- Archipelago: Tierra del Fuego
- Mvura: Atlantic Ocean
- Nyika: Argentina
- Nharaunda: Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica uye zvitsuwa zveSouth Atlantic
- Nzvimbo: 534 square meters. km
Kumhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweArgentina ndiyo chitsuwa uko munyori akakurumbira Jules Verne akazvitsaurira nyaya "Chiedza chekumucheto kwenyika." Zita rake ndiEstados. Kana kusati kwatakanyatsotarirwa nzvimbo yezvitsuwa izvi zvisingatongogarwi, mumakore achangopfuura yakave yakakurumbira nevatsigiri veEco-tourism.
Geographic position ye Estados
Ichi chitsuwa chinoputika chinoputika chakatemwa nefjords dzakawanda uye mabhanga akaumbwa panguva yekuparadzanisa kweAntarctica kubva kuSouth America. Pakati pezvikepe zvose zvechitsuwa cheEstados zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- San Juan del Salvamento;
- Franklin;
- San Antonio;
- Vancouver;
- Blossom;
- Cross-country.
Kumadokero, chitsuwa cheEstados chinogezwa nemvura yeLe Mare Bay, uye kumaodzanyemba neDake Passage. Kureba kwaro ndiko 4-8 km, uye urefu hunenge 63 km. Makungwa ane chimiro chakaoma, mamwe acho achifamba achienda kumhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeEstados ndiGomo Beauvais (823 m). Iyo chando, inoyungunuka mumakomo, inozadza mahombe anogadzira makomo emakomo uye nzizi.
Mamiriro okunze eEstados
Ichi chitubu chinoratidzwa ne-sub-Antarctic mamiriro okunze, saka chando chinowira pano kazhinji, asi chinokurumidza kunyunguduka. Mumwaka wechando, yega yepamusoro yechando inenge 0 ° C, uye muzhizha - 12-15 ° C. Vavhareji gore negore mvura inopera 2000 mm. Iko kunenge kusina chando pano, asi muItaly Estados yakafukidzwa nemafuta. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kugumburwa nechekumaodzanyemba beech.
Nhoroondo yeEstados
Kuwanikwa kwe "Land of States" kunosanganiswa nemazita emaDutch navigator Schouten na Lemer. Ndivo avo avo musi waDecember 25, 1615 vakawana nyika, iyo yavakatora se peninsula. Munguva yezvokuchera matongo munharaunda iyi yenyika, mitsva yakawanikwa yakaratidza kuti Estados yakanga inogarwa kare 300 BC.
Muzana remakore XVII-XVIII nzvimbo yezvinyorwa yakashanda semusha wevapambi uye whalers. Mushure mokutaura kweUkuzvidzivirira kweArgentina kwakagamuchirwa musi waJuly 9, 1816, chitsuwa cheEstados chakava chikamu chayo.
Population of Estados
Kuburitswa kwechitsuwa chacho kwakatanga muna 1828. Asi muna 1904, nekuda kwekuderera kwekubata hove mhuka dzegungwa, vose vaikononi vakatorwa kubva pachiwi cheEstados. Gare gare, jeri revasungwa rakavhurwa pano.
Iye zvino mauto ezvigadzirwa zvematongerwo enyika chete anogara munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye nhengo dzenharaunda dze polar dzimwe nguva dzinodonha. Pachivako, kazhinji hausi vanhu vanopfuura 4-5. Vose vanogara mumusha wePuerto Parry.
Fora nemhuka dzeEstados
Pasinei nokuti chiri chitsuwa chiri pedyo neAntarctica, zvakasikwa zvakagadzira mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekukura kwemiti nemashizha. Nokudaro, pachitsuwa cheEstados, beech yekumaodzanyemba, sinamoni, ferns, mhinzwa, missi uye lichens yakava yakakodzera.
Kubva kune vamiririri vemhuka pachiwi unogona kusangana:
- mabhiza (gulls, cormorants, petrels);
- mhando dzakasiyana dzemapenguin;
- gungwa reshumba;
- whales;
- otd.
Tourism uye varaidzo muEastados
Iyi nharaunda haigoni kuzvirumbidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka evashanyi. Kana imwe nyika yose inogona kudanwa separadhiso kune vanoda kugungwa kana mutambo wekuzorora , ipapo Estados ichakoshesa chete nevatsigiri vezvakaitika zvenyama. Izvo zvakarongedzwa nehuwandu hweArginia tour operators.
Kushanyira chitsuwa cheEstados chakakosha kuti:
- Kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ekutevera;
- shanyira imba yekare;
- chengetedza makomo emakomo uye nzizi;
- kuti uzive vamiririri vemhuka dzomunharaunda.
Gore roga roga, vanhu vanopfuura 300-350 vanouya kuEstados, vachida kupinda mukutarisa kwakanyanya. Saka, kana uchisvika pano, iwe unogona kutarisira rugare rwakakwana uye kubatana nehupenyu hweArgentina.
Nzira yekuenda kuEastados sei?
Parizvino, hapana miitiro inogara iripo inogona kuendeswa kune zvikwata. Kuenda kune Estados kune nyore nyore kuburikidza neUshuaia , iyo 250 km kubva pairi. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kukwereka chikepe chinodarika chinhambwe chemakiromita 55, kana kutenga tiketi kune imwe yezvikepe zvinopa masayendisiti uye meteorologists kuchitsuwa chacho.