Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chekutsvaira zvehuni, iyo yakadzika ye aquarium haifaniri makore mazhinji ezvakaitika, inoshongedza chero bumbiro ye benthic pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweimwe michero uye zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuwo. Mashizha ayo akajeka ezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana anogadzira jungle chaiyo muimba yeguta, inowanikwa kune vose.
Aquarium plant plantbibias - tsanangudzo
Iyo chaiyo inofanirwa nekuonekwa kwewebibias inobva pane zvimwe zvipenyu. Zvirimwa zvakadai sewebibias pakutanga zvakakura mumiti inotonhorera: muGhana, Guyana, Liberia, Nigeria, Cameroon neGuinea. Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinowanikwa mumarudzi ose ndezvi:
- nhamba yakawanda yemashizha;
- rutsanga rwakatsetseka runogona kukura mhinzwa mishoma mhinzwa;
- mashizha lanceolate pamudzi (imwe yemhando kunyange ine zita rinomirirana - anubias lanceolate);
- pamusoro mashizha mazhizha, ellipsoidal kana katatu muchimiro;
- pronounced juice mitsetse pane pfumo guru;
- kukwanisa kurarama mumvura uye pamwe chete pamusoro payo.
Kojibias inokura sei?
Nezvokugadzirisa maitiro emashizha eHyphyphyte, maruva acho chete anogona kukwikwidzana. Blossoming anubias inowanikwa kamwechete pamwedzi pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Kuonekwa kwemaruva kunoshamisa zvikuru.
- Vanobatsira kutsvaga zita chaiyo rechimiro. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nemirau, saka va aquarists vari kuedza kupenya, kuitira kuti vanzwisise zvavanodyara.
- Inflorescence ine "cob" uye "chifukidzo". "Kuparadzirwa" - mapurundi epeal stamen - "cob", kureba kwayo kunogona kuva 3-4 cm.
- Zvichienderana nechimiro, zvepabonde zvemuti zvakasiyana. Kuti uwane kuti ndezvipi zvebonde ndeyako, zvinyorwa zviri mu aquarium zvinofanira kutora nguva kusvikira yekutanga maruva. Chimiro chakanyatsorongwa cheruva chinoratidza kuti kune "mukomana" pamberi pegungwa, uye rwonzi rumwe runoratidza "musikana".
Anubias - Species
Kunyatsorongeka kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kwakagadzirwa neRoy Botan Gardens yeKew muUnited States. Nezvo, mhando dzose dzakabva kune dzinotyisa, dzakakwanisa kugara pamba, dzakabvunzwa. Pakati pemiti yeiyobibias mhuka mumugungwa, unogona kudyara zvinotevera:
- affcelius;
- variegated;
- angustifolia;
- lanceolate;
- congensis;
- caffeine;
- pangolin;
- Hastiffolia.
Anubias lanceolate
Anubias lanceolata kunyange akawana mvura inogona kuwirirana neAndiubias barteri yakasara, nokuti yakafanana nesimba rekukura uye chimiro chemashizha. Ivo vose vanokura kumadokero kweAfrica - Nigeria neCameroon. Kusiyana nemvura yakasungwa anubis lanceolate ichabatsira zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- ichikwira kumusoro kana ichikwira pamusoro penyika ichibviswa;
- mashizha pavari akagadzirirwa zvimwe;
- chimwe nechimwe chazvo chakange chichikomberedza kumativi uye matte, sekunge kana "chimiro" chinopenya petioles.
Anubias pfupi-yakasara
Anubias, izvo zviri mukati me aquarium zvingadhura kudarika dzose dzakasarudzwa - Anubias barteri. Vana vezvirimwa zvinotonhora zvinokura mumhepo inokambaira uye zvinorega nyore nyore. Yakasimwa mumudziyo se hydrophyte, iyo inochenesa mvura yemascus uye zvakasara zvehove zvokudya. Anubias mu aquarium ine mashizha mashoma anoda:
- ivhu rakasvibirira, rakasungirirwa nechepamhi hwe 5-6 cm;
- michero ine potassium kwete pasi pe1 cm yakakwirira;
- vavakidzani vane cichlids uye shrimp;
- zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara rwakaparadzanisa nechisimba.
Anubias congensis
Anubias congensis ndeimwe yepamusoro ye aquarium hydrophytes. Iro re rosette uye inosarudza chiedza chemaitiro. Kana zvisina kudaro, tsanangurai michero yanubias inogona kuva mune zvinotevera:
- inokura pamakumbo uye pakati pematombo;
- inowedzera nekuparadzanisa rhizome;
- inoramba yakakwirira ye acidid yemvura;
- petiole yakaenzana nehurefu hwemashizha.
Anubias caffeolia
Mumakamuri eGabon neCameroon, simiti yacho inokura, mashizha ayo akafanana nemashizha emuti wekhofi. Anubias barteri coffeefolia nokuda kweruzhinji rhizome inorarama nyore nyore kune dzimwe mimwe miti iri pedyo nayo. Mishonga yakadaro mumvura yakadzika, yakadai sawaibias caffeolia, inoita seyakanaka:
- hukuru hweplate ndiro 5-6 cm muhupamhi uye 10-12 murefu;
- pamashizha mashizha, mitsetse yakasiyana inoonekwa;
- vane ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara uye rwakasiyana nemamwe hydrophyte;
- Mhando isinganzwisisiki yewebibias ane zvinyorwa zviri mumvura inoita kuti kufambidzana kune mhuka dzinovaraidza dzigure mashizha.
Anubias pangolin
Izvo zvipenyu zvakasarudzwa muItaly zvakagamuchira zita razvo kubva pane armadillo ye pangolin. Penguva yengozi, inoshanduka kuva bhora: mbeu yejibias yeizvi zvakasiyana-siyana, mukuputsa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, tora mamiriro akafanana. Iwe unogona kuzvisiyanisa nezvirevo zvinotevera:
- iyo peji yakakura haigoni kuva 2 cm;
- hukuru hwegwenzi pachahwo hwakafanana nehurefu hwebhokisi remasikati, nokuti inonziwo "anubias dwarfish";
- tsvina yehutano hwakafanana yakagadzikana inopesana nehutu, zviyeuchidzo zviyero armadillo;
- thin thin weak roots.
Anubias Hastifolia
Anubias hastifolia, ichikura muGhana neCongo, zvichida inonzi "mabias mupfumo wakafanana." Inokura mumumvuri, chiedza chezuva chinopisa pamashizha. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda:
- iyo tsvimbo ine tsananguro;
- kukura kwakanaka kunokwanisika kana wakabhabhatidza mumvura chete chikamu chepasi;
- yourbias mu aquarium ine rhizome yakakura kwete pasi pe50 cm;
- mune mumwe munhu mukuru anokura miviri miviri.
Aquarium plant plantbibias - zvakagadzikana
Miti yeGreen ye aquarium inoda kunyatsotarisirwa kupfuura hove dzinogara mairi. Mamiriro ekuchengetedza mabiasas emu aquarium akareruka kupfuura mazhinji emvura iri pasi pemvura. Vanoratidzika separivhesheni kunyange kumunhu anonyanya kufungidzira pasi pemvura:
- Kudzivirirwa kurwisana nekukanda uye kazhinji kwekushisa nemamiriro ekunze mumatangi. Iyi hydrophyte haikwanisi kurwisana nekupisa uye kupisa kunotyisa.
- Ihurumende yakakosha yezvakagadzirwa uye kubereka ndeye 25-30 ° C.
- Nokudaro kukura hakuregi, mvura inofanira kuva yakachena uye yakasvibiswa.
- Anubias nana, iyo inobvumirwa mu aquarium chete mumamiriro ekunze, inogona kusvibiswa nekuwedzera kwevallisneria kana elodea .
Nzira yekudyara mbeu yako mu aquarium?
Nzira yekudyara aquarium algae uye hydrophyte inotaridzika kuti inyizi jisi yavo ndeyei. Aquarium anubias inogona kutyisa dzimwe miti uye zviduku zviduku, saka zvakanakisisa kuti usataurirana zvikamu zvakazaruka nemvura. Inotapira mashizha uye inoputika mumudziyo midzi mushure mekunge sora iri yakasimbiswa. Zviri nyore kumirira izvi, zvave zvichiita kutiza mupinde mugirazi regirazi. Mushure mokunge ruvara rutsva ruchikura pamusoro pekucheka, zvakakosha kutanga kudyara:
- Midzi yakarongedzwa nekasi kuhurefu hwevhu kuitira kuti varege kuvigwa zvakadzama.
- Izvo zvinokonzera midzi yakareba kudarika yemiti uye inyura muvhu naro.
- Zvinyorwa zvejibias mu aquarium zvichaita kuti kugadzika kwakakwana kwemidzi. Vose pamwe chete nekutinhira kwavanoita tamp, ipapo chimbo chinobviswa.
- Kana iyo yourbias ichikwira kana mvura inosvibisa midzi mumaminitsi mashomanana, kubhururuka kunofanira kudzokororwa.
Nzira yekuzivisa sei yourbias?
Imwe midzi yakasimba yemiti inopisa mvura yemvura yakasviba ine tsanga imwe chete, iyo mashizha akasimba uye mashizha anokura. Kuberekwa kwewebias kunowanzoitika kuburikidza navo, asi kune imwe nzira yekugara. Zvechokwadi, kune marudzi mazhinji emhando yehuroti mutsva:
- Side side process. Apo urefu hwacho hunosvika 4-5 masentimita, dzinogona kubvarurwa zvinyoro uye dzivigwa muvhu hwekudya. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kunogona kuve nekusvika ma 5-6 mashizha.
- Chikamu chemidzi. Anubias zvishoma, somuenzaniso, zvakanaka zvinorega kubviswa kwemukati muzvikamu zvitatu uye kuitsvaira munzvimbo yakakwirira ye substrate.
- A pepa guru. Inogona kubviswa pane sponge yakavharwa ne peat kana musanganiswa wejecha uye tsvina yevhu, uye inobva yaiswa mune imwe mvura.
Zvirwere zvejibias mu aquarium
Utano hweHyphyphyte hunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichibva pamhando yehutachiona hunoshandiswa mubasa revhu kuti rira, kubvisa dambudziko. Pachine 1-2 pamwedzi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuonekwa kunoonekwa panguva yakakodzera yeiyobiasis uye kurapwa kwavo. Matambudziko anowanzosangana nevaridzi vechirongwa ichi:
- Kuchinja kwemashizha kubva kuwandisa kwezuva. Zvinyorwa zvewebibias mumvura yakadzika zviri pachena zvinokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kumashizha. Vari mumvuri-rudo, saka kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzera kuonekwa kwezvitsva zviduku.
- Kuora kwekukura kwendima. Iyo yakakosha, iyo iyo korona yemuti inenge ichienda, yakafukidzwa nemucheka uye algae apo hurumende yekuchenesa inoputswa, inokonzera kuti kufa kunotanga kutanga.
- Root fading. Anubias gigantic nediki duku revhu re aquarium haikwanise kutora midzi zvakanaka, uye trunk inoguma kugamuchira urongwa hunodikanwa hwekutsvaga zvinhu.
- Rust. Apo iyo hydrophyte inodururwa pamatanda emvura, kunatswa kwemvura kunoderedzwa, kana dhaka rehove yakawedzerwa, mavara ane ruvara anoonekwa pamatanda uye mashizha, zvichiita kuti kuumbwa kwemakomba.
Fertilizer for yourbias
Kuchengetedza kukura kwezvirwere nekufa kwemashizha mumiti mumugungwa, inoda kufutisa panguva yakakodzera nemafuta. Vamwe vadzidzisi vehove vanosvibiswa nenyaya yekushandisa substrate yemuviri. Vanouya nemafungiro ekuti zvinhu zvinouya kubva mairi zvakakwana kuti uvepo zvachose wesimiti chero chipi zvacho, kusanganisira anubias variegated. Mushure memwedzi mitatu mushure mekuwedzera kwe substrate, hapana zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinoramba zviri mazviri. Nokudaro, yourbias inoda zvakadai sekuti:
- Iron chelate solution. Iko inobata chiitiko che dense plantings, iyo inomanikidzwa kubvisa zvokudya kubva kune umwe. Iron chelate inokomberedza kusava kwezuva.
- Nitrogen fertilizer. Zvinyorwa zve anubias hazvigoneki kunze kwekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro nema microelements. Kusavapo kwe nitrogen kunokonzera mashizha kuburuka.
- Potassium mixtures. Vitamini complexes yakagadzirwa ne potassium - ndiyo nzira chete yekudzivirira kutaridzika kwemakomba pamashizha uye maruva mavara.
- Boron inobatanidzwa ne calcium. Kana isiri kushandiswa, kukura uye kubudirira kwe hydrophyte zvichange zvisingakwanisi.