Typhus fever

Ichi chirwere chinotapukira chechimiro chakashata chinoitika apo kuruma kwemafuro ane utachiona kana kuti mhuka dzakatapukira. Typhus fever inofambidzana nefivha, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwemuviri uye kuonekwa kwechirwere chemaculopapular. Iye zvino chirwere munyika dzakabudirira hachiitike, kazhinji chinopikisa vagari veAfrica neAsia.

Zviratidzo zvetikiti inoberekwa

Kufanana nechimwe chirwere chipi nechipi, kukura kwechirwere ichi kunoitika mumatanho akawanda.

The incubation period

Inopera kubva pamatatu kusvika kumazuva uye inopindirana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kutonhora kwakakwirira kunosvika madigiri makumi mana;
• kupisa, kuteverwa chill;
• nyota;
• kuonekwa, tactile uye audory hyperesthesia;
• kurutsa.

Chirwere chetachiona chechirwere

Fivhiri inotora kwevhiki nehafu, uye mumazuva matatu apfuura pane dhi muhutano.

Penguva yose yefivha, murwere anotambudzika nezviratidzo zvinotevera zve typhus:

• musoro uye musimba simba, iro rinowanikwa munzvimbo yakakona;
• kunonoka kwenhamba yemwoyo;
• kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen;
• kuwira ropa;
• peremia yeganda rechitarisiko uye kubwinya kwemaziso.

Nekufambira mberi kwe typhus kune zviratidzo zvakadaro:

1. Panzvimbo yakakanganiswa yeganda rinowanikwa guru rinoshandiswa, rinoratidzirwa nehutete hwakapinda mukati mehupamhi tuduku, huine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara. Izvi zvakagadzirwawo zvakare nekuumbwa kwe lymphadenitis, inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwemakirini.
2. Eruptions inowanikwa kumashure, chifuva, munzvimbo dzekutenderera kwemakumbo, tsoka nemapalms. Iko rinopfuurira mukati meFebrile nyika uye kazhinji mushure mekurwara, kuvepa kweganda kunoumbwa munzvimbo yayo.
3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mamiriro ehupodhi anowedzera, ayo anowanikwa nehutano hwepfungwa, kutauraativeness, kukanganisika kwepfungwa uye kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa. Kurara kwakadzika nekutyisa kunotungamirira kukuti varwere vanongotya kurara.

Kuwanazve

Sekudzoka, zviratidzo zveTyphus dzinotanga kupera. Iyi nguva inoratidzika nekuderera kwechirwere. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mavhiki maviri, murwere ane hanya nekusava nehanya, kushaya simba, kupera kweganda.

Matambudziko ehupati-yakakonzerwa nehuphus

Chirwere chinogona kukanganisa kuonekwa kwemigumisiro yakaipa yakadaro:

• kudengenyeka-kutyisa, pamwe nekuderera kwekushisa nekuda kwekushaya mwoyo;
• mugumisiro wechirwere unogona kuva thromboembolism, myocarditis uye thrombosis;
• kukundwa kwenheyo yenyoka (meningitis);
• Muchiitiko chechirwere chechipiri, pneumonia, thrombophlebitis uye furunculosis inotanga kukura;
• Kurara kwehope kunogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Kurapa kwe typhus

Varwere vanotambura neTyphus vanofanira kutora maantibioti anoodza mwoyo pathogen. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira Levomycetin uye Tetracycline, kugamuchirwa kunoitwa kwemazuva anenge gumi.

Uyewo chikamu chinokosha chekurapa ndiko kushandiswa kwe antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), glycosides (Strophatin). Sezvo mutemo, murwere anorayirwa kurapwa kwekodzero, iyo inopa kushandiswa rwiyo rwekriststalloid uye colloidal.

Kana zvichiitika zvinetso, mishonga yakadaro inogona kurongerwa:

• pamatanho ekutanga murwere anopiwa Heparin;
• kudzivirira kukura kwe thrombosis kushandisa anticoagulants (Heparin, Phenilin naFraksiparin);
• apo basa remutambo wenheyo rinopesana, Haloperidol, Seduxen.

Sezvo mutemo, chirevo chacho chakanaka. Murwere wacho akadzoka zvachose, pakanga pasina maitiro ezvakaitika zvezvigadziriswa zviitiko. Mikana yemugumisiro unouraya mukushayikwa kwemishonga yakarurama ndeye 15%.