Mwarikadzi wechiRoma weuchenjeri Minerva anofananidzwa nemurwi wechiGiriki Athena Pallada. VaRoma vaiti mwarikadzi wouchenjeri hwavo kune vanamwari vatatu, Minerva, Jupiter naJuno, avo vakavakwa temberi, vakavakwa paKapitol Hill.
Ichitendero chechiRoma chemwarikadzi weUchenjeri hweMivava
Ichitendero cheMinerva chakanga chapararira muItaly yose, asi chairemekedzwa zvikuru somudzidzisi wezvesayenzi, mhizha uye kushandiswa . Uye muRoma chete yaive yakakosha sehondo.
Quinquatrias - mitambo yakatsaurirwa kuMinerva, yakaitwa musi waMarch 19-23. Pazuva rokutanga rezororo, vadzidzi nevana vechikoro vaifanira kuonga vadzidzisi vavo uye kubhadhara chikoro chavo. Pazuva rimwe chete, hondo yose yakaguma, uye zvipo zvaipiwa-uchi, bhotela uye zvingwa zvakadzika. Pane mamwe mazuva mukuremekedzwa kweMinerva, kurwisana kwehondo, kurongedza kwakagadzirirwa, uye pazuva rekupedzisira-chibayiro nekugadzirisa kwepombi dzemaguta zvichiita mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana. Junior quinquatrios aipembererwa musi waJune 13-15. Kakawanda yaiva yezororo revanhu vane futi, avo vaifunga Minerva wavo patroness.
Minerva mu nhoroondo dzeRoma
Maererano nenhema, mwarikadzi Minerva akaonekwa kubva kumusoro waJupiter. Rimwe zuva huMwari hukuru hweRoma aiva nemusoro wakaipa kwazvo. Hapana, kunyange kunyange muchengeti ainzi Aesculapius, akakwanisa kuderedza kutambura kwake. Ipapo Jupiter, achitambudzwa nekurwadziwa, akabvunza mwanakomana waVulcan kuti acheke musoro wake nedemo. Pangangoparadzaniswa musoro, kuimba kwaMinerva kuimba kwemapuranga kwakabuda mukati maro, mune zvombo, nehovo uye pfumo rinopinza.
Akabuda kubva kumusoro wababa vake, Minerva akava mwarikadzi wehuchenjeri uye hondo yakarurama yorusununguko. Mukuwedzera, Minerva akatsigira kusimbiswa kwesayenzi uye basa revakadzi rekushaiwa, kushandiswa kwevanyori, vanyori, vaimbi, vatambi nevadzidzisi.
Vanyori uye varavheti vakaratidza Minerva semusikana wechidiki akanaka muzvombo zvehondo uye ane zvombo mumaoko ake. Kazhinji kacho, pedo nemwarikadzi iyo nyoka kana evha-zviratidzo zveuchenjeri, rudo rwekufungisisa. Imwe inozivikanwa chiratidzo cheMinerva ndeyomuorivhi, kusikwa kwevaRoma kunonzi mwarikadzi uyu.
Basa reMinerva munhoroondo dzevaRoma rakanyanya kwazvo. Uyu mwarikadzi aiva mupi weJupiter, uye hondo payakatanga, Minerva akamutora nhoo yeEgis nemusoro weMedusa Gorgona ndokuenda kunodzivirira avo vakatambura vasina mhosva, vachidzivirira chikonzero chaicho. Minerva akanga asingatyi hondo, asi haana kugamuchira kuteurwa kweropa, kusiyana nemwari weropa rehondo, Mars.
Maererano nezvinotsanangurwa munyaya dzenhema, Minerva akanga ari wechikadzi uye akanaka, asi haana kurumbidza vatevedzeri vake - mwarikadzi weuchenjeri aizvikudza zvikuru nemhandara yake. Kusachena uye kusafa kwaMinerva zvakatsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti uchenjeri hwechokwadi haugoni kunyengerwa kana kuparadzwa.
Greek goddess Athena
Mune nyanzvi dzechiGiriki, mwarikadzi Minerva anoenderana neAthena. Akange akaberekerwa kunze kwemusoro wemwari mukuru, Zeus, uye aiva mwarikadzi weuchenjeri. Ichokwadi chokuti mwarikadzi wechiGiriki akakura kudarika mapatya ake echiRoma,
Apo guta rakanaka rakavakwa muruwa rweAttica, vanamwari vakakurumbira vakatanga kukakavadzana mukuremekedzwa kwaaizotumidzwa zita rake. Pakupedzisira, vamwari vose kunze kwePoseidon neAtene vakasiya zvido zvavo, asi mhirizhonga mbiri dzaisagona kuita chisarudzo. Ipapo Zeus akazivisa kuti guta racho raizotumidzwa mukuremekedza uyo aizouya naye chipo chakakosha zvikuru. Poseidon ane kurohwa katatu akaumba bhiza rakanaka uye rakasimba, rakakodzera kushumira mambo. Athena akasika muorivhi uye akatsanangurira vanhu kuti havangashandisi chete michero yemuti uyu, asiwo mashizha ayo uye matanda. Uye, kuwedzera, muorivhi webazi chiratidzo chekugara uye kubudirira, izvo, pasina mubvunzo, zvakakosha zvikuru kune vagari veguta duku. Zvino guta rakatumidzwa zita remwarikadzi akachenjera, uyo akazovawo mutongi weAtene.