Vakasangana nevakadzi

Ruzhinji rwevadzidzisi vanodzidzisa rine zvinhu zvinopfuura makumi maviri, zvimwe zvacho zvinongotarisa zvirwere zvevarume zvechirwere, somuenzaniso, kenza yeprotate. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvakakosha zvevakadzi zvinopiwa mu laboratori, izvo zvinotibvumira kuti tisaziva kwete chete zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa, asiwo mararamiro ezvinyorwa zvinokanganisa zvinopisa.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera vakadzi?

Kazhinji, chimiro chepuroteni chemakemikari chinorongwa kuti chigadziriswe chekenza yevakadzi.

Vakuru vadzidzisi vevakadzi:

1. SCC. Inoshandiswa pakuongorora kare kwecarcinoma yemukati , ear uye nasopharynx. Kunyanya kazhinji, muedzo unopinda kune isina-duku cell cell and squamous cell lung carcinoma.
2. CA 125. Inowanika mukenza yevana.
3. CA 15-3. Uchapupu hwekenza yemazamu nemasitosita. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekuwedzera kweavarian carcinoma, endometrial uye mhondi yekervical, mapapu, chiratidzo chinowedzerawo.
4. ISA. Inotarisirwa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwekenza yengamu.
5. CA 72-4. Iyo inorayirwa kunenge yafungidzirwa ovarian, mapapu kana chironda chepamu.
6. NCE. Inotsvakurudzwa mune neuroblastomas, kenza yemukenza yemapapu, kemukemia .
7. REA. Iyo inorayirwa kuti iongororwe zvirwere zvinouraya zve rectum, mumatumbo makuru. Inopa kuvimbiswa kwekenza yemapapu, gland mammary, dzimwe nhengo dzekudya.
8. CA 19-9. Inowanikwa mune pancreatic cancer oncology. Muedzo wacho unonyatsosangana neoplasms mukati mudumbu, mumatumbo, mapapu, nduru yakasungwa uye mahara ayo.
9. CYFRA 21-1. Inoshandiswa kuti uwane hutachiona hwekenza isati iri duku yemukenza wemapapu, bladder carcinoma.
10. HCG. Inoshandiswa kuona mhando dzakawanda dzemakumbo. Kunyanya, hCG inowanikwa muropa mune kenza yemayamu, mauropiti, mimba, mafungiro, makuru uye maduku emutsipa, chiropa, chikwata chinokonzera uye choriocarcinoma.
11. AFP. Kuongororwa kunodiwa kuti kuongororwa kwe hepatocellular carcinoma, germinoma. Iyo inorayirwa kuti inofungidziwe kukanganisa mumusana wekuberekwa kwe fetus, inobvumira kuona Arte's syndrome, kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira mudumbu, neural tube.

Ndezvipi zvakanyanyisa kubva kune zvakarongwa zvakakosha kupa kune vakadzi vanogadzirisa chete chiremba anoenda. Hazvibvumirwi kuongorora ropa nokuda kwekuvapo kweproteiniti dzose, sezvo zvakakosha kuona mhando dzakasiyana dzeglycoprotein kuitira kuti uise hutachiona.

Chimiro chevarwi vevakadzi

Migumisiro yekuongororwa kwepurogiramu yemukenza haibvumiri kungosimbisa kana kuramba kusafungirwa kwekenza, asiwo kutarisisa kuti nzira yakasarudzwa yekurapa inoshanda sei.

Chimiro chevashandi vari muropa revakadzi:

• SCC - 0-2.5 ng / ml;
• CA 125 - kusvika 30 IU / ml;
• CA 15-3 - kwete kupfuura 22 IU / ml;
• MSA - haina kupfuura 11 IU / ml;
• CA 72-4 - 0 kusvika 4 IU / ml;
• NCE - kusvika kusvika 15 ng / ml;
• REA - 0-5 ng / ml;
• CA 19-9 - kwete kupfuura 30 IU / ml;
• CYFRA 21-1 - muganhu: 2.3 ng / ml;
• HCG - kusvika ku 5 IU / ml;
• AFP - 0-5 IU / ml.

Nzira yekutora sei vadziriri vevakadzi?

Mitemo yekupa ropa nekuda kwekugadziriswa inowanikwa mukuti inokosha kuuya kune yekuongorora pane isina chinhu mudumbu, zvichida mangwanani. C nguva yezvokudya zvekare inofanira kunge iri maawa masere.

Kuongororwa kweizvipi zvinokonzera maronda mukadzi anofanira kupiwa kuti azvidzivirire?

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemhando yekudzidza yakaongororwa, haisati yanyorerwa zvinangwa zveprophylactic. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vashandi varipo varipo muzvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwevakadzi chaivo vane utano. Nokudaro, usangoratidzira hurongwa hwemagetsi kuisa pfungwa uye chengetedza ngozi yekuva nekenza. Oncoscreening yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa hutachiwana hutachiwana hunoonekwa, pamwe nekucherechedza kubudirira kwechemotherapy, mahara.