Brahikoma, kubva kumhuri yeyeredzi, haisi mukurumbira pakati pevaflorist, kunyange zvazvo maruva ayo akanaka kwazvo, semakumbo, anopfekedza zvakakwana mabhaconi uye zvivakwa zvemhuri. Muchikamu chacho iwe uchadzidza kukura kwechirachicant, uye chii chinofanira kutarisirwa, kuitira kuti maruva ayo afare iwe muzhizha rose.
Brahicoma: tsanangudzo
Varimi vemaruva vanowanzokura imwe yemhando - iyo brachicum uye yakachena-yakasara. Uyu muchengeti wemakore ane mashoma-kukura (kusvika pamasendimita 25) wakasima ane branching stems, iri mumakwenzi akasiyana-siyana, anonyatsosiyanisa mavara mashizha matsvuku uye anonakidza maruva maduku masendimita 2-3 muhupamhi.Maruva ane mapakati, akakomberedza ayo akaonda akajeka pamakumbo, iyo inobva pane dzakasiyana-siyana.
Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti brachycoma inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember uye mumamiriro ekunze ane makore uye ane makore.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebrachicoma dzinowanikwa munyika yedu, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa:
- Bhuru sissy bhuruu;
- Swan Lake - musanganiswa we white, lilac uye violet;
- Bhuruu mwana inonzi violet-bluu;
- Nega - musanganiswa wepepuru, dhizha uye bhuruu;
- Waltz - tsvuku yebhuruu, lilac uye pink rine nzvimbo yakasviba;
- Margarita - yakafanana nenyeredzi ine nzvimbo yakasvibirira uye mivara yakasiyana-siyana: machena, bhuruu, pink, lilac, violet.
Izvo zvakakosha kumaruva emapindu, mabhedha emaruva, makamuri , curbs, uyewo anotarisa zvakanaka mumadhindwe eminda . Dzinonyatsoenderana nemamwe mavara, kunyanya sekuwedzera kune ampel.
Brachicoma: kukura kubva kumbeu
Mbeu yekushongedzesa inowanikwa munaSeptember, kumera kwavo kunopedza makore matatu.
Kukura kwechirochicola kunotanga nekupera kwaFebruary. Zvadaro mbeu inodyarwa mumigomo yakazara kuti iwane mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, usina kubvumira, kuparadzira mbeu pamusoro pevhu rakaoma rakaomarara kana mu grooves yakaitwa uye kufukidza negirazi (firimu). Kana kutonhora kuchichengetwa pa18-20 ° C, kusasa mvura uye kuputika, zvino mumazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe kuchava neshamwari dzakasununguka. Apo 2-3 mapepa anoonekwa, anofanira kuiswa muzvikamu zvakadzika makassette (makapu) kana kuiswa kure ne 5 cm Kuti uite izvi, bvisa zvakanyatsobvisa pasi rose nemiti, usanyatsobvisa midzi kubva pasi, uzviparadzanise uye imwe neimwe iise midzi mikuru .Mbeu dzinogadziriswa dzakasimwa muhomwe yakaitwa munyika inonaya ine tsvimbo, zvinyatsoomesa ivhu rakapoteredza uye inonaya zvakawanda kubva pfuti inoputira. Kupfuurira kuchengetwa kwekudyara kunoderedzwa kusvika panguva yakakodzera yokudiridza, kufungira kamwechete kwemavhiki maviri uye kuchenesa miti, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa zvigadziro pamwe navo mumamiriro akanaka ekunze kuitira mhepo.
Dyara bhanchi muvhu rakazaruka nevepasi rese coma kubva pakupera kwaMeyi. Maruva e-brachicola akaparara mazuva makumi manomwe mushure mekumera kwembeu.
Mbeu yekushongedzesa inogona kudyarwa muna May uye munzvimbo yakazaruka. Izvo zvirimwa zvakakura zvinopfava, zvichisiya kureba kwe20 cm pakati pavo.
Brachicoma: kudyara uye kutarisira
Kudyara brachicola, denga rakaorera ivhu rinonyatsokodzera munzvimbo dzakanyatsochera. Kuronga kunokosha, sezvo haifariri overmoistening.
Pamba, mapikiti ane masendimita makumi maviri kusvika masere anoshandiswa pane izvo zvakakosha kusanganidza mashizha pasi, sande, humus uye turf pakuenzana 1: 1: 2: 3. Uyezve, mineral fertilizer inowanikwa kune ivhu rinobatanidza.
Kubata mumaruva emaruva kunogona kukura kunyange pasi pechando. Muchiitiko chechipiri, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu munaSeptember, asi muti unoda kupa utsi hwakanaka hwekukura nekupenya.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza mycosis inonyanyisa:
- kuwedzera kudiridza panguva yekukura kwemiti miduku uye kusanaya kwemvura, pane imwe nguva - kudiridza nguva dzose;
- kunyorera kaviri pamwedzi nemaminerari fertilizer (kunze kwemuriwo);
- kugara achidzikinura nekudzivirira masora;
- kushandiswa panguva yakakodzera yemiti inorwara;
- kuti kukurudzira maruva, kugara kuricheka kwemavara akadzikisa uye kuputika kwemafuro kunodiwa;
- kuumba mabhuni kuvhara misoro yemiti miduku.
- mumamiriro ekudziya kwechando, muti unogona kusara wegore rechipiri, wakafukidzwa ne lapnik kana uswa.
Pakati pezvirwere zvinokonzera brachyk, munhu anogona kungonongedza masonje chete.
Nokudaro, zviyero zviri nyore zvekudyara nekutarisira brachycee, pamwe nekurwisana nezvirwere nezvirwere, rega maruva aya ave chimiro chakanaka chemaruva ako emaruva nemaruva emaruva.