Itikiti-borne borne encephalitis inyaya inokosha kune vanofamba musango

Kuzorora musango kunogona kukonzera kukura kwechidiki chiduku chine utachiona. Encephalitic mite inowanikwa zvikuru kuFar East, muUrials neSiberia, asi zvionekwe zvega zvinogona kuwanika mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro peswere rwavanotambura kuitira kudzivirira zvinetso zvehupenyu zvinotyisa.

Itikiti-borne borne-encephalitis - nzira dzekutumira

Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chiri pasi pekufungidzirwa chinoshandiswa uye chemasango mhuka dzinopisa, mamwe marudzi e shiri neshiri. Apo pavanorumwa nechirwere, vanotapukirwa nehutachiona uye vanotakura chirwere chacho. Utachiona hwevanhu hunoitika panguva yehutachiona hwekunyanya kweganda uye kupindira kwemaitiro ayo muropa. Dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunokonzerwa neine encephalitis hunoendeswa kune dzimwe nzira:

• paunenge uchishandisa mukaka mutsva kubva kumbudzi ine HIV kana mhou;
• panguva yekuedza kubvisa uye nekukanganisa kupwanya mite muchironda;
• nekuda kwekutsvaga kweganda pane izvo tsvina kana salivha yezvipembenene zvakasara.

Itirai-borne encephalitis - incubation period

Kana masero epathogenic akapinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chirwere, inowedzera muchivande mukati maMazuva 4-7. Kutevedzeredzwa kweutachiona incephalitis inopfuurira kwenguva yakareba nehutachiona hunopfurikidza (neropa), munyaya iyi nguva yekudzivirira inotora anenge mavhiki maviri. Muzviitiko zvisingaoneki, kukura kwechirwere kunoitika kusvika mazuva makumi matatu. Muvanhu vane simba rekudzivirira muviri, mheni-inokurumidza-inokonzerwa neecephalitis inoratidzwa. Inopararira mumuviri nekukurumidza uye inopinda mukati memaviri mukati mezuva.

Itikiti-borne borne encephalitis - zviratidzo

Chirwere chepiliniki yekutanga chinogara chichifanana. Utano hunotanga nekukurumidza hunobudirira. Zviratidzo zveinki inoberekwa encephalitis pachigamba chekutanga inofanana nehuwandu hwechirwere. Utachiona hunopinda muuropi uye hunokonzera zviratidzo zvinoenderana chete kana ropa-brain brain inokunda nekubudirira-kuunganidza kwemasero akaparadzanisa chirwere chepakati cheropa kubva muropa. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, chirwere chacho chinowedzera zviri nyore uye nokukurumidza kurapwa.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa kweecephalitis tick in vanhu

Kiriniki yakanyanya kunyanya kuonekwa apo nhengo dzepelinha uye uropi dzinotambudzwa. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurumirwa kwekete encephalitis kunoita kuti:

• kupera;
• musimba simba;
• kunetseka;
• kurwadziwa kukuru mumusoro ;
• photophobia;
• kurutsa;
• manzwiro ezvinyorwa zvemitsipa yemutsipa;
• kukanganisa pfungwa;
• kuora kwehutano hwekurara;
• delirium;
• kukanganisa;
• kukundwa kwemisungo yepiso;
• hallucinations;
• paresis uye zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kutevedzeredzwa-encephalitis mukusavapo kwechirwere chenguva yakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira kukuvhiringidza kwakanyanya kwemuviri uye masukisi europi (musoro nemupfupa), kuora kwavo uye necrosis. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera migumisiro yakaipisisa, kusanganisira kufa. Kuti udzivirire zvinetso, zvinokosha kuti uongorore hutachiona munguva uye nokukurumidza utange kurapa kwakarurama.

Idzo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekwereti inobereka encephalitis

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakafanana nekufema-utachiona hwehutano:

• high temperature;
• fever;
• headache;
• malaise;
• aches in joints ;
• kugona;
• kusava nenzara;
• kushungurudzika, dzimwe nguva nemarutsi;
• low operability.

Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere chinokonzerwa nekateketeti munguva - hutachiona hunoitwa nekudzidza zvinhu zvehupenyu:

• ropa (general, virological and biochemical analysis);
• cerebrospinal fluid;
• muviri wegunyi.

Njodzi nemigumisiro yeikiti inoberekwa encephalitis

Kana chirwere ichi chiri mubvunzo chikaonekwa mushure mekufamba kwenguva uye kurapa kwakatanga nokukurumidza, munhu wacho anokurumidza kudzorera pasina zvinetso. Dambudziko guru remakandakiti-encephalitis rinokonzerwa nekwereti ndiko kupindira kwehutachiona mukati memumakumbo uye maviri emutsipa wepelinha uye uropi mushure mokukunda ropa-brain brain barrier. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hutachiona hunoita hutachiona hwehutano uye hunogona kupera zvakashata.

Matambudziko e-tick-borne encephalitis

Vanhu vazhinji (anenge 98%) vane utachiona hweEurope vanotarisa zvakakwana zvakare. Kana hutachiona hukaitika mushure mekurumwa kwe Far East tick subtype, zvinetso pashure pokunge encephalitis inowanikwa mu10-25% emhosva. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• meningitis ;
• neuropathy;
• muscle atrophy;
• chisingaperi chine utachiona hwehutachiona.

Kana kurapwa kusina kubudirira kana kuti kunonoka kwacho, chirwere chinokonzerwa nekete enerphalitis chinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko anotevera:

• kuparara;
• kusagadzikana uye hupenyu hurefu hwepfungwa;
• pathology yenheyo yenheyo;
• kuora mwoyo.

Migumisiro yeikiti inoberekwa encephalitis

Chirwere chetachiona chakaoma mukati mechikamu chechina chemashure chinokonesa hurema. Migumisiro yakaipisisa yakakonzerwa nenyuchi inoberekwa encephalitis kuora muviri kwemuviri wose nerufu. Ngozi yehutano hunouraya hwehutano hunoenderana nemhando dzezvipembenene. IkokuEastern East maikititi akaipisisa, maitiro avo anouraya mu20-27% yezvirwere zvinowanikwa. Kune boka reEuropéan rezvipembenene, chiyero ichi cha 1-3%.

Itikiti-borne encephalitis - kurapa

Utachiona hunoita kuti chirwere chinorondedzerwa chirwere chinopesana nemishonga yose iripo. Kurapa kwakakosha kunokonzerwa nekate-borne encephalitis kusati kwagadzirwa, saka munhu ane utachiona anobva apinda muchipatara uye anotakura chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye kurwara. Chinangwa chekusimbisa masimba ehurumende uye kukurumidza kubudisa detoxification, kumira zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Kuita kuti incephalitis inokonzerwa nenyuchi, inotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• antipyretic ;
• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory;
• varoyi (nenzira yezvigadziriswa zvekugadzirisa kutonga);
• antihistamines;
• zororo;
• muscle relaxants.

Kana nguva yakaoma yehutano ichipfuura, murwere anofanira kuvandudzwa. Kudzoka kunosanganisira:

• kunamatira kune kudya kwakanyatsonaka pamwe nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevhithamini;
• physiotherapy;
• massage;
• special gymnastics.

Kudzivirirwa kwekate-borne encephalitis

Zvinonyanya kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso kana kudzivirira utachiona nemazano mashomanana. Iko kune huwandu uye hutachidziro hwekudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzerwa neecephalitis. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvinorayirwa ndezvekudzivirira kupindira kwemasero emirwere mumuviri. Rudzi rwechipiri rwechiitiko rwakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo hutachiona hunenge zvichiitika kana zvakarurama.

Emergency prophylaxis ye tick-borne encephalitis

Kana munhu akarumwa nembeu achidanidzira kuchipatara, kutungamirirwa kwema immunoglobulin G kune hutachiona hunorondedzerwa inowanzotaurwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvivepo panguva yekutanga kwemazuva matatu kubvira musi wekutapukirwa. Mushure memazuva gumi, zvinodzokororwa zvakananga prophylaxis zvinoitwa, uye mushure memwedzi 10-12 chirwere chinotevera uye chekupedzisira chinodikanwa.

Immunoglobulin inopesana nekate-borne encephalitis inoshandiswa pasi pose, asi kubudirira kwayo hakusi kushandiswa kwesayenzi. Iko kune zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvinopikisa kukosha kwekutungamirirwa kwechirwere ichi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwayo kunovhiringidza kukanganisa-encephalitis. Anenge pakarepo mushure mekunge mhuka inobwinyiswa, muviri unodzivirira muviri unotanga kubudisa ma immunoglobulin G. Kuwedzerwa kwekugadziriswa mumusana waro muropa kunogona kutungamirira kumagadzirirwo ega uye kuora kwakanyanya mumamiriro emurwere.

Hemukisi inorwisana nekate-borne encephalitis

Chirwere chekudzivirira chinonyanya kukosha chirwere chinorongwa kubva kuchirwere chiri mubvunzo. Inofanira kuitwa nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine zvipembenene zvinotyisa kana vari kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadaro. Mushonga unorwisana nekate-borne encephalitis unotungamirirwa katatu maererano nehuwandu hwechirongwa. Injo yechipiri inogadzirwa mumavhiki 4-12, uye mujeri wokupedzisira - mushure mwedzi 9-12. Revaccination inoitwa gore rose re4-5. Kuti kuwedzere kubudirira kwemishonga, uye kusagadzikana kwakasimba kunogadzirwa, chirwere chekutanga chinotarisirwa kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember.

Nonspecific prophylaxis ye-tick-borne encephalitis

Zvose zvinodzivirira maitiro anobatsira kuti usasangana nezvipembenene pachako, zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona. Kudzivirirwa kwekate-borne encephalitis:

1. Shandisai mukaka usina kuvekwa kana kuti wakabikwa.
2. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzinogarwa nezvipembenene zvine ngozi. Mitikiti inosarudza nzvimbo dzomusango dzine uswa hwakakura uye shitubhi, dzinoratidza basa rinokosha kubva munaEpril kusvika munaJuly. Zvinokurudzirwa kusafamba makwara emhuka nemombe, nokuti zvipembenene zviri kuvanda mumatavi uye mashizha ane maitiro e sweat.
3. Paunoshanyira masango uye nzvimbo dzepaki, pfeka zvipfeko zvakaoma zvinosvika pahuwandu hweganda. Izvo zvinodiwa kuisa shati kana T-shati mumabhuruku, uye rheteti kumasokisi akakwirira.
4. Izvo zvinosungirwa kupfeka musoro, kunyora vhudzi pasi payo. Kunyanya inoshungurudza vatengi verefu uye dense ringlets.
5. Unofadza kupfeka mune zvese, kuitira kuti ruti ruve nyore kuona.
6. Shandisa zvakakanganisika zvakagadzikana nehuwandu hwe permetrin uye diethyltoluamide (yakanyorwa seDETA).
7. Panguva yekufamba, ramba uchiongorora zvipfeko nemvere. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzemuviri.
8. Paunodzokera kumusha pakarepo, uchiri mumugwagwa, zvakare chengetedza mbatya, musoro wepamusoro nevhudzi. Kana uchida kunyatsoongorora, zvinokubvunzwa kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti aongorore kumashure uye musoro.
9. Kana mucheche unoyamwa wakawanikwa, unofanirwa kubviswa pakarepo. Kubviswa kwacho kunowanikwa kana nekwenyika kana nechisungo chakasungirirwa kune chikamu chinoputika chemuviri wezvipembenene. Mafambiro anofanira kunge ari kuchinja uye kusvetuka. Dhiroka, fanya mite kana kurira pamusoro payo, haugone.
10. Mushure mokubvisa tsvina, pakarepo gadzira ronda racho nechinangwa chipi nechipi uye usangane neparasitologist kana chirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere.