Helminths ndiro zita rezvesayenzi yehonye. Izvi zvinogona kurarama mumuviri womunhu, mhuka kana kunyange simiti. Vazhinji vavo vanokurumidzira kuchinjira kuhupenyu mumhepo itsva, mumvura, panyika. Mazai e helminths - imwe yenzira dzekuparadzira zvirwere. Hazvibviri kuzvifungisisa neziso rakashama. Asi nemigumisiro yekupinda kwehonye muviri, zvinotora kurwisa kwenguva refu uye kunotyisa.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zveHayminth mazai
Kune helminths iyo inowanzo kuisa ribhoni, mapapiro uye akapoteredza minye. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene zvinosarudzwa nhengo dzakasiyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, cestodes ne nematodes uye whipworms ne pinworms zvinowanzogara mudumbu guru, trematodes yakaita sechiropa uye bile ducts, uye porcine tapeworm kubva mumatumbo zvino inopinda muropa uye inopararira mukati momuviri wose, kugadzikana pane mafuta, mhuka iri mumisungo, masero eziso, uropi.
Minyova yakaipisisa kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, iyo inokonzera kukanganisa kwemagetsi. Chechipiri, zvigadzirwa zvebasa rinokosha rehonye zvine uturu hwemuviri. Uye zvinopinda mumuviri, zvinowanzova nemiti isina kushambwa kana mvura yakasvibiswa uye nemhaka yekusateerera kwehutano hwehutano.
Zviratidzo zvekupinda mazai e helminth hazvionekwi nguva dzose kamwechete. Kwemazuva mazhinji munhu anogona kuva mutakuri wehonye, asi haanzwi chero zvachose. Ichi chinoshamisa chinotsanangurwa nechisimba chekudzivirirwa kwechisikigo. Mumuviri womunhu, pane zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinodzivirira izvo zvinogona kudzivisa mabasa epasita:
- ma enzymes mumuromo mutsva;
- nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yezvikamu;
- acidic gastric environment.
Mumuviri usina simba, kudzivirirwa hakugoni kushanda kwezana zana. Uye honye dzinoshandisa izvi uye dzinoita nzira yavo kune chirongwa chavanofarira kwavari. Kuti unzwisise kuti zvakakosha kutora tsvina yemashizha emaawa e-helminths, zvinokwanisika pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- kuneta kukuru;
- nausea;
- kufanana nekurutsa;
- salivation;
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri (kazhinji kacho kuva neparoxysmal character);
- kuzvidzora;
- diarrhea;
- bloating ;
- kuonekwa kwemavhepa eropa muzvigaro;
- kuora mwoyo kana kusagadzikana, kuwedzera kudya;
- kushaya simba;
- ganda rashes;
- kukoromora kamwe-kamwe;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurwisa kwekutambudzika;
- itching in the anus and perineum;
- anemic;
- kuzvimba;
- mechanical jaundice;
- kuputika kwema-lymph nodes.
Pamusoro pemhando dzakaoma kwazvo dze helminthiosis, nhengo dzekuona, itsvo, mapapu, uye mwoyo zvinoratidzwa. Vamwe varwere vanokura hepatitis, hemostasis yakaputsika, chiropa ne spleen chakawedzerwa, kusaenzana kwemapuroteni akasiyana mumuviri kunowanikwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirira kuiswa kwekuongorora mazai e helminths?
Kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti murwere ane helminthiasis, unofanirwa kutungamirira tsvakurudzo yezvidzidzo. Pa mazai e helminths check soskob, zvipembenene zvinotsvaga murwizi. Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chezvipfeko, zviri mukati me duodenum, bile, musimba mishonga, rectal uye perianal mucus inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha.
Kugadzirira kuongorora kunotanga mumazuva matatu. Kwekugadzirira nguva, iwe unofanirwa kurega kushandisa mishonga uye izvo zvinodhaka zvinogona kukanganisa matumbo emhepo kana kushandura ruvara rwechigaro.
Kurapa mazai helminth
Pakati pese, bvisa mhonye ine nzira yemishonga. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodikanwa - zvimwe zvipembenene zvinobviswa chete semugumisiro wekushanda.
Zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa pachavo pane imwe neimwe. Nzira yakanakisisa munzvimbo yavo mishonga yakadai seyi:
- Albendazole;
- Levamisole;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Pirantel;
- Medamin;
- Mebendazole;
- Praziquantel.