Kutaura kwezita remuguta rino kune vazhinji kunonyatsobatanidzwa nekubudirira kwekambani yemotokari yemunharaunda, asi muTogliatti kune chimwe chinhu chingaonekwa uye chinoda zvekare, uye vashanyi vese vasingazovhiringidzi pano. Ndezvipi zvinofadza muTogliatti zvakakodzera kutarisirwa? Nzira yekushandisa sei nguva muguta kuti zviyeuchidzo kwenguva yakareba zvifadze?
Historical digression
"Guta reMuchinjikwa", iyo yakazosvika muna 1964 inonzi Stavropol, nhasi inhengo yeSamara-Togliatti. Inowanikwa nechokumucheto kwezasi kweMvura yeVolga. Muguta mune vanhu vanopfuura mazana manomwe ezviuru, saka Togliatti inonzi ndiro guta guru reRussia pakati pevaya vasiri misoro yezvidzidzo zveStrans.
Pakutanga, guta-renhare muna 1737 rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kubva kune vaKalmyks-vagari vemo uye vamwe vanogara vachiita zvechisimba. Makumi mashomanana gare gare, nzvimbo yeimba yakarasika, uye Stavropol yakashanduka kuva kumisolechebnitsu - nzvimbo yakasvikika yaive yakawanika kune vakawanda.
Mumakore ekuma makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira, Stavropol yakanga yakazara mafashamo, nekuti munzvimbo yayo yakaonekwa kuibhizimisi yeKibyshev. Vanhu vomunharaunda vakaendeswa kunzvimbo yakakomberedzwa pedyo, uko Togliatti nhasi. Muma1970, kuvakwa kwaAvtoVAZ, basa rakazova chiratidzo cheguta, rakatanga muTogliatti.
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Mazuva ano kuvakwa
Kana iwe uchifunga nezvezera reguta, iro risati rava nezana remakore, zvino kutaura pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekare zvekuvakwa hazvina musoro. Zvose zvakasara zveStvropol yakazara nemvura, ndiyo matongo ezvakaoma zvezvivako zvechipatara chekare chemedky. MuKhryashchevka, iri makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuTogliatti, unogona kuona Garibaldi Castle. Asi usatsauswa netsika yekare yeGothic yekuvaka. Iyi inzvimbo yakakosha yehotera, iyo ichakurumidza kuzarura mikova yevaeni.
Asi muguta racho pane dzimwe dzimba dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa. Iri ndiro Transfiguration Cathedral, rakavakwa muna Togliatti muna 2002. Pasinei netsika yemararamiro ekugadzira, temberi inoshamiswa nekuwanda kwezvinyorwa zvemavara, zvidhori, mifananidzo. Iko kutengesa, kutonhora, kutumirwa kweredhiyo nekuchengetedzwa kwenheyo mutembere zvakakwana. Pakati pematemberi nemachechi eTogliatti zvakaoma kusateerera kweChechi yeAnnunciation neChechi yeAsumption yeMhandara, musangano wemathedheti uye monastery.
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Guta Museums
Asi chii chichakushamisa iwe, iyo nhamba yezvivako zvemasamuziyamu. Munyuziyamu dzakawanda dzeTolyatti haugone kupoteredza zuva rese. Semuenzaniso, muguta re Museum museum "Heritage", yakasikwa panheyo yeimba yaStarikovs, iyo yakasara pashure pemafashamo, uchaona zviratidzo zvichitaura nezvenhoroondo yekugadzirisa. MuItorian Art Museum iwe uchazivana nemabasa evanhu vemunharaunda vepanharaunda avo vakabatanidzwa munhoroondo yezveguta. Asi kukosha kukuru kweTogliatti ndiAvtoVAZ Technical Museum, inosanganisira nzvimbo yehekeri 38. Pano zvinopfuura 460 zviratidzo zvinokosha zvakaratidzwa kune vaenzi. Ndeapi mamwe emamamuziyamu aripo muTogliatti? Iyi ndiyo Togliatti Museum of Local History, iyo inochengeta zvinopfuura 60 000 maonesheni mumasvingo ayo, uye Museum of Otvaga, uye chiyeuchidzo chakayeka "Kune Vachigadziri veGuta."
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Guta iri rinogara richisimudzika, nzvimbo itsva dzekugara dziri kubuda, maresitorendi uye varaidzo, maresitorendi uye makirabhu anovhura. Zvingave zvakanyanya kuzvidzora kutaura kuti Togliatti iguta iro munhu wese anofamba anofanirwa kushanyira. Asi kana iwe uchifanirwa kuva pano, haunganyadziswi nechokwadi.
Mamwe maguta eRussia, somuenzaniso, Pskov naRostov-on-Don vanofarirawo nezvinoonekwa.