Chii chinonzi "confederation" mupfungwa yakazara yeshoko? Icho chibvumirano chekuzvimirira chekutonga chinotaura kuti kubatana kuti kubudirire kubudirira kwezvematongerwe enyika kana zvehupfumi mumatunhu epasi rose. Zvisungo zvakabatana zvakasikwa, asi masimba avo haashandi kune vagari venyika.
Confederation - chii ichocho?
Chii chinonzi "confederation" inorevei? Iko kubatana kwenyika dzinozvimiririra, iyo inoumbwa kuti ione zvinokosha zvinowanzodiwa. Maererano nevasayendisiti vezvematongerwo enyika, iri mubvunzo wehutano hwekubatana kwemasimba, uye kwete nezvemaitiro ehurumende, sezvo uchangamire hunosvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvisarudzo panyaya dzakawanda zvingave zvisina kubudirira munyika dzose, zvikamu zvekudzivirirwa uye zvekunze kwenyika zvinosungirwa. Nyika dzinobatanidzwa dzinochengetedza:
- rusununguko;
- iyo sangano rezviremera;
- mutemo.
Chiratidzo cheChipederation
Pakutaura kwezwi iri, Confederation yeU.SA inobva yauya mupfungwa, rudzi urwu rwehurumende rwakaonekwa muna 1777, apo vaAmerica vakarwa navaColonizers veChirungu. Kuti kubudirire kukuru, kubatana kumwe chete kwakasikwa. Chiratidzo chikuru chekutenderera ndiyo mureza: pamusana mutsvuku tsvuku yeAndreevsky inodarika nechena yakaita nyeredzi uye nyeredzi. Kutaura kwekuti mureza weChitederation wakanga wakasiyana zvakatove wakaratidzwa: tsvuku tsvuku uye yakachena ine nyeredzi 7 mudenderedzwa. Gare gare, akachinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye nhamba yeasterisks yakawedzera kusvika 13 - nehuwandu hwehurumende dzakarwira hurumende.
Kwemakore akawanda mureza uyu aigona kuonekwa munguva dzezviitiko zvakaitika munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweAmerica, pedyo nedzimba dzevanhu, pamwe nehurumende yehurumende. Kune vekuchamhembe, akanga ari chiratidzo chekuedza kwekusununguka, nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji veAmerica vachiona kubhenekera kwehurumende, sechiratidzo chekupikisa, chakasikwa mukupikisana nebhadhiro yepamutemo.
Iko sangano rakasiyana sei nesangano?
Masayendisiti masayendisiti anotaura kuti musiyano pakati pehurumende uye hurumende iri muchirongwa chekugadzirisa kwemasimba uye ukuru kwendima imwe neimwe. FIFA Confederation ine masangano makumi maviri nematanhatu enyika, ayo 185 nhengo dzeUnited States. Sangano - chigadziro umo vatori vechikamu vanozvimirira, vachichengetedza mamwe masimba. Icho chinonyanya kukosha kwehurumende ndeyekuti masimba akazvimiririra anobatanidza uye pamwe chete kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakosha.
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana pakati pemhando idzi ndechekuti:
- Vabatanidzwa muhurumende vanosimudzira hutongi kune hurumende, asi hurumende dzichidzivirira.
- The Federation ine nzvimbo dzenyika uye dzenyika. Nhengo dzehurumende dzinochengetedza imwe neimwe yehutongi hwavo.
- Sangano iri rine mahofisi ehutungamiri, hurumende ine zvimiririra nyika.
- Nhengo dzehurumende dzine kodzero yekurega kubva kusangano pavanenge vachida, uye mu federation - kwete.
- Mukugadziriswa kwezvisarudzo zvinotsanangurwa nemaitiro ekubatana.
- Hurumende inogona kupinda muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana, asi federation ine imwe chete.
Confederation - zviratidzo
Sangano rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoreva, izvo zvinoita kuti nyika dzigadzirise kusarudza maitiro ehurumende. Pano pane mitemo yakakosha ye confederation:
- Simba risina kukodzera nzvimbo.
- Hapana humwe hurumende yehupfumi, zvematongerwe enyika nemutemo.
- Kusina rusununguko pamusoro penharaunda uye mutemo wekubatana wemitemo.
- Nhengo dzinoramba dzakasununguka.
Confederation - zvinotsigira uye zvinotyisa
Confederation munyika ino inotsigira pane zvakaitika kune vekutanga sangano rehurumende seUnited States pakutanga kwekugadzirisa uye maScissons cantons, ivo vakaratidzwa muzana remakore rechi18. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodana wokutanga sangano rehurumende Rzeczpospolita, rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi16, apo Umambo hwePoland neGreat Duchy weLithuania zvakashanduka. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuratidzirwa, maongorori mundima yemutemo vanoti kune dzimwe nguva dzakaipa mukati mazvo pane dzakanaka. Kunyanya, chete chete - maropafadzo mune zvebhizimisi, izvo zvinoramba zvichiwedzera.
Uye nhengo ye confederal union yemazuva ano inonzi yakanyorwa zvishomanana:
- Mukukakavadzana kwehondo, nhengo dzeUnited States dzine kodzero yekupa rubatsiro chete, asi ichichengetedza kusava nekupindira.
- Matambudziko ezvehupfumi enyika imwechete anokurumidza kuchinja vamwe.
- Hapana humwe simba rezvematongerwo enyika.
Confederation munyika ino yanhasi
Chii chakabatanidzwa munyika yanhasi? Simba, iro raizokodzera zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nhasi haisipo. Tichifunga nezvekugadziriswa, masangano akawanda anoonekwa seaya. Chii chakabatanidzwa?
- Bosnia neHerzegovina . Ukama hunogara huri muUnited States, asi hahutauri mumutemo sekubatana, uye haukwanisi kurega kuumbwa kweUnited States yenyika mukuda.
- European Union . Inosanganisira makumi maviri nemasere enyika, 19 ayo akabatanidzwa nehurumende imwe chete yemari, iyo inogadzira euro nzvimbo. Icho chinangwa chikuru ndechekubatanidzwa mune zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwe enyika.