Guta rekumaodzanyemba reRussia, Gates of the Caucasus - aya ndiwo mazita anonyatsozivikanisa guta guru riri kumaodzanyemba kweRussian Federation, iyo iriwo gungwa remakungwa mashanu. Inotanga nhoroondo yeRostov-on-Don kubva munaDecember 1749, apo Elizaveta Petrovna, Empress, akasaina chirevo pamusoro penheyo dzemaodzanyemba kwenyika yeTememitskaya tsika pamabhandi eDon. Pano, nhare yakachengetedza mhirizhonga yeRussia yakavakwa. Nzvimbo yakakosha, chikwata chikuru pamwe nedzimwe nyika, fascist kubata, kuparadzwa nekugadziriswa kwekupedzisira - ndizvo zvakaitika kuona Rostov-on-Don munhoroondo yaro. Zviitiko zvakadaro hazvikwanisi asi asiya kuzviyeuka, muenzaniso wakajeka wekuonekwa kweRostov-on-Don, iyo yakawanda muguta revanhu vane mamiriyoni.
Architecture
Kuzoonekwa kukuru kweguta reRostov-on-Don ndiro chivakwa cheGuta Duma rakavakwa muna 1899. Inowanikwa paBorshaya Sadovaya Street, iyo yemugwagwa mukuru mukati meguta. Kuvakwa kwechivako ichi choumbwa cheRostov-on-Don chakaitwa pasi pechirongwa cheA A. Pomerantsev. Uye nhasi, kukudzwa, kunaka uye upfumi hwekushongedza kwechivakwa cheDuma ndiyo muenzaniso unofadza zvikuru wehutano hwevaki vemuodzanyemba kweRussia.
Makereke ekare - izvo zvakakosha kuona muRostov-on-Don. Imba yakakurumbira yeSurb Khach, yakavakwa muna 1792. Maererano nebumbiro, temberi iyi iOrthodox, asi chaizvoizvo ndiyo inzvimbo yeArmenian Apostolic Church. Iyo mamita makumi mana-mamita mana-tered gilt bell tower inoratidzika kure nemakumi makumi emakiromita. Muna 1999, pano, nerubatsiro rweguta rehutungamiri nevashambadzi veguta racho, basa rokudzorera rakaitwa.
Yakachengetedzwa muRostov-on-Don uye temberi yeIversky yeUtatu-Alekseevsky mutevedzeri, yakagadzirwa muna 1908. Muvaki waro ndiN. Sokolov. Pakazosvika 1996, chivakwa ichi chakadzorerwa zvachose.
Vachinyatsoona zvakajeka kune vanofamba-muRostov-on-Don vanogadzira kereke yakachena yechando yeKuberekwa kwaMambo Akaropafadzwa, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1854 kusvikira muna 1860. Kurwisana nenzvimbo yakakwirira imire nhasi chivako kusvika kuMetropolitan weRostov, St. Dmitry.
Museums
Kana iri yemamamuziyamu, kune zvakawanda zvezvikoro zvakadaro muRostov-on-Don. Semuenzaniso, muchechi yeSurb Khach unogona kushanyira kuratidzwa kweMusimusi weRussian-Armenian Friendship, kwaunogona kuwana mabhuku ekare, imwechete yematombo ekari uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Basa guru muhupenyu hweguta rakapiwa kuMusimendi we Contemporary Fine Arts, iro rakakosha rine zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 1800 zvemavara nemifananidzo. Nhasi musimamende inowanzoita zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Uye muRostov Museum of Railway Technology iwe uchadzidza pamusoro penhau yezvitima muRussia. Mukuru kudarika makumi matanhatu ekuratidzira - mutauro weRomania mutangi wezvitatu - makore 130! Kune zvivakoti, motokari dzemagetsi, magetsi edizieri, motokari dzakasiyana-siyana uye kugovera, izvo zvakazova nyanzvi muRussia munguva yehondo.
Izvo zvisati zvichinyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo Museum of Cosmonautics, iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa iyo inonzi Soyuz TMA-10. Kunewo zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa nevashambadziri, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvehupenyu hwavo mudenga.
Monuments
Pakati pezvivako zveRostov-on-Don, zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa uye zvepakutanga ndiyo chivako cheVite Cherevichkin, Flower Girl, Pivovar, Peter naFevronia, First Class uye Rostov Water Pipe.
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Paunenge uchishanyira guta rino rakanaka reRussia, usazviisa kune rimwe zuva-ino nguva yekugutsa chido chako, iwe haugoni kukwana. Uye mushure mokunge makadzidza nzvimbo dzose dzinonakidza dzeRostov-on-Don, unogona kushanyira mamwe maguta ane ruzivo mune zvezvinhu: Pskov , Perm, Vladimir, Voronezh nevamwe vazhinji.