Heparin imishonga inonzi anticoagulant yekuita zvakananga, kureva kuti inodzivisa kuvhara ropa. Ichi chinodhaka chinokonzerwa nemafomu emhando yekunze kwekushandisa uye mvura yejojo. Asi kazhinji vanoshandisa nzira yekugadzirisa Heparin, sezvo inokurumidza kutanga kunonoka kuumbwa kwe fibrin.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweHeparin
Mushure mokunge Heparin ataurwa, kufamba kweropa muitsvo kunoshandiswa, kupararira kweropa kunoshanduka uye kushandiswa kwemamwe enzyme kunoderera. Ndokusaka kakawanda majekiseni aya anoshandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira myocardial infarction. Ipa mishonga yakadaro muhuwandu hwepamusoro uye nemaprommoni embolism.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweHeparin zvakare:
- deep vein thrombosis;
- angina pectoris;
- coronary artery thrombosis;
- arrhythmia;
- thrombophlebitis ;
- ropa rakasviba richiyerera muitsvo;
- mamwe marudzi ezvakaipa zvepfungwa;
- lupus nephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- bhakitiriya endocarditis.
Mukuderedza kuderedza, ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa kudzivirira thongembolism yeveousous uye neDIC-syndrome yekutanga.
Vanoshandisa zvirwere zveHeparin uye nekupindira kwokuvhiya, kuitira kuti murwere weropa arege kukurumidza kukurumidza.
Method of application of Heparin
Izvozvo zvinokurumidza kuita zvinoitika mushure mokuvhiringidza kweHeparin. Avo avo vane chirwere chinopinza mushure havazokwanisi kuita kusvikira mushure mishanu gumi kana makumi matatu emaminitsi, uye kana jekisi iri kuitwa pasi peganda, ipapo kuitwa kweHeparin kuchatanga munguva inenge awa.
Apo ichi chinodhaka chinorongedzerwa sechiyero chekudzivirira, kazhinji kacho kuisa mujenya mutsva mukati mudumbu kune zvikamu zvishanu zvamaundi. Pakati pejekesheni dzakadaro kunofanira kunge kune nguva kubva maawa 8 kusvika ku12. Inorambidzwa zvachose kuvhara Heparin subcutaneously munzvimbo imwe chete.
Kurapa, maitiro akasiyana emushonga uyu anoshandiswa, anosarudzwa nechiremba zvichienderana nehupenyu uye rudzi rwechirwere uye humwe humwe hunoitwa mumuviri wevarwere. Uyewo kutarisira majekisi eHeparin mudumbu, uye kusashandisa mishonga nemimwe mishonga, kunogona kurongerwa pasina kunyeverwa kwachiremba, sezvo anticoagulant yakadaro inosangana nemishonga yakawanda. Asi pano panguva imwe chete kushandisa heparin uye mavitamini kana biologically active additives zvinokwanisika pasina kutya.
Kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka muviri yekugadzirisa, sezvo zvisingagoni kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga mune imwe sir'i. Zviratidzo zvekubudiswa kweHeparin ndezvekuti mushure mekutonga kwemashure, kuumbwa kwehematomas, uye nekura kwenguva refu nemishonga iyi, pangava nemigumisiro:
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- kukanganisa kudya kana kubatana;
- kuputsa kwekuparadzirwa kwe calcium;
- migraine-semarwadzo.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kweHeparin
Nekuchenjera, Heparin inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura uye panguva yekuyamwisa. Kana mushure mekubvunza chiremba munogona kushandisa mishonga kune avo vanotambura nevanorwara.
Usaisa mutsara weHeparin mudumbu, mukati-kati kana muhutu, kana murwere akacherechedza:
- dumbu ulcer;
- ulcerative colitis ;
- akashaya chiropa basa;
- zvinopisa zvinoputika mumugwagwa wezvokudya;
- subacute bacterial endocarditis;
- akaremara renal basa;
- arterial hypertension;
- rinokonzera kuparara;
- hypersensitivity kumushonga.
Uyewo, usashandisa mushonga kune avo vakangobva kuvhiyiwa mumaziso, uropi, chiropa kana prostate.