Nzira yekukudziridza chimiro chevhaveri, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana uchidyara - nyaya idzi dzakakosha kune varimi vanofarira maruva aya asina kujairika. Iyo shrubbery kusvika 1 m yakakwirira inotarisa ne-inflorescences inoshamisa kubva pamakumbo akachena emuchena, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara, ruvara rwepependi nerefu refu-mvere-mutsva sechimiro che splashes chekugamba.
Kuchenesa - kukura kubva kumbeu
Iva nemiti inogona kuva imwe yenzira: kukura kwevhaveri kuburikidza nemichero kana kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika. Kuunganidzwa kwembeu kunogadzirwa muvhuvhu kubva pamaruva, iyo yakatanga kutumbuka kwayo kutanga. Munyika yakatsvuka, pods yakazaruka zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira mbeu-mbeu kuti iunganidze mbeu kubva mumabhosi atooma, asi isati yasvhurwa. Chengetedza mbeu iri muhutano uye rima muhomwe yepurasi.
Kuchenesa, kukura kubva pambeu kana uchida kudyara muvhu rakavhurika:
- Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara ndeyokupera kwaApril. Panguva ino, njodzi yekudzoka kwechando inenge ishoma, ivhu rinopisa zvishoma.
- Vamwe varimi vanosarudza kudyara mbeu pamubhedha nekuda kwechando munguva yekupedzisira kwaNovember kana kutanga kwaDecember. Asi nezvirimwa zvakadaro, maruva achauya pashure.
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekuti Cleoma anoda masikati machena asina mahwendefa. Iyo ivhu rinobudirwa runako rinosarudza risina zvematongerwo enyika uye rinotyisa. Kana pasina nguva yekukura miche, kudyara kunotevera:
- Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanyorovedwa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri mukukura kwebiostimulator kuwedzera kukura kwavo simba ( Epin , Zircon - 2 madonhwe pa 1 kirasi yemvura).
- Panzvimbo yakasunungurwa, mihoronga ine yakadzika 1.5-2 cm inogadzirwa neyenguva ye25-30 cm Mukati yacho inofanirwa kudyara mbeu nekuisasa nevhu. Podzimnie mabhedhi akafukidzwa nefir paws.
- Muchirimo, mubhedha wakafukidzwa ne cellophane kana agrofiber.
- Apo miche inogadzira mapepa maviri ekutanga, inofanira kudyarwa kashoma-kure necheka 50-70 cm, kubva munguva pfupi iyo michero ichashanduka ikapararira.
Mbeu Cleoma pamba
Iyo yakavimbika zvikuru kukura mbande michero kubva kumbeu. Iyi nzira yekurima inobvumira kubvumira maruva okutanga emuti. Kukura miche kunogona kubudiswa zvose mumamiriro ezvinhu echando, uye pamusha pane sill window. Kudyara nekuwana tsvina yeCleoma, unoda kugadzirira ivhu remusanganiswa uye midziyo yemichero - mabhokisi emapuranga kana mapate.
Nguva yekudyara mbeu pamichero?
Nguva yekudyarwa kweCleoma pamichero iri pakati pekupera kwaFebruary. Panenge mumazuva gumi nemaviri nemaviri kusvika kuma14 kusvika ku14 mashizha okutanga achamera, pakutanga anotarisa achirwara. Izvi zvakajairika - nokukurumidza kana maonde maviri okutanga achionekwa, maruva achaenda mukukura uye anotanga kuvaka musasa. Nenguva yekutyisidzira kwechando kwechando ichipfuura, uye glue inoda kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika (raMay - kutanga kwaJune), richave rakaita sechimiro chakasimwa.
Mbeu yakadyara mbeu kubva kumbeu kusvika kumbeu
Kudyara mbeu nembeu pazvirimwa zvinoitwa muvhu rakaorera rinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvebindu remiriwo, 2 zvikamu zve humus, 1 chikamu chejecha. Iyo substrate yemichero inofanirwa kuve yakabatanidzwa muvheni yekare yakapetwa kwehafu yeawa. Zvingava zvakanaka kuvhara ivhu ne sodium humate kana " Energen " kugadzirira kunatsiridza kukura kwemashoko. Kudyara mbeu isati yasarudzwa pakukura biostimulator yakadai se "Epin", haugoni kuvabatsira kuti vararame zviri nani, asiwo vanobatsira kuchinja nekukurumidza, kubvumira zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Mushure mekugadzirira, vanotanga kudyara mbeu.
Nzira yakarurama sei yekudyara mbeu pamichero?
Nzira yekugadzira zvakanaka mbeu pakumera:
- Dururira ivhu mubhokisi bhodhi uye itinanise.
- Mbeu yakagadzirirwa inofanira kudyarwa pakadzika kwe 1.5 cm uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakasaswa pasi.
- Zvakanakisisa kuti uzvisimbise ne compost - izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakanaka pamashizha.
- Zviyo zvinomirirwa kubva pfuti inoputira.
- Bhokisi racho rakafukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi uye inopisa (+ 20-22 ° C).
Kuwedzerwa kwembeu yeCleoma
Kubuda kwebukira kunotora anenge masvondo matatu. Clay kubva kumbeu - kutarisira, zvinetso zvekurima:
- Mabhokisi anofanira kuiswa muimba inopenya uye kuvapa chiedza kwemaawa mashomanana manheru nemagetsi e-fluorescent kana mhirizhonga.
- Mbeu kuitira kuti arege kuora uye kuonekwa kwefungus kunodirirwa zvakawanda, asi kazhinji - sezvo ivhu raoma.
- Kamwe mbesa dzinoda kunwa nemvura isina simba ye potassium permanganate yekudzivirira zvirwere zvemukati.
- Nekuuya kwekutanga kwemashizha aya, michero inodyarwa pamwe chete peat pots, ichidzikamisa kune cotyledons.
- 12-15 mazuva mashure mushure mokutora, mbeu dzinosungirirwa masvondo maviri ega ega uye yakaoma zvigadziriswa.
- Kuti varege kushandura bhulocks musango, nguva nenguva vanoda kutendeukira kuzuva.
- Muvhu rakavhurika michero inofanira kudyarwa pamwechete peat pots nechekuita 60-70 cm, kuitira kuti kudyara kurege kuvhara.
- Kuti vadzidzisi vaduku mubindu vashandise nekukurumidza, vanoshandiswa nechinangwa chemuviri vasati vadyara: kukurudzira stimulant + micro fertilizer "Citovit".
- Mushure mokudyara, ivhu riri pasi pemiti yakasanganiswa ne compost kana humus.
- Kunwisa kudyara chete mumhepo inopisa.
- Bhuku risina simba uye rinorwarisa rinogona kusvibiswa nemumanyorerwo Fertica Lux (1 ts pa 3 litita emvura).
- Miti yacho inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember, inflorescence yepasi inokurumidza kubuda, uye iyo yakakwirira.
- Kutonhora kwechikwata kunoteererwa zvakare. Nzvimbo iyi inofanira kugadzirwa pasi pekuchera kwegore kana kuti kuita podzimny mbeu mbeu.