Addictive behavior in psychology - marudzi uye zvinokonzera

Kune vanhu vasina kuzvimirira uye munhu wese ane izvi kana kuti kuzvidzora - zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye masayendisiti vanofunga. Kuipa kwechivi kunopfuurira kupfuura zvinowanzoitika, uye kune muganhu wepakati pezvakagadziriswa uye zvinoratidzika. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kudya uye nzara, kukosha kwekutenga kusingaperi kwezvinhu - izvi zvose ndizvo zvinotarisirwa.

Addictive behavior - chii ichocho?

Makumi mashomanana adarika apfuura, "kusvuta" kwakaonekwa sezwi mubasa revanorcologists uye rinoreva kuti munhu anovimba nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari. Kusvika parizvino, kuora mwoyo maitiro inzira yehuipi inoparadza inoshandiswa pakuzviparadza. Mupombwe munhu ari kuedza kudzivisa kuitika kwechokwadi nezvinetso zvaro nekusiya izvo nekubatsirwa kwemwe rudzi rwekuvimba nezvinhu, zviitiko, zvinhu. Kana kusvuta, munhu anovaka kushamwaridzana kwakasimba kwepfungwa kana kusungirirwa kune chinhu chinotarisirwa.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisa maitiro

Chirevo chekuita zvinodhaka chinosanganisira zvikonzero zvakawanda kana zvinotarisirwa kuti zvivepo:

1. Zvikonzero zvehupenyu . Muna 1990, nyanzvi yezvokuAmerica K. Blume akaita shanduro pamusoro peiyo genetics yekudhakwa, akawana geni rekutsvaira, iro raakadana kuti "mubhadharo gadzi". Gare gare, mukudzidza kwevanhu vanogona kusvuta, kudya zvakanyanya, iyi geni yakaonekwawo. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti nzvimbo inofadza muuropi hwechirwere haina kuitwa zvakanaka uye munhu anotanga kuzadza kusava nemufaro nekubatsirwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa kana kuvhiringidza.
2. Zvikonzero zvepabonde . Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukura kweunhu hunodhaka:

• kusaremekedza vabereki
• mhirizhonga dzemhuri, zvinonyadzisa;
• kusazvidza matambudziko, manzwiro emwana;
• vabereki "vanodurura" zvinetso nedoro, kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinozviparadzanisa dzinoziva zvikonzero zvinosanganiswa neunhu hwehupenyu hwekuvandudzwa kwechirwere (kazhinji izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuyaruka):

• kushayikwa mupfungwa;
• chido chekumira pakati pezera rako;
• imwe yakaderera yekugadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma;
• self immaturity;
• kudzivirirwa;
• chido chekuda, kushungurudza manzwiro.

Zviratidzo zvekuita zvinodhaka

Kuita zvepabonde kune zvinodhaka hazviwanzozivikanwi mumatangiro epakutanga uye zvakaoma kuziva chimiro chinowedzera chekuvimba. Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuziva kuti unhu hwechimiro:

• kutya uye kusawirirana kusurukirwa;
• kutya kwokuramba;
• kunetseka mukupindura kutsoropodza;
• nokuda kwekutya kurambwa, anobvumirana nevamwe, kunyange kana vasina kunaka;
• hapana manzwiro emutoro;
• falsity;
• kushungurudzika uye kugona kwepfungwa;
• tsika uye maitiro akadzokorora (okudzokorora) maitiro;
• chisarudzo chechokwadi chaiye;
• kuchinja kunoramba kuripo mupfungwa yepfungwa.

Mhando dzehutano hwekuita

Addictive maitiro uye maitiro ayo mune zvepfungwa dzepfungwa uye narcology:

1. Addiction. Chido chezviitiko zvitsva, zvisingazivikanwi zvinokonzera zvachose zvinhu kubva muupenyu izvo zvisingabatanidzi nemishonga.
2. Kunwa doro. Nzira yekudzimara uye "kunyura" matambudziko avo muwaini - inotungamirira kukurumidza kuumbwa kunodhakwa.
3. Zvepabonde zvinodhaka. Dismomanism, exhibitionism - zvinetso zvekuita zvepabonde, zvinoratidzika kune avo vakakurira mumhuri inotonhorera mupfungwa kana kuti vakava varwere zvechisimba chepabonde muhuduku.
4. Food addiction. Anorexia uye bulimia vari kudya zvinetso. Kutsanya ndeyekudhakwa nenzira yekuzviziva kuburikidza nokukunda "kusava nesimba" kwomuviri. Ne bulimia - zvokudya zvinova nzira yekuvhiringidza munhu kubva pamanzwiro akasuruvara, manzwiro ekuderera.
5. Internet addiction. Kusiya nyika chaiyo muzvinyorwa zvachose.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekuita zvepabonde

Kuramba uchiita zvepabonde kwakaoma kurapa, kana kusagadzikana kusingazivi kukanganisa kwayo. Chirwere chikuru chinoitwa nechirwere chepfungwa, uye nemishonga yemakemikari inoperekedzwa nekurapa kwenyanzvi mune narcology. Kururamiswa kwekuita zvepabonde, kuwedzera kune remishonga inodhaka, inosanganisira psychotherapy. Addictive behavior in psychology inogadziriswa nenzira inobudirira nenzira dzokurapa maitiro.

Addictive behavior - mabhuku

Apo munhu wepedyo ari kuchinja uye kwete kuti ave nani, kune matambudziko nekuziva zviri kuitika kwaari. Zvinyorwa zvehurukuro iyi hazvibatsiri mazano ehuzivi, asi zvinobatsira kujekesa matambudziko akambomuka:

1. "Kutungamirira kuAddictology" V.D. Mendelevich uye vanyori vanyori. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura zvinodhakwa uye zvinokanganisa maitiro zviri muchechi chaiwo wesayenzi.
2. "Kununurwa kubva pakudhakwa kana kuchikoro chekusarudza zvakanaka" Kotlyarov. Bhuku racho rakanyorerwa varwere. Rine mazano anobatsira, mifananidzo, mifananidzo.
3. "Pamwe Mudimbu uye Muitiro Wokurwisa" V. Kachalov. Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa.
4. "Kudzivirira kukanganisa kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka" Trubitsyna L.V. Bhuku racho rakazvipira kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuita zvinodhaka - kudzivirira.