Colombia ndiyo nyika inoyevedza ine mazamu akawanda ezvigadzirwa, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye chimiro chepakutanga. Asi vatorwa vazhinji vanoishamwaridzana naro nemishonga yemagetsi uye utsotsi. Nokudaro, mumwe mufambi anofarira mubvunzo uyu, chii chinonzi kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi muColombia uye chii chinofanira kutorwa kutarisa nyika ino chakasara chete maonero akanaka.
Colombia ndiyo nyika inoyevedza ine mazamu akawanda ezvigadzirwa, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye chimiro chepakutanga. Asi vatorwa vazhinji vanoishamwaridzana naro nemishonga yemagetsi uye utsotsi. Nokudaro, mumwe mufambi anofarira mubvunzo uyu, chii chinonzi kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi muColombia uye chii chinofanira kutorwa kutarisa nyika ino chakasara chete maonero akanaka.
Dzimwe nhamba
Mumusika wepasi pose, nyika ino inozivikanwa seimwe yevatengesi vakuru vekofi nemarasha. Mukuwedzera, maererano neropa rekupa, Colombia inogadzirisa zvachose. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemagetsi ekugadzira mvura, mafuta anoshanda uye gasi. Nezvo zvose izvi, hurumende haina kuzivikanwa nevashambadzi venyika, iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa nokusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uori uye kutengesa zvinodhaka.
Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti maererano nehukuru hweGDP nyika iri panzvimbo ye25 munyika yose, inenge 47% yehuwandu hwehupenyu huri pasi peurombo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nehupamhi hwemhosva, iyo yakaita kuti zviremera zveColombia zvinyatsocherechedza kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi uye vagari vemo.
Chii chinofanira kutarirwa nevatambi muColombia?
Kusvika iye zvino, mamiriro ekuchengetedza munyika ino akavhenganiswa. Kunyange makore gumi apfuura, munguva yezvinodhaka zvenyika inozivikanwa Ishe Pablo Escobar, vatashanyi pano havagone kuenda. Zvisinei, pamusoro pemakore gumi adarika, hurumende dzeColombia dzakatora matanho akawanda ekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi nevanhu vavo. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti ikozvino munyika iri kunyarara. Zvisinei, pano pane nzvimbo umo uwandu hwemhosva huri hwakakwirira kudarika chero musha weFrance.
Dambudziko guru rinowanikwa neBotota nemamwe maguta makuru enyika, iyo inorova "zvinyorwa" zve:
- kushambadzira zvinodhaka;
- kubata;
- kurohwa kwakagadzirirwa;
- unyengeri;
- kubata mumugwagwa.
Kubva kutanga kwema2000, hurumende yenyika yave ichidzivisa kushanda kwezviito zvezvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye mapoka emhirizhonga, izvo zvakabatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu mumapurisa anonyanya kuipa. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka kwevagari vemo uye vatashanyi, migwagwa mikuru muColombia inotenderera mberi neawa nehondo. Pamigwagwa mizhinji, nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzinoiswa mumakiromita gumi nerimwe. Mumigwagwa yeguta iwe unogona kusangana nemapurisa mune yunifomu uye mune zvenguvo dzevanhu.
Kubatwa kwevanhu kwakavakirwa pamasangano ekubatsirana anoshandisa zvikonzero zvezvematongerwe enyika uye zvezvemari. Munyaya iyi, vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofamba kune dzimwe nyika havafariri. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, iwe uri munyika ino, haufaniri kutora doro kana fodya kubva kune vanhu usingazivi. Vanowanzowedzera zvinyorwa zve "Borrachero" mukati mavo kuti vanyengedze munhu anogona kubatwa kana kurohwa.
Hapana ngozi shoma munyika iyo yakasikwa. Zvisinei zvisinei zviremera zveColombia zvinoedza kuunza kuchengetedzwa kwevatashanyi, zvakaoma kuti varwise nemamiriro okunze anopisa, kupisa kwezuva, zvipembenene zvinopisa ropa uye dzakawanda zvinoparadza.
Kuchengetedza mumigwagwa yeColombia
Pasinei nehuwandu hwemhosva yepamutemo, nyika hairegi kuve yakakurumbira nevatorwa vokune imwe nyika. Nokuzvidzivirira kwavo, vashanyi vanofamba mumugwagwa weColombia vanoda:
- kuchengeta mari pamakadhi ebhengi;
- chengetedza makadhi nemari muhomwe dzepachivande;
- ipai muganhu wekutora mari kubva pakadhi;
- Usasangana nevapfuri, nekupinda kana kuti kunze;
- Iva nepamusoro ye $ 5-10 mumari yemunharaunda;
- panzvimbo yemhando yepamutambo ye-smartphone, shandisa purogiramu ye-push-button foni;
- chengetedza magwaro nemari zvakasiyana;
- nyatsocherechedza mapepa ako, mabhegi, zvikwata zvemashure;
- kudarika nzvimbo dzisina kugarwa uye nzvimbo dzisina mhosva;
- chenjerera mushure mekunge zuva ravira.
Kuchengeta mitemo iyi yepakutanga, vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika vangangodaro vasati vasangana nevanomiririra zvekupara mhosva kweColombia uye vanofara zvikuru kubva kushanya kunyika.
Kuchengetedza mukutakura Colombia
Panzvimbo ye metro, system ye transmilenio inoshanda munyika. Mabhasi pano anofamba nemutsara wakatsaurirwa, asi anogona kutarisirwa mumapuranga akavharwa ane zvishandura. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi uye vagari vemo, mapoka emabhazi eColombia anotarisa mapurisa ane baton. Kuva mukufambisa, zvinokosha:
- tevera masaga uye mapuranga;
- Gara kure nesuo;
- kwete kurara;
- Usashandisa mari inodhura, mifananidzo uye video makamera.
Nyika yacho ine basa rekutengesa mataxi rakanaka. Machini anokwanisa kuzivikanwa nemucheka wemajena, mabhenekeri anovhenekera uye scoreboard. Hazvikurudzirwi kubata teksi mumugwagwa. Zviri nani kurongedza iyo nefoni kana kushandisa shanduro yakashambadzira.
Nokuzvidzivirira kwavo, vatashanyi vanoenda kuColombia havafaniri kumira kunze kwevanhu vose. Zvipfeko zvakachena, zvinodhura zvigadzirwa zvejeri uye kunyange magirazi ezvigadzirwa zvinogona kukwezva kutarisa kwevashandi. Kucherechedza zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore, unogona kuona kuti vaColombia ivo pachavo vanhu vanofadza uye vanonzwira tsitsi. Vanogara vakagadzirira kubatsira mufambi kuti awane mugwagwa, kumira kwakakodzera kana kukwezva vatashanyi . Saka usatya kutaurirana navo kuti vabatsirwe. Nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa, iwe muColombia, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchipfeka mbatya dzekotoni dzakachena, kushandisa sunscreens uye kudzivisa. Usati washambira mugungwa, iwe unofanira kutarisira kuwanikwa kwekodhi yakashambidzika uye shangu.