Pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokuvadza muzvitadzo zvemuzhu, kunhuvhuta zvinyoro kunogona kuramba kuchidaro. Ichi chisingaperi rhinitis - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru zvechirwere ichi kunobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Pose pane maitiro mana ekuputika kwemuviri wezvivi: catarrhal, hypertrophic, vasomotor uye atrophic rudzi rwehutano.
Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi rhinitis kuvanhu vakuru
Funga nezvezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi maererano nehuwandu hwacho:
1. Catarrhal rhinitis:
- kushandiswa kwechimwe chinyorwa;
- mucous, dzimwe nguva nepus, kubudiswa kubva kumazvivi;
- chinyoro uye kubwinya kwemuviri wechipfu mukati;
- yakashanda kufema, iyo inodzorerwa apo chinzvimbo chemuviri chinoshanduka.
2. Hypertrophic rhinitis:
- kunonoka kwekunhuhwirira;
- kunoramba kwakasimba kusvibiswa kwemvura;
- headache;
- kunzwa kutadza;
- inzwi remanzwi.
3. Vasomotor rhinitis:
- sneezing attack;
- nguva yenguva yekuwedzera;
- kugadziriswa kwekufema kumhepo;
- misodzi;
- serous uye mucous discharge kubva mumhino.
4. Atrophic rhinitis:
- kunhuhwirira kwakashata kana kusipo;
- kunhuwa nekuoma mumhino ;
- kuumbwa kwemucous membrane yemakumbo akaoma;
- kunonhuwira, kunhuhwirira kunobva mumhino;
- kuwedzera kwekufema kwekunze;
- periodic weakness bleeding;
- manzwiro echisimba chemukati mutsvuku mukati.
Kurapa kwezviratidzo zvekusingaperi rhinitis kuvanhu vakuru
Chirongwa chetsika chechirevo chinorondedzerwa chirwere chinoenderanawo nezvayo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kurapa kwecatarrhal rhinitis, inotanga kudikanwa kubvisa zvose zvinokonzera iyo, uyewo kuitisa anti-inflammatory therapy. Iwe unogona kubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inodhaka. Otolaryngologists inowanzonyorwa:
1. Mhinduro:
- Collargol;
- zinc sulfate;
- Protargol.
2. Matonho uye sprays:
- Polidex;
- Isophra.
3. Mafuta:
- salicylic;
- Bactroban;
- sulfanilamide.
4. Physiotherapy:
- UHF;
- tube-quartz;
- electrophoresis.
Ne hypertrophied mucous membranes, kurapwa kunosanganisira kupisa kubva muhutundu hwakawanda. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura nitrogen (cryodestruction) kana trichloroacetic acid inoshandiswa.
Kurapa kwemazuva ekuputika kunoitwa nenzira yakaoma, kufungisisa zvinyorwa zveanotherergist. Kurapa kwechronic vasomotor rhinitis kuvanhu vakuru kunosanganisira madhiragi akadaro:
1. Antihistamines:
- Loratadine;
- Zirtek;
- Claritin;
- Allergodyl.
Vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Nasol;
- Xylometazoline;
- Tysin.
Uyewo, zvirwere zvekuzivikanwa zvemuviri zvinoshanda pasi pekutarisa kweyanyanzvi.
Mukurapa kwe atrophic rhinitis, mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa:
1. Kushambidza mhinduro:
- soda;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Dioxydin;
- potassium permanganate;
- saline.
2. Matope:
- Aquamaris;
- Physiomer;
- Akvalor.
3. Mafuta:
- chirairo che synthomycin;
- Mafuta Mavishnevsky.
4. Mafuta ane mafuta:
- iodine-glycerol;
- Aevit;
- Metacil.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero kusarudzwa kunofanira kuitwa ne otolaryngologist.
Kurapa kwechirwere rhinitis muvanhu vakuru nemishonga yevanhu
Nzira dzekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuderedza kuoma kwezviratidzo zvisingafadzi, asi se monotherapy hazvifananidzi, nokuti hazvipindi zvinokonzera dambudziko racho.
Kuti usunungure kufema kwepanyika uye kubvisa kubhekwa kwezvitema, mazamu uye mazai emiti inotevera inobatsira:
- mintini;
- elecampane;
- viburnum;
- ledum;
- licorice.
Zviratidzo izvi hazvigoni kutorwa chete mukati, asiwo nekubatsira kwavo kushambidza zvivi.
Mukurapa kwe atrophic rhinitis, mafuta akadaro chaiwo anoshanda:
- Imbwa yakasimuka;
- muorivhi;
- peachy;
- sea buckthorn;
- propolisic;
- chibage.