Lincomycin inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye ndeyeboka re lincosamides. Uyewo mune rimwe boka ndiro semisynthetic analog - clindamycin. Mune madhidiki maduku, ichi chirwere chinodzivisa kubereka kwebhakitiriya, uye pakakwirira zvakanyanya zvinoparadza.
Lincomycin inobatsira pakirwisa mabhakitiriya asingakanganisi neyerythromycin, tetracyclines uye streptomycin, uye haina maturo kumirwere, fungi uye protozoa.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa
Lincomycin inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunobata mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidza kwepakati chenzeve, otitis media, zvirwere zvepfupa nemajoini, pneumonia, zvirwere zveganda, furunculosis, purulent kuvhirwa mavanga uye kupisa, erysipelas.
Iri remishonga inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya mukurapa mazino, sezvo inokanganisa yakawanda yezvirwere zvepachigoni zvehutachiona mumuromo wemuromo, uye inounganidza mumapfupa emapfupa, zvichiita kuti majekiseni adiwe pakurapa.
Lincomycin yakashandisa ampoules yejojo dzomukati uye dzomukati, pamwe chete mumapiritsi uye sehuni neine kunze kwekuvhiringidza.
Zvikanganiso uye zvinopesana
Kushandiswa kweincomycin kunogona kukonzera kusakanganiswa mubasa rekudya kwekudya - kusuruvara, kurarisa, kurutsira, kurwadziwa mumimba, maronda mumuromo, uye nekugamuchirwa kwenguva refu - kukwidza uye kusakanganiswa kweropa. Uyezve, zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zvinokwanisika nenzira yemishuva, kushungurudzwa kweganda, edincke's edema (nokukurumidza kuwedzera edema yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiso uye mucous membrane), anaphylactic shock.
Lincomycin inopesana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe, kusuruvara uye chirwere chepfungwa, kubata pamuviri uye panguva yekuyamwisa. Uyewo haigone kupiwa vana mumwedzi wokutanga wehupenyu.
Kushandiswa kushoma kwezvirwere zvefungal zveganda, mucous membrane yemuromo, nhengo dzepabonde. Pamishonga yemishonga, iyi mishonga inopesana haina kukwirirana ne calcium gluconate, magnesium sulfate, heparin, theophylline, ampicilin uye barbiturates.
Kazhinji kazhinji, lincomycin inoshandiswa muzvipatara, ndicho chikonzero chiyero chemigumisiro uye zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwayo zvakakwirira.Mafomu ekubudiswa uye kuwedzerwa
Lincomycin inosunungurwa mu mahwendefa, maboule uye semafuta.
- Mu ampoules yejojo yegumbo uye intravenous injection. Ne injection ye-intramuscular, dose imwe chete iine 0.6 g, 1-2 nguva pazuva. Nyore inofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakadzika sezvinobvira, kana zvisina kudaro kune ngozi yeprombosis uye nyama yorufu (necrosis). Kana ikashandiswa mukati, chirwere chinodhindurwa ne saline kana glucose pachiyero che 0,6 g pamusero we 300 mL, uye inorowa kuburikidza negonhi 2-3 nguva pazuva. Lincomycin mune imwe sironji kana kuti gonhosi hazvienderani nevovobiocin kana kanamycin. Nhamba yakawanda yezuva nezuva yemishonga yemunhu mukuru ndeye 1.8 g, asi kana iri chirwere chakakomba, chiyero chinowedzera kusvika ku 2.4 g.Kana vana, madhi 10-20 mg kilogram yehuremu inoratidzirwa, pamwe nenguva dzisingasviki maawa masere. Nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwekutengesa, ucheche, utera, uye kuderedza ropa redu zvinogona kuitika.
- Matafura anobereka 250 uye 500 mg. Capsules haigoni kugoverwa uye kuvhurwa. Mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa 1 awa nguva isati yasvika kana 2 maawa mushure mekudya, yakashambidzwa pasi nemvura yakawanda. Vakuru vanoronga imwe piritsi (500 mg) katatu pazuva kwehutachiona hwepakati, uye kane kana pazuva nokuda kwezvirwere zvakakomba. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana anokwanisa kutora lincomycin pachiyero che 30 mg kilogram yehutemi hwezuva nezuva, vachiparadzanisa kusvika 2-3 kubvuma.
- Lincomycin-AKOS - 2% mafuta ekushandisa kunze. Yakagadzirwa muAluminium tubes ye 10 uye 15 g Mafuta anoshandiswa kune yakakanganiswa 2-3 nguva pazuva uye nechepamusoro.