Kunyangwe isu tose tinoziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro peTibet: vazhinji vakanzwa nezvekunaka kwemakomo aya, pamusoro pefilosofi yeTibetan Buddhism kana nezvekukakavadzana kweTibetan nevakuru veChinese. Tinokurudzira kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako pamusoro penzvimbo yeCentral Asia mune zvekare uye pamusoro penzvimbo yeTibet kunyanya. Saka, ndeipi iyo inoshamisa yeTibet?
| | |
Ndekupi nyika yeTibet?
Inzvimbo iri kure neCentral Asia, kuchamhembe kwezvikomo zvakakwirira-kumakomo eHimalaya, uko muzuva reChinese iri maTibet Highlands. Inomiririra nzvimbo ye 1.2 mami square mita. km, rakarasika kumusoro mumakomo. Nenzira, yeTibetan Plateau ndiyo yakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe nyika! Pakukwirira kwema 5 km kumusoro kwegungwa pane, sezvamunoziva, danda reTibetan, iro rinowanzonzi "denga repasi". Uye nharaunda yerenha iyi inogona kufananidzwa nehukuru hweHurumende yeEurope yose!
| | |
Icho chiri pano, muTibetan Plateau, kuti zvitubu zvemiti ine nzizi dzakawanda dzinopfuurira mumativi e dzimwe nyika ndiIndus, Brahmaputra, Yangtze nevamwe. Pano, muTibet, ndiyo yakakurumbira yemakomo yeKalas, apo, maererano nenyaya, vaporofita vakuru vemunyika - Jesu, Buddha, Vishnu nevamwe - vari muhope huru.
| | |
Ndekupi nyika yeTibet?
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, Tibet haisi nzvimbo chete pamapupu eAsia. Tibet inyika yekare, uye ikozvino iyo tsika netsika yechitendero ine nhoroondo yayo, mutauro uye huwandu hwevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, haungawani nyika yakadaro pamapurogiramu ematongerwe enyika epasizvino - kubvira muna 1950, inotora Tibet chikamu chevanhu veRipublic of China sechigaro chavo chekuita uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinodzivirira. Hurumende yeTibet mumunhu weDalai Lama XIV, mutungamiri wemweya weBuddhist, iye zvino ari kutapwa, uye kunyanya muguta reIndia reDharamsala, mudunhu reHeachal Pradesh.
| | |
Munguva dzekare, Tibet yakanga isiri nyika chete, asi tsika yakagadziriswa yakawanda. Kubva kwaro kwakadzokera muna 2000-3000 BC, apo vekare veTibetan vaigara imomo. Uye maererano nemitemo yeBa tradition, iyo yakabva kumubatanidzwa wedhimoni pamwe nemhuka. Kuwedzerwa mberi kweumambo hweTibetan kunoratidzwa nekubudirira kwehondo, tsika uye zvechitendero kubva 9 kusvika kune 13 uye 14 kusvika kumazana gumi nematanhatu. Zvadaro Tibet zvachose yakawira pasi pekutonga kweMambo weChinese, mushure mokunge, muna 1913, pakupedzisira yakazivisa kusununguka kwayo.
| | |
Nhasi, maererano nehutungamiri hwehurumende, Tibet yakaparadzaniswa seyizvi: iyo yakakura yeTibet Autonomous Region iyo inzvimbo 1 178 441 makiromita makiromita. km, iri kumadokero kwenyika, uye nzvimbo dzinochengetedza uye nedunhu mumapurovhinzi eGansu, Sichuan neYunnan. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo inochengetedza, kana kuti Tibet chete, sezvainozikanwa neChinese, iri munzvimbo yakakwirira kumakomo enyika. Iri mumakomo eTibet uko kune mazita emamatare eBuddhist anozivikanwa, ayo maTibetan anomira kamwechete gore pagore anoita nharo dzemadzitateguru, uye apo vaparidzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoita mapegrimages. Ikoko kunewo mamiriro ekutanga eTibet - guta reLhasa. Asi hupenyu hwehutongi hweTibetan hunowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, uko mumaguta uye mapurovhinzi evanhu vekuTibetan vanobatanidzwa mune zvipfuwo uye zvekurima.
| | |
Nzira yekuenda sei kuTibet?
Kwete vanamati vechitendero chete vanouya kuTibet. Zvakakosha kuuya pano uye kungoyemura makomo ane makomo uye makungwa asingazivikanwi (Nam-Tso, Mapam-Yumtso, Tsonag nevamwe). Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti, nokuda kwezvikomo zvakakwirira zvezvikomo izvi, kukwira ikoko kunogona kukuvadza utano hwako. Uye kana iwe hausi wevanhu vekuTibetans vekuzvarwa, ipapo rwendo rwacho rwakarongeka zvakanakisisa nekuwedzera kuwedzera kumativi nenzira inotevera: Kunming - Dali - Liyang - Lhasa. Iwe unogonawo kuuya kune guta guru reTibet nechitima kubva kuBeijing kana kusvika kune makomo e-excursion jeeps.
| | |
