Zvirwere zvechirwere chisingaverengeki nedzimwe nzira yekuvhiringidza mukati mepamusoro yepamusoro inoputika inonzi bronchial asthma: zvikonzero zvechirwere zvinogara mukuita kwemuviri kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurwiswa kwakakomba kwekukanganiswa uye kupera kwekufema, kazhinji kunopera mukugadzikana.
Bronchial asthma - zvinokonzera kutanga kwechirwere
Munhu anoporesa chirongwa chisina kuwirirana chezvikamu zvitatu:
- trachea;
- bronchi;
- mapapu.
Iko mukati memumhizha inofukidzwa nemukoma, iyo iyo, apo mazvirwere zvinoratidzika, kurwisa kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya kunovhiringidza mhashu yekudzivirira kupindira kwezvirwere zvirwere mumapapu. Mu asthmatics, michina iri kuvhara bruchi inowanzoipisa uye inokura, iyo inotungamirira kukunyanya kuderera kwemhepo inonzi lumen uye inodzivisa zvikuru kupinda mhepo.
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa uye kukura kwebhondial asthma
Ichokwadi, hazvibviri kutarisa zvikonzero nei vamwe vanhu vari kutengesa kuzvinhu zvinokonzera mweya. Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemazuva ano chinoonekwa sechirwere, sezvinongoita maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri kune zvinowanikwa kunze. Vanogona kuva:
- mvere dzemhuka dzemombe;
- zvokudya zvekudya;
- imba yevhu neyemabhizha;
- mhuru yemiti;
- spores of fungi;
- microscopic pliers;
- Kubudisa gasi;
- zvikamu zvehupfu uye mvura yepurasitiki;
- utsi hwefodya;
- mishonga, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- mabhakitiriya zvirwere;
- ma virus, kusanganisira furuwenza;
- makemikari zvinokonzera zvinogadziriswa.
Uyezve, chirwere chinogona kukura pasina kutenderera kumagetsi nemhaka yezvimwe zvinhu.
Bronchial asthma - zvikonzero zvepfungwa
Kuwedzera reactivity yebronchi muzviitiko zvisingaonekwi inoonekwa nekuda kwekuwedzerwa mupfungwa zvakanyanya uye kunetseka. Kusagadzikana kwekutya uye mupfungwa mamiriro evanhu kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwema moyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinokonzera kubvunda kwemucosa mutsvuku kumativi ose uye kuderera kwechiedza chavo, icho chinokonzerwa nokuora mwoyo.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechirwere
Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvinofanira kuonekwa:
- genetic heredity;
- mamiriro ezvinhu epakati;
- basa rezvenyanzvi;
- kuwanda kwezvibereko zvemhuka kunobva mukudya;
- kunyanya kudarika muviri (kutakura mweya);
- iyo inotonhora inotonhora pamugwagwa wekupema;
- mamiriro okunze anonyoro;
- kushaya calcium mumuviri ;
- Zvinetso zvehurongwa hwehutongi hwehutongi;
- kuchinja kunoparadza mu bronchi;
- kukanganisa magetsi kumapfupa;
- maumbirwo emasukari kubva mumusuki anogona kuwanikwa.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kwakabhadharwa kune nhaka, sezvo chiitiko chechirwere mune imwe yehama inotevera inodarika 30%.
Kurwiswa kwechibhakera chechipembenene - zvinokonzera
Choking, inoratidzirwa nekushaya simba kwekupema mweya, inofambidzana nekuputika, kusina-kumira kukwegura, kurwadziwa mubhokisi rezasi nekushayikwa kweokisijeni.
Chinonyanya kukonzera kukonzerwa ndiko kunopesana kwemukati memumakumbo nehupamhi hunoputika hwemitsipa yakateteka uye kuderera kwechiedza chebronchi. Icho chinobva mukudarika kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera uye kuvhiringidzika mukati memamiriro ekunze, kunyanya mumuviri kana mupfungwa, uye kusakwanisa kurapwa panguva yakakodzera. Somugumisiro, anonzi inonzi mucous plug inoumbwa, ine proteinaceous cells, epithelium nezvimwe zvikamu. Munguva yekurwiswa, kupera simba kunowanikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemafungiro akawandisa.