Imwe nzvimbo inokosha pakati pemakaro evana nevakuru anogarwa nemakorodhe - mabasa akasiyana, akanyorwa mundima yepepa. Kunyange zvazvo charades inogona kuva yakasarura, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, kuzvifungidzira kwakaoma zvikuru, izvo zvinofadza zvikuru kune vanyengeri kuti vashandise mano avo.
Chii chinonzi charade?
Sharada ishoko rekuvaraidza, rinomirira chiduku chiduku mumhando yezvinyorwa kana prose. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhinduro yechirahwe yakadai inogona kuva nemumwechete kana mamwe mazwi zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirade uye chimiro chekuumbwa kwayo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mumutambo, rimwe shoko rakakwana rakagadzirwa, rinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Chimwe chezvikamu izvi ndeimwe izwi, kunyanya monosyllabic. Kuti ugadzirise hurairi, zvakakosha kuti uuputse mumitambo yakawanda, sarudza mhinduro kune mumwe nomumwe wavo, wozowedzera zvikamu izvi pamwe chete.
Panguva iyi, makiratidzi anogonawo kunge akasiyana. Kunyanya, muchirahwe chakadaro, mazwi maviri akasiyana netsamba imwe chete kana nechimwe chiratidzo chinogona kugadzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mumashoko echikwata kune zvinotsanangurwa kweumwe neumwe wemashoko aya, pamwe nekuratidzira kweimwe kana kusiyana kwakawanda pakati pavo.
Zvinyorwa - izvi zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zvinovaraidza, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemashoko, kukura kwe savvy, pfungwa uye pfungwa. Nekubatsira kwezvinhu izvi zvinonakidza iwe unogona kuronga kukwikwidza kunofadza pakati pevarume vezera rimwechete kana vemhuri. Muchiitiko ichi, cherades ichawedzera kuwedzera mukukudziridza nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwevanhu, pamwe nekubatana kwevana pamwe chete.
Zvadaro, tinokutaurirai mashomanana emitambo inonakidza nemhinduro kune vana nevakuru vanozoita sevanoda "kuputsa" misoro yavo.
Kune vana vanoziva chete izvi zvipfeko zvinoshamisa, kunyange makiratira akareruka angaita seakaoma zvikuru. Ndicho chikonzero usati watamba nemwana mumutambo uyu, anokwanisa kukwanisa kutsanangura chaicho.
Nokuda kwekunzwisisa kwakanakisisa, zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvinyorwa zvinofanira kunyorerwa muhombe huru dzepamusoro uye pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakajeka ichiratidza mazwi akaberekwa. Sezvokutanga kuedza, makiratira anonyatsokodzera, mune rimwe chete, asi mazwi maviri anofungidzirwa, somuenzaniso:
Pane shoko duku
Kubva pane syllable imwe chete.
Uye mushoko iroro, mukati,
Isa "U" ne "Ini"
Uye pakarepo shiri yacho
Ihove dzichashanduka. (Lun-Lin)
***
Iri shoko
Hezvino izvo zvinorevei:
Neye tsamba "AND"
Utano hunoodza mwoyo.
Uye shandura "AND"
On the letter "О" -
Anopa utano
Rimwe zana. (Doro - Sport)
MaClassical charade, umo shoko rimwe chete rinotaridzirwa, vatangi vekutanga havafaniri kusanganisira zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kureba kwetsva rakatsvaga mumapuzzles akadaro kunobva kumakadhi matanhatu kusvika ku8. Kunyanya, mitauro inotevera inoshanda kune vechidiki vaduku:
Siribia yangu yokutanga yaunowana ipapo,
Apo mvura inonyura mumvura.
Chirevo ndicho chirevo chechipiri,
Uye nevose - tafura yako yechikoro. (Steam + Ta = Partha)
***
Pamaimira yekutanga mutongi,
Wechipiri musango uri mutema,
Uye muzvizhinji-chete inosviba,
Iwe ucharara pasi, uye zuva rako rapera. (Kutsanya + Fir = Bhedha)
***
Syllable yangu yokutanga ndiyo chikonzero,
Yechipiri imba yechando,
Uye zvose, dzimwe nguva, zvinogadziriswa zvakaoma. (Nokuti + Zhizha = Dambudziko)
***
Kutanga kweshoko isango,
Kuguma iyi nhetembo,
Uye zvose zvinokura,
Kunyange zvazvo isiri simiti. (Bor + Ode = ndebvu)
***
Kutanga ishoko reeshiri,
Mugumo uri pasi pegungwa.
Yese iri mu musimamende
Iwe uchazviwana zviri nyore. (Car + Tina = Mufananidzo)
Makiratira akazara ane mhinduro
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaoma, 3 kana zvimwe zvikamu zvatove zvakabatana. Pano, zvinyorwa, zvirevo uye chiziviso zvakanyanya kufanana, izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura mumashoko epapa. Tsamba dzakadaro dzakakwana pakugadzirisa mukwikwi kaduku pakati pevana vanoora kana kuti nevevanhu vakuru.
Mukuwedzera, kugadzirisa zvipfeko zvakadaro, vana vanowanzotanga kuunganidza vanhu vanoverengeka mumapoka, sezvo mudzidzi mumwe asingakwanisi kubata nawo. Edza kupa mwana wako maekrasi anotevera nemhinduro dzakakoshawo nekambani inofadza:
Chikuru chekurukuru wembuya vake chikafu
Ndakatema yose fence musi weMuvhuro.
Mushure mechinguva ini ndakaneta kwekanguva,
Akanyora chikamu chekumusoro.
Uye akawedzera shure Seryozha
Tsamba yakafanana neyo hoop.
Inzvimbo inoputika inoputika, pasina mitemo,
"Ina" yakarashirwa, kubva pakarepo yakawedzerwa.
Uye ani zvake aigona kuverenga vaipfuura,
Muzvokwadi, ndiani iye, Sergei, ari. (Tsvaga + O + Shake = Lobotryas)
***
Iwe uchandiwana ndiri pasi mugungwa rebhuruu.
Uye mukati mangu kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira
Zvinyorwa zviviri uye mazwi matatu. (Y + C + Tatu + Tsa = Oyster)
***
Kutanga kutamba kusvikira ndawira muimba yamambo
Uye iyo tsamba ndiyo yekutanga shure kweizvi, uye pakuguma
Iyo imbwa ndiyo ndiyo yaive yekutanga mudenga.
Ndizvo chaizvo zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo!
Sharada yakanyorwa chaizvoizvo. Heino chidimbu:
Ndaigona kuvanza chiridzwa chemimhanzi mairi. (Ball + A + Laika = Balalaika)
***
Pane imwe nguva munyori akatora chitubu chematsime,
Ndaifunga uye ndakanyora muchikwata:
Kutanga boka guru uye rine ushamwari,
Ndiani anogona kuimba chero tune tune.
Uyezve akanyora zvakawanda, shamwari,
Iye chinhu chakafanana ne jackdaw, nightingale,
Asi chete kunze kwetsamba pakutanga,
Kuti chitsuwa chiri paDnieper iwe wose wakadzidza. (Chorus + (P) Titsa = Khortytsya)