Cineraria - kudyara nekutarisira musango, mitemo yekutanga yekurima

Kuti ufare nemaruva ayo e cineraria, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo. Kune marudzi akasiyana emurairi uyu ane maitiro ake. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu pazvirimwa, uye zvino zvatozviendesa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Aina dze cineraria

Kazhinji simiti (ashy ash) inokura segore negore. Cineraria ane makore makumi mashanu nemarudzi uye zvakanyanya kududzirwa zvakadai ndezvi:

1. Cineraria is silvery. Iyo shrub inokura zvisingapfuuri 30 cm, uye inozivikanwa nemashizha ane mashizha mashizha. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zve cineraria muvhu rakavhurika rinoputika nemaruva machena uye munguva dzakawanda dzinodzwa, sezvo dzinoparadza kutaridzika kwemashizha. Iyi mhuka ine marudzi akawanda.
2. Cineraria yakanaka. Kuchengetedza zvakakodzera kunoita kuti pave nekukura kwakasimba, uye simiti muvhu rakavhurika maruva mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, kune mazai ebhuruu, violet, pink nezvimwewo. Shandisa maruva kuti upe maruva anogara kwenguva yakareba.
3. Cineraria ane ropa. Gore negore, iyo inogona kukura muvharo uye yakazaruka pasi. Ane mavara mashizha matsvuku uye mapaundi maviri emarudzi akasiyana.

Cineraria munharaunda yekugadzira

Ruva rakanaka rinoshandiswa zvose pakushongedza mawindo aro, uye nokuda kwezvirongwa zvemunhu oga. Cineraria mubindu anogona kudyarwa mumaruva emaruva uye kushumira sechishongo che arbors. Iyi duva yakakwana pakugadzirwa kwakasiyana kwebindu rekurima. Chimiro chacho chinogona kudyarwa pedyo nemitambo uye mumitauro yakasiyana, rabatke uye pamusana. Seaside cineraria ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa yemakwenzi.

Cineraria - chii chokubatanidza pa flowerbed?

Maruva akajeka akakodzera zvose mumusara mumwe chete, uye pamwe chete nemimwe michina. Kana uchidyara cineraria pamubhedha wemaruva nemimwe maruva, inowanzosimwa pamucheto mumatambudziko akawanda, sechimiro chakajeka. Zvisikwa zvinokura kusvika ku 0.5 m zvinogona kusanganiswa nemamwe astroids. Cherechedza kuti anenge marudzi ose e cineraria mukuchengetedza anoda chiedza chakakwana, saka kana uchidyara, sarudza shamwari dzisingasviki mumvuri.

Cinaria - Kukura uye Kuchengeta

Kufanana nemimwe michero, cineraria inoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, iyo inotevera mazano aya:

1. Isa mushonga mazuva gumi nemashanu uye shandisa zvinowedzera zvinowedzera. Munguva yekuonekwa kwemafuro, shandisa kamwechete pavhiki, kushandura mineral uye organic fertilizer.
2. Kuti iwedzere nguva yemaruva, maruva anofanira kutemwa pakarepo, sezvavanotanga kuda. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza maratidziro emashizha, saka buds inofanira kuderedzwa.
3. Kukura cineraria kubva kumbeu zvinoreva kuita mvura yekumira nemvura yakamira pachitonho chemazana. Kuidururira chete pasi pemudzi, sezvo ingress yemvura mumashizha nemaruva kune ngozi.
4. Zvakakosha kuongorora kuti unyoro hunokosha pamaruva aya, uye zviri nani kuichengeta pahutambo hwe15 ° C. Tsvina kashoma pazuva. Haafariri zvinyorwa.
5. Nokudyara maruva, sarudza soro rinovaka uye rakasununguka, somuenzaniso, peat uye manyowa anogona kuenzaniswa muyero yakaenzana. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera imwe bark kumusanganiswa, izvo zvichaita kuti mweya uone kupera kwepasi.
6. Kuponesa gore rakatevera cineraria, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka kunoreva kugara pakasango mashizha akaomeswa. Kunyangwe munguva yechando, miti inogona kuiswa muhari, ichiisa panzvimbo yakajeka nekunaya kupisa.

Cineraria - kudyara pamichero

Cuttings nembeu zvinogona kushandiswa kudyara. Chechipiri sarudzo ndiyo yakajairika. Nguva yakanakisisa yokudyara cineraria inobva munaMarch kusvika May. Nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Dhaka yakakodzera inodururira, kuparadzira mbeu kubva kumusoro uye kuvadzikisa zvishomanana. Pamusoro nejecha uye uvhare negirazi kana mafirimu.
2. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa piramu spray nokuda kweizvi.
3. Shoots ichaonekwa muvhiki nehafu. Mushure meizvozvo, bvisa firimu ugoisa zvigadziri pawindo rekuvhara sill.

Cineraria - kutarisira mbeu

Kune mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwakakwana kwezvirimwa, kuitira kuti vanokurumidze kukura nekugadzirira kubviswa. Cineraria mushure mekumera kusanganisa kunosanganisira:

1. Lighting. Matangi ane zvirimwa akaiswa pahwindo, apo pachava nechiedza chakawanda, asi chinofanira kupararira, nokuti misi yakananga yezuva - inotyisa.
2. Kunwisa. Pakutanga kwekukura kwakakwana kunwisa kunokosha, asi zvakakosha kuti urege kuzviputira nemvura, kuitira kuti usashusha kuonekwa kwehupenyu hwehu. Kunaya kune ngozi kune mbeu.
3. Kuchengetedza usati wasvika muvhu rakavhurika kunosanganisira kupisa . Kuisa muzvipembenene zvakasiyana kunoitwa apo mashizha maviri azere anoonekwa pazvinomera.

Cineraria - nguva yekudyara pasi rakavhurika?

Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mushure mekunge mamiriro okunze achinaya aisimbiswa uye munhu haagoni kutya chechando usiku. Nguva yakakodzera kwazvo inenge pakati paMay. Kudyara cineraria muvhu rakazaruka kunofanira kuitwa panzvimbo yezuva, asi pamasikati masikati zvinobatsira mumvuri. Iyo ivhu inofanira kuderedzwa, kunonwisa uye kusatsigira. Kutanga cineraria, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, inofanira kuitwa maererano nechirongwa ichi:

1. Pakati pemichero inofanira kuva masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nemasere.
2. Pakupedzisira, pasi nemvura. Kana iwe uchitya kuderedza kutonhora, ipapo uvhare matsime ne lutrasil kweusiku.

Diseases of cineraria

Kana kudyara muvhu rakavhurwa kwakaitwa zvisina kururama uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa nekukanganisa, ipapo ruva ruchava nemaruva matsvuku-mavara uye inomuka nekuda kwekupisa kukuru uye kusanaya. Kana kumusoro kusina kukanganiswa, zvino inogona kuparadzana uye yakadzika midzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nei cyanosis yakasvava mumunda, uye kana mashizha akaoma, izvi kakawanda zvinoratidza kuumbwa kwemidzi. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, zviri nani kuisa.