Miti yakajeka yakajeka yemaruva uye yepakutanga yemichero inoita kuti simiti iyi ive yeiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muZuva reMadzimai eMarudzi ose. Panzvimbo pechando chisingaiti, maruva akanaka maruva mumapoto ave achangobva kuonekwa. Zvisinei, chipo chakadaro chinoda kutarisirwa kubva kwauri. Kuzvichengeta pachako hakusi nyore, asi iwe unofanirwa kudzidza mamwe mavara.
Indoor maruva cyclamen : sei kutarisira?
Kuti titange, ngatitarisei pane zvakasarudzwa nemaruva acho:
- Sarudza hwindo nekunaka uye chiedza chakajeka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kuisa muti uri pa sill pachako, sezvo inodziya mhepo inobva mubhatiri inokuvadza maruva;
- zvakanakisisa kana kutonhorera muimba iri mukati me15 ° panguva yekuridza, painowedzera maruva kunoderedzwa kana kusati yatanga;
- kuchengetedza cyclamen inonetsa, sezvo kunyange kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa chete nemvura inonyorera, uye hurumende inofanira kuva yakaenzana;
- paunosarudza mubvunzo, chii chokudyisa cyclamen, zvakakosha kugara pazvirimwa zvakaoma, sezvo kuwandisa kwemaminiti emunyu kunouraya kubuda, kusanganisira, zvinongogoneka nguva nenguva kushandisa fertilizing, uye panguva yekupenya, kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete pamwedzi);
- kuchengetedza mushure mokunge cyclamen mushure mekuyerera ndeyekubvisa zvose zvakasvibiswa pamusoro pepamusoro pevhu uye nekuisa pombi panzvimbo payo munzvimbo inenge yakasviba uye yakaoma.
Pasina nguva inokosha mumubvunzo wekutarisira mukati maro maruva akadai se cyclamen, ndiyo kuiswa uye kubudiswa kwemaruva. Panenge kubva pakuguma kwaJuly, simiti inogona kuiswa kune imwe nyika yakachena. Panguva ino, vanowanzotarisana nekuparadzaniswa kwe cyclamen tuber. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyange kukuvadza kuduku kune tubers kuchakonzera kushama kwehupenyu munguva yemberi. Kudyara zvinhu zvakavigwa muvhu nezvikamu zvitatu chete kune zvitatu. Pasi painoisa mvura yakanaka uye inodururira kusanganiswa kwemashizha uye tsvina yakavhenganiswa peat nejecha.
Diseases of cyclamens
Semitemo, inenge vese varimi vanotarisana nehuwandu hwezvinetso zvinosangana nezvirwere nezvirwere. Kazhinji kazhinji zvakakosha kusarudza zvaunofanira kuita apo cyclamen inoshandura mashizha emucheka. Zvisati zvishoma pazvirimwa kune marudzi ose emaruva uye inotanga kumira pamberi peziso. Funga nezvenyaya yezvirwere zvakajairika.
- Kana iyo cyclamen mashizha matsvuku uye iwe usingazivi zvokuita, cherechedza mararamiro echando. Kana ikatanga kubva pamashizha ezasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotanga kuoma, zvinogona kuva fusarium. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi nyore kuporesa simiti, asi zvinokwanisika kuita kudzivirira kuchengetedza. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotora chete-yakakwirira kudyara ivhu, regai kubvumira kuti riome uye rokufashamo nemvura.
- Kazhinji varimi vanotarisana nedambudziko rekukundwa kwebhakitiriya. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wekugadzirisa magetsi kune tuber uye kana paine pathogen muvhu, zvinetso hazvigone kudziviswa. Sekudzivirira, mbeu inogara ichirapwa nemishonga ine antibacterial action, uye mukugadzira kukura ivhu rinotorwa nemaonero akanaka.
- Kana iyo simiti inotanga kuoma uye iwe unonzwa unhu hunoshandiswa hunhu hwekunakidza, uri kutarisa nemvura yakaora. Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinowanzopararira panzvimbo yejizha rinotarisa uye rinopinda nemvura yakasvibiswa. Pano, iwe unofanira kungoparadza muti, kuitira kuti
kubvuma kupararira kwechirwere. - Izvozvo zvinodaro anthracnose hazvizviratidzi pakarepo uye kusvika kusvika pakutanga kwekuyerera iwe ungasaziva kunyange nezvechirwere. Asi apo maruva anotumbuka, ivo vachakundwa uye havazogadziriswi. Uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, peduncles haisi kukura zvachose uye inongooma.
- Iwe usati watarisira cyclamen, zvakakosha kuwana matanho akawanda sefongicides uye kunyatsogadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa. Icho chisina kunaka chekushisa kwehurumende uye huwandu hunoita hunoita kuti pave nekutanga kwezvirwere zvefungal uye mabhakitiriya.