Elokhov Cathedral ndiyo Cathedral Epiphany muElokhov, iri kuMoscow, Basmanny District, Spartakovskaya Street, 15. Ichechi iri pasi pesimba re diocese yeguta racho. Kusvikira muna 1991, akanga ane kodzero yePatriarchal. Ichechi yeRoma inosanganisira mabhuku maviri. Kurutivi rwokumusoro kunotsveneswa mukukudzwa kwaSt. Nicholas, uye kumaodzanyemba iyo yakatsaurirwa kune Annunciation, holide yeOrthodox.
| | | |
Nhoroondo yeKathedral Epiphany
Nhoroondo yechechi yeElohov ine midzi kubva muna 1469, apo benzi dzvene Basil the Blessed akaberekerwa mumusha weJelokh. Musha wacho pachawo wakagamuchira zita rake kubva pashoko rokuti "alder". Olochovets yakayerera mumunda weElokh. Iko nhasi, asi inopinda nepombi. Pakupera kwezana remakore re XV, temberi duku yehuni yakagadzirwa muJelokh pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwebenzi dzvene Basil the Blessed. Mashoko pamusoro pake haana kukwana. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoziva kuti pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18 chechi yemabwe yakaonekwa panzvimbo yekereke yemapuranga, iyo makore manomwe gare gare iyo yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa nemamwe mapepa anove aripo uye bell tower.
Muna 1837, kereke yebwe yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa, asi kare muna 1845, maererano neprojekti yezvakagadzirwa naEi Tyurin, kereke yakadhindwa shanu yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo. Kuzvitsaurira kwake muna 1853 kwakaitwa neMetropolitan Filaret Drozdov weMoscow uye Kolomna. Mumazuva iwayo Elohovo temberi yaionekwa separisheni yeMoscow, asi vanhu vomuguta vakaiisa kune kereke yakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekukura uye kunaka kwemaumbirwo emapuranga. Muna 1889 muumbi wepakiti P. Zykov akavaka nzvimbo yekucherechedza ye Elohov Cathedral, uye muumbi wekuvaka I. Kuznetsov akadzorera zvidimbu zvepenta paimba.
Kubvira pakuvakwa kwayo kereke yepamusoro haina kubvisa basa rayo. Uye izvi zviri pachena pasinei nokuti kanopfuura kamwe hurumende yeSoviet yakasarudza kuvhara iyo. Kwenguva yekutanga temberi yakakwanisa "kudzorera shure" vakuru, uye kugadzirwa kwechipiri kwakadzivirirwa neGreat Patriotic War yakanga yatanga.
Mamiriro echechi yekereke yakapiwa kereke muna 1938, uye kubva muna 1945 kusvika muna 1991 iye aiva Patriarchal. Muna 1991, kereke yeEpiphany yakadzoserwa kuAssumption Cathedral muKremlin.
| | | |
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peKathedral Epiphany
Ichechi yeRoma inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekunaka uye mararamiro ekare ezvigadziriswa zvayo, kune zvisikwa izvo vadzidzisi vanozivikanwa uye vanyori vane tarenda vanoisa ruoko rwavo. Pano muna 1799 Alexander Pushkin akapinda mumuchinjikwa. Baba vake vaiva hama yaNadezhda Osipovna, amai vaAlexander Sergeevich, Artemy Buturlin. Mukukudzwa kwechiitiko ichi nhasi muchechi yepamusoro unogona kuona chiyeuchidzo chechirangaridzo. Zvaive zvichikwanisa kupfekedza kedhedral domes neyekuyeukwa mari yesirivha, iyo yakabudiswa muna 2004 neCentral Bank of Russia.
Asi nzvimbo huru dzeElokhov Cathedral muMoscow zviratidzo zvinoshamisa. Muna 1930, Kazan Icon yaamai vaMwari vakaunzwa pano kubva kuDhohomilovsky Cathedral, inofungidzirwa kuva shrine yakakurumbira. Heino mifananidzo yeMoscow mushamiso, St. Alexis. Iyi shrine yakaendeswa kuKathedral muna 1947 kubva kuAlexeevsky Chudov Monastery. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa muna 1948, denga rakavezwa rakaitwa nematanda, mufananidzo wekugadzirwa kwaiitwa naMnu Gubonin.
Kubvira muna 2013, mutariri weElohiv Cathedral ndiye Protopriest Alexander Ageikin, uyo akamboshanda semushumiri muKathedral yaKristu Muponesi.
| | | |
Iwe unogona kusvika kuchechi ye Yelokhov kana nega motokari kana ne metro kuBaumanskaya gare (ino inotevera trolley bus N.22, 25 kana nebhasi Nhamba 40, 152). Masuo ekereke yevakashanyira yakazaruka kubva pa 08.00 kusvika 18.00 zuva rega rega (maawa okutanga ekereke ye Elohov pamazororo angasiyana).
Kuva muzinda mukuru weRussia, zvinokosha kushanyira Cathedral Square kunoona temberi dziripo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka .