Chinokonzera kushata kamwe-kamwe kwehutano kungakonzera kuipa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Uku ndiko kupisa kwemuviri. Zvakakosha kuziva chinokonzera tsvina munguva - nokuti nguva yakarasika inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kukwanisa kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvehupfu hwemimwe michina kana makemikari. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvehupfu hunokurukurwa mumashoko edu ezuva ranhasi.
Zviratidzo zve carbon monoxide chepfu
Carbon monoxide haina muto kana kunhuwa, inoshanda mumuviri nekukurumidza, asi isingazivikanwi. Nokudaro, zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva chikonzero chekuisa chepfu kune zviratidzo chete. Carbon monoxide poisoning inogona kuitika kana hutano hwakanyanya kuipa mushure mokunge uri muimba, uko:
- kwaiva nechitsiko chemoto;
- kusungirwa kusina mvumo kwegesi kupisa zvombo;
- urombo-hwakanaka kana kupisa kuneta;
- kwaive nekubudiswa kwekuvhara motokari gasi.
Mikana yekodhoni monoxide inouraya inowedzerawo mumakemikari ekugadzirwa, sezvo gorofuhydrate oxide inowanzogadzirwa nekusakwana kwemoto yezvinhu zvose zvezvinhu.
Zviratidzo zve CO inonyangadza:
- severe headache;
- nausea;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- cyanosis yeganda.
Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoitika apo methane inonyangadza. Iyi gesi inoshandiswa sehuni. Iye, zvakare, haana ruvara kana kunhuwa. Asi muimba methane (yemagetsi, mabhazi nemikoroni), inodhaka-mercaptan-inowanikwa nehupamhi husina kunaka. Saka, kuziva kuti kupera kwemethane kuri nyore.
Zviratidzo zve mercury chepfu inobva ku thermometer
Mhemberero isimbi yakasvibirira, ine ngozi kune muviri wemunhu chero kupi zvako. Acute mercury poisoning inoitika apo inhaling nhamba yakawanda yemhepo iyo kana kuiswa kwe mercury yakachena nemashizha ayo. Kana zvikanganiso zve mercury thermometer, zviduku zviduku zvinokambaira zvinogona kuitika pamucheka wemaziso kana muromo. Kusangana kwakadaro nehupfu hunokurudzira kupinda nekukurumidza kwemamorekrule kusvika muropa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo yesimbi yakasvibiswa inhaled. Sezvo uwandu hwe mercury mu thermometer hahukwani zvakanyanya kuti uwane chepfu, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa hazvigone kuonekwa pakarepo. Zviratidzo zve mercury chepfu:
- tsvina yesimbi mumuromo;
- nausea;
- indigestion disorder;
- kubuda ropa;
- kuwedzera salivation;
- kukanganisa kwepakati yenheyo system.
Zviratidzo zvehupfu uye mushwa
Uturu hunenge huri muzvokudya, dzimwe nguva hunokanganisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya chepfu. Uye chimwe chezvokudya zvine ngozi ndeye mushroom. Zvechokwadi, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pehove inouraya. Asi vanogona neunyanzvi "kugadzirisa" kwema mushroom anoshandiswa, kuti kunyange avo vanonyanya kuziva vane mushroom dzimwe nguva vanokanganisa. Zvakakwana kune chimwe chidimbu chepasta toadstool kuti upinde mukanini nehowa dzinodyiwa, sezvo ndiro inenge iine ngozi kune hupenyu. Zviratidzo zvehupfu ne fungi zvakasiyana nehuwandu hwezvokudya zvekudya nekusavapo kwekuwedzera kwekushisa uye zvinogona kuitika maawa maviri kusvika makumi mana mushure mekushandisa kwechigadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvekuisa fungal toxin mumuviri:
- headache;
- nausea;
- kurutsa kusingaperi;
- chirwere chakaoma kana kubatwa;
- kuwedzera salivation;
- kukanganisa kwepakati yenheyo system.
Pane kurasikirwa kwakakurumidza kwemvura, pane kupera simba. Nokudaro, pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvehupi zvinouraya zvakakosha kuti pakarepo uzadze munyu-munyu wenzoro yemuviri. Kana pane chepfui newaini, chiropa neitsvo zvinotora simba guru. Nekushaya kukodzera, kurapa kwakanyanya uye kushaya simba kunogona kuitika pazuva rechipiri. Migumisiro yekubudirira uku inoguma yakaipa.
Zviratidzo zve chlorine chepfu
Chimwe chiitiko chinonyanya kufanana chechipembenene chlorine kudhakwa. Chlorine inonyanya kukosha. Sezvo mutemo, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunoshandiswa nenzira ye hydrogen chloride. Inowanikwa mune dzakawanda detergents. Inhalation ye hydrochloric acid vapor munzvimbo duku yakavharidzirwa inogona kutungamirira kuhupfu uye kupisa kwepurogiramu yokufema. Acute chinonzi chlorine chepfu inouraya inowanikwa kana inenge yakagadzirwa zvinhu zvine chlorine. Zviratidzo zvekrisini chepfuyi:
- kupera simba;
- edema ye palate, larynx;
- kushaya simba kwemisungo;
- kudengenyeka kwemaoko;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya murutivi rworudyi rwemuviri;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- mapapiro mumhando yemikoko.
Zviratidzo zvehutu hwehutsvina
Doro kudhakwa kunoitika semugumisiro wehuwandu hwewaini inodhaka muropa. Iyo inokuvadza doro, pamusoro pezvose, inobereka pauropi.
- kukanganisa kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- headache;
- kukanganisa kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- tachycardia;
- kuderedza ropa;
- kunetseka;
- iyo inogona kumira yekufema.