Izvo chirwere chekuwana immunodeficiency chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza emuviri nekuda kwezvakaderera zvemasero anokonzerwa nehutachiona - kunyanya, CD4 lymphocytes. Ndivo avo vane hutachiwana hweHIV, zvisinei, vachitaura nezveboka re "zvirwere" zvishoma, hazvibvumi vanhu kuziva nezvavo nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, kubvira panguva yehutachiona uye zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo zvekutanga zveAIDS zvinopera, makore akawanda apfuura.
Nhanho dzehutachiona hweHIV
- Nguva yekudzivirira ndiyo mavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu.
- Acute febrile phase - inoitika mushure mekudzivirira nguva, asi mu30-50% ane utachiwana hweHIV hahuratidzi.
- Iko nguva yekudzivirira ndeye makore gumi kusvika kune gumi nemashanu (pamusana peji).
- Chikwata chinobudiswa ndiAIDS.
Mu10% yevarwere, mhepo inopenya-mhanya yeHIV inotanga kuitika apo mamiriro acho anowedzera pakarepo mushure mekudzivirira nguva.
Ikutanga zviratidzo
Pachirwere che febrile stage, utachiona hunozviratidza nenzira yezviratidzo zvisingaoneki, zvakadai sepfungwa, chironda, musuru uye / kana marwadzo akabatana, fivha (kazhinji subfebrile - kusvika ku 37.5 ° C), kuora mwoyo, chirwere chekudzivirira, kuputika kwemakirini. Kakawanda zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hweHIV (AIDS haigoni kutumidzwa kuti chirwere ichi asiri) inopesana nezvirwere zvecatarrha kana malaise nekuda kwekunetseka, kuneta.
Kushungurudzwa kweHIV
Kuongororwa kweHIV kunokurudzirwa kana kukanganisa kunotevera kuchiitika:
- kukwirira kwepamusoro kwemavhiki anopfuura kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi nezvinoonekwa zvakafanana;
- kuwedzera kwemakirini (inguinal, cervical, axillary) mukushaikwa kwekuvhiringidza mumuviri;
- chirwere chisingaiti mavhiki mashoma;
- zviratidzo zve candidiasis (thrush) yemuromo;
- yakawanda herpes kana nzvimbo yayo isingawaniki;
- kunopera kuora kurasikirwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hunofanirwa kupiwawo kana kune hutano husina ngozi kana kuwedzerwa ropa. Zvirwere zvekare zvinoshandiswa kuongororwa zvinotanga kubudiswa masvondo 4 kusvika ku24 mushure moutachiona, izvi zvisati zvaitika, mhinduro yacho inogona kunge isina kuratidza.
Zviratidzo zviratidzo zveAIDS
Pakupera kwemazuva ekushaya nguva, nhamba yeCD4 cell lymphocytes (maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirirwa mumuviri evarwere vane hutachiona hweHIV anoongorora mwedzi mitatu nemasere kusvika matanhatu kuti vatonge chirwere chechirwere) yakaderedzwa kusvika 200 / μL, asi iyo inowanikwa inowanikwa inowanikwa 500 kusvika 1200 / μL. Panguva ino, AIDS inotanga, uye zviratidzo zvayo zvekutanga zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopararira (zviripo pathogenic flora vanhu). Kurarama mishonga yemuviri mumuviri haakuvadzi munhu ane utano, asi kune ane HIV ane utachiona ane hutachiona hwehutachiona husina simba idzi zvirwere zvinotyisa zvikuru.
Murwere anonyunyuta nezve pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis, iyo inodzoka uye isina kunaka.
Zviratidzo zveAIDS zviri kunze zvinoratidzika sechimiro chepurasitiki:
- herpes - yakakura uye panzvimbo dzisingaiti;
- shingles - zvinorwadza blisters;
- thrush of the oral cavity - white curd;
- leukoplakia ane mvere yemhino pamuromo - mavara machena kumativi emiromo.
Heavy stage
Panzvimbo inotevera yehutachiona hweHIV, zviratidzo zvakanyanya pamusoro apa nezviratidzo zveAIDS zvinowedzera nekurasikirwa kukuru kweuviri hwemuviri (zvinopfuura 10% zvehuwandu hwehutengo).
Murwere anogona kuziva:
- tuberculosis;
- Helminthiasis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- lymphoma;
- Kaposi's sarcoma;
- pneumocystis pneumonia, nezvimwewo.
Maitiro akaoma eAIDS anowiriranawo nezvinetso zvakakomba zvepfungwa.
Kudzivirira
Kunonoka nguva apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zveAIDS zvinoratidza, kudzivirira kunofanirwa - mumadzimai nevarume vane mishonga inogona kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere chetachiona uye PCP. Uyewo, iwe unofanirwa kuomerera kune mararamiro ane hupenyu hwakanaka, ramba wakachena mumba, usasangana nemhuka uye kutonhora.