Chikamu chekare cheguta guru reRussian Federation, guta reMoscow, ndiro guru revanhu, rezvematongerwe enyika, rezvenyanzvi uye rezvakaitika kare reMoscow Kremlin, iro rave riri mutungamiri wehupfumi kwemakore mazhinji. Inowanikwa pamusoro pegomo reBorovitsky kumhenderekedzo yoruboshwe rweMoskva River. Mukuwedzera kune zvivako zvehutungamiri uye zvevanhu, kune maverengi matemberi, makhedheni uye makereke. Icho chiri pamusoro pemakedheni eMoscow Kremlin, uye isu tichataura nemashoko akawanda.
Assumption Cathedral
Kereke yakakura yeMoscow Kremlin ndiyo Uspensky, iyo maumbirwo ayo ndiwo muenzaniso wakare kupfuura dzose wekuvaka matemberi. Iyi ndiyo chete yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana muhurumende. Kuvakwa kweAssumption Cathedral, kuzvikudza kweMoscow Kremlin, kwakatanga kune kure 1475. Icho chivakwa chaitungamirirwa nemuumbi weItaly Aristotle Fioravanti. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1479, kereke yakasvinura mikova yayo kune vechechi.
Muna 1955, kereke yepamusoro yakapiwa musimboti wemuziyamu, uye kubva muna 1960 yakava chikamu cheHurumende yeMasikirwo eUSSR. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweUnited States, Assumption Cathedral yakava chikamu cheHurumende Historical uye Cultural Museum-Chengetedza "Moscow Kremlin". Kubva muna 1991, iyo ndiyo Mhedheni yePatridaire yeMatongerari weMoscow uye All Russia. Mhedziso huru ye kedhedral ndeyevashandi veSt. Peter uye Nail yaShe.
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The Annunciation Cathedral
Pakati pematemberi munharaunda yeMoscow Kremlin inomirira Annunciation Cathedral, iyo iconostasis iyo muna 1405 yaiva nemifananidzo yakanyorwa naAndrey Rublev uye Theophanes the Greek. Asi moto we1547 wakaparadza iconostasis, saka vakadzorera vakasarudzwa kwaari Dheesis uye Festive mazana ekare emakore akafanana. Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, kune mufananidzo wemadziro akaurayiwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadhara kune chifukidziro chepasi chechechi. Icho chakaitwa nehukomba hunosvibisa jasper.
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The Cathedral Archangel
Uye mharidzo yeAngangeri Cathedral yeMoscow Kremlin inotanga nekuti yakatora kutarisa kwemazuva ano muna 1505, kutora kereke yehuni yakavakwa mazana matatu emakore apfuura. Basa reimba itsva yemabwe rakagadzirwa naAleviz, muvakirini weItaly. Mukati mishanu-kuputika kwechitanhatu-yakapambwa kashanu-kedhedral-apse, yakagadzirwa nematombo machena uye zvidhinha, yakachengetedza maitiro ekupenda kwema 1650-1660-ies.
Nharaunda uye makamuri epasi pasi eAngangelese Cathedral zvakashandiswa kuviga mitezo yemhuri yeumambo. Pano pakavigwa vanhu vanopfuura zana.
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Cathedral yeVanegumi nevaviri vaapositori
Hausi kure neAssumption Cathedral ndiyo Patriarchal Palace neKathedral ye 12 Apostles, iyo iriwo chikamu cheMoscow Kremlin. Ichechi yakagadzirwa maererano nebasa revatenzi veRussia Bazhen Ogurtsov naAntip Konstantinov nemurairo weMutungamiriri wekare Nikon. Pakutanga, panzvimbo yekereke yekereke inopinda chechi yemapuranga uye chikamu chemuzinda weChris Boris Godunov. Mumazarist nguva kereke yakashandiswa pakunamatira kwezuva nezuva. Chero pamahombekombe makuru basa raiitwa muAssumption Cathedral.
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Verkhospassky Cathedral
Panharaunda yeMoscow Kremlin yakapukunyuka Verkhospassky Cathedral, ikozvino isingaiti uye yakavhara kune vashanyi. Iko kunonzi kereke yechechi, inosanganisira yakaoma yakawanda yezvivako. Pakutanga, rimwe nerimwe rekumusoro rakagadzirirwa mukadzi wese weimba yeumambo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17, muumbi wekutanga Startsev akakwanisa kuvaka purojekiti, semugumisiro wekereke imwe neimwe yekereke yakabatana mune imwe tsvina pasi pedenga rimwe. Iyi kereke yaiwanzogadziriswa nekugadziriswa, saka kuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga hakuzivikanwi chaizvo.
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Izvo zvakaoma zveMoscow Kremlin zvinosanganisira Ivan the Great Belltower, uye Kazan Cathedral, iri panharaunda yeRed Square neKikolskaya Street, inzvimbo yakasiyana. Asi nzvimbo yakaswedera pedyo neMoscow Kremlin yakatungamirira kukuti mune dzakawanda mabhuku echechi kereke yakatarwa sechikamu cheKremlin.