-Bornemisza unopa vashanyi mifananidzo yakawanda yemifananidzo, umo mune mabasa mazhinji evanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru vanofukidza nguva mazana masere.
14. Rijksmuseum
Kugamuchirwa kuAmsterdam. Iyi ino musimamende ndeyemakumi maviri anoshanyira pasi rose. Uye akanga ari mukoma waNapoleon Bonaparte. Kusvika iye zvino, hwaro hwemifananidzo yake yekushambadzira ibasa revanyori veDutch, pakati pauri iwe unogona kuona mabasa aRembrandt, Vermeer, Huls nevamwe vazhinji.
15. The Van Gogh Museum
Kunyange kana iwe usati uri mufambisi webasa rake, kutsanangurwa kwemu museum uyu kunofanira kukurudzira kusikwa kwechinhu chinyanzvi. Heino mutsara mukuru wemabasa nemufananidzo - anenge 200 mitsva. Mukuwedzera, ani zvake anogona kuona tsamba 700 dzakataurirwa hama yaVan Gogh, Theo. Vachivonga, zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakavhurwa kubva muzvinyorwa zvekuDutch.
16. Imamiti yeArton Contemporary Art of Barcelona (MACBA)
Inounganidza zvinyorwa zveSpain, chiCatalan uye vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanyori vehafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi20. Uyewo munharaunda yemuyu museum ndiBarcelona Center for Contemporary Culture. Kutarisa kwevashanyi hakufariri chete nekuratidzwa kweMACBA, asiwo nehukuru hwakawanda hwechivako chemu museum, chakagadzirwa nenzira yazvino yemazuva ano naRichard Meyer.
17. Picasso Museum
Yaiva muBarcelona makore anokosha e Picasso ekubudirira sekunyorwa kwakaitwa vanyori. Imyuziyamu, iyo iri mune guta guru reCatalonia, muBarcelona, rakaunganidza mabasa ekutanga emunyori, yakagadzirwa munguva 1895-1904. Nenzira, uye chivako pachacho chiri munzvimbo yekare yeguta re XV yezana remakore.
18. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
Hazvishamisi kuti vanotaura kuti Hermitage ibhuku duku re Louvre. Iko kunochengeterwa nyanzvi yeLeonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Rembrandt. Mune imwe yemapurari, mutsara wemifananidzo yemhuri yaRomanov yakadzorerwa zvakare. Kwete kungofarira zvose zviratidzo (zvinenge mamiriyoni matatu), kushanyira zvivako zvese zvekare, zvinotora makore gumi nemana.
19. Uffizi Gallery
Zvechokwadi, iyo Uffizi Gallery inoshandura se "gallery emahofisi". Inowanikwa mumuzinda wakavakwa muFlorence muna 1560-1581. Icho chimwe chekare kare muEurope museum. IUffizi ine zvikwangwani zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa uye zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, pano zvakachengetwa zvakasanganiswa kuunganidzwa kwezvigadziro zvezvivara zvevanyori vanozivikanwa. Mwoyo weimamende yakakurumbira ihurukuro yemhuri yakakurumbira yaMedici, iyo yakatonga pano kwemakore akawanda.
20. La Specola
La Specola inyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye nhoroondo yezvisikwa. Pakati pezvinhu zvakasanganiswa nemafuta, minerals, zvipfumene zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa zvakasikwa, musamuziyamu ine ruzivo rwakasiyana rwehuwandu hwemasikisi. Pakutanga chaiva chemhuri yeMedici. Pakuzara, La Spezola ine zviyero zvinopfuura 1 400 wax. Pakati pavo pane "miviri" ine michina yakanamatira kunze, misoro ine mavara nemimwe mifananidzo ye "autopsy".
21. Imwe nyamuziyamu yeAcropolis
MuAtene, patsika reAcropolis muimba yemazuva ano inzvimbo ye musamu, mune zvinyorwa zvinomiririrwa reliefs, zvifananidzo uye zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa kubva kuCarthenon nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAcropolis. Zviratidzo zveMusamende ndezvechitendero, kusanganisira kuunganidza zvifananidzo zvekare zvinoshandiswa mumitambo yechitendero.
22. Benaki Museum
Icho chiri chimwe chekare kare museumsiti muGreece. Iine mifananidzo inokosha, kusanganisira zvifananidzo zvekare, mifananidzo, micheka, mifananidzo, ndiro, zvishongo zvegoridhe zvevagari veGirisi yekare. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinhu zveMinoan uye Mycenaean civilizations, zvinhu zvemazuva ekutanga echiGiriki. Nenzira, Bhenaki Museum ine mazano aro uye mabhuku akare.
23. The City Museum of Brussels
Pano iwe unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvine chokuita nenhau nekufambiswa kweBrussels. Uyewo mu musimamende kune dzakawanda zvekuchera matongo, zvigadzirwa nemifananidzo yevashandi vane tarenda. Imwe yepfuma yemuyu museum ndiyo chinyorwa chemuDutch chinonzi Peter Brueghel Mukuru, chakanyorwa muna 1567. Pamwe chete neizvi, Guta reMuguta rinochengeta zvipfeko, umo mune chinyorwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kwete kwete chete kuBrussels, asi yose yeBelgium - chifananidzo cheManneken Pisan, dzimwe nguva chinopera.
24. Museum of Musical Instruments
Inowanikwa muBrussels uye ndiyo nheyo huru yepasi pose. Icho chinosvika anenge 8 000 zvidzidzo, vanhu uye zvidzitiro zvemidziyo. Paimba imwe neimwe, kunze kwekupedzisira (pane doro), pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasarudzwa: tambo nemakabhobhodi, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo uye zvisiri izvo zvimhanzi zvemitambo yemazuva ano, tsika dzedzinza "bell rings" uye "kugogodza", mimhanzi inowanikwa uye mimhanzi mabhokisi.
25. Museum Island muBerlin
Haana nyika yakafanana. Ichi chitsuwa cheMusumum chiri mukati memwoyo weBerlin uye chinosanganisira zvivako zvishanu, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakafanana nematemberi ekare. Nenzira, chitsuwa ichi chisingawanzoti chinowanikwa munezita reNESCO World Heritage nzvimbo. Mune imwe neimwe yemaminitsi mashanu emumusumamu, pane zviratidzo zvehupenyu uye tsika dzevanhu, zvakasikwa kudarika makore zviuru zvitanhatu.
26. Dongdaemun Plaza Design (Dongdaemun Design Plaza), Seoul, Korea
Haisi kungova musumamiri umo mabhuku ezvakaitika uye zvigadzirwa zvekare zvinounganidzwa, asiwo chimiro chetsika uye yevaraidzo nemapurani mune chimiro chemazuva ano. Panharaunda yaro inowanikwawo Museum of Design. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinoitwa pano.
27. Imvura yakadzika pasi peAtlantic, Lanzarote Island
Pasina nguva yakareba yapfuura, museum wekutanga mumvura muEurope yakavhurwa pamberi pechitsuwa che Lanzarote, umo zvive mazana 400 zvakaenzana nekukura kwevanhu zvinoratidzwa. Zvese dziri pane zvakadzika mamita gumi nemaviri uye dzakagadzirirwa kuratidzira mafungiro evanhu kune zvakatipoteredza, pamwe nekubatana kwehupenyu uye unyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, chivakwa che "Rubicon", chinokwana makumi matatu nechando muhafu yechitanhatu chevanhu, chinomiririra kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye "Raft Lampedusa" anoyeuka mufananidzo wakakurumbira wezita rimwechete nemufananidzo weFrance Theodore Gericault.
28. Museum of broken relationships, Zagreb, Croatia
Inodanwawo kuti Museum of Divorce. Inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana uye isina kujairika, iyo uchapupu hwerudo rwakarasika runounganidzwa. Chimwe nechimwe chinoratidzira kuratidzira hukama hwakaparadzana pakati pevamwe. Zvinofadza, zvinhu zvose zvakatumirwa kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo izvi zvine nhoroondo iyo muenzi wega wega anokwanisa kunyatsoziva.
29. Museum of Science and Arts, Singapore
Inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yechiteshi muSingapore. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga museum munyika, basa guru rinofanira kudzidza basa rekusika muusayenzi, unyanzvi, uye simba rayo pakuziva kweumwe neumwe wedu. Kutanga pane zvose, kwete chete zviratidzo zvemu museum zvakasiyana, asiwo maumbirwo eimba. Saka, denga rayo risina kujairika inounganidza mvura inonaya, iyo inopinda mumugodhi inopinda mukati meimba yemuziyamu. Nenzira, kunze kwemu museum kunoshongedzwa nezvinhu izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwemidziyo inopinda mugungwa, mazai, - kusimbiswa polymer.
30. National Museum yeSweden
Pamwoyo wekutsanangurira kwayo ndeyekushongedzwa kwemabasa anopfuura 30 000 ekushongedza uye kushandiswa kweunyanzvi, mifananidzo 16,000, mifananidzo, mazana mashanu emakore ekumaodzanyemba. Iyo maparera makuru emusitamende ndiwo mazamu eGermany, chiItaly, chiFrench, chiChirungu, chiDutch chimiro. Pano iwe unogona kuona nyanzvi mabasa aVan Rijn Rembrandt, Peter Rubens, Thomas Gainsborough, El Greco, Pietro Perugino, Francisco Goya, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin , Jean Batista Corot. Uyewo muNational Museum ndeyekuunganidza zvidhori zveRussia zvezana remakore XV-XVIII.