Penicillins ndiyo yekare yeboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine sarudzo yakawanda yekuita antibacterial. Izvi zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera migumisiro, asi pakati pemagetsi eenergic to penicillin allergies ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kufanana.
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepenicillin
Apo allergeni penicillin yakati:
- kusvibiswa kweganda (kumhanya, mikoko , kuchenesa);
- kuzvirumbidza kworurimi nemiromo, dzimwe nguva kutarisana nemutsipa;
- kutsamwa kwemucosa;
- kunetseka kufema;
- kugona.
Mune vamwe vanhu, zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kwe penicillin zvinogona kuonekwa zvakakomba zvakanyanya, kusvika kuQuincke's edema, anaphylactic shock uye kusikwa kwehupenyu hunotyisa. Nokudaro, nekunetseka kuduku kuti kushaya mishonga kune mishonga kwakaitika, matanho anofanira kutorwa pakarepo (tora antihistamines, uye kana simba rakasimba ridzaidza ambulense).
Ndingaziva sei kana ndine utano hwepenicillin?
Pamusana pengozi yakakura yekugadzirisa zvirwere, zviratidzo zveganda zvinogona kuitwa musati wasarudzwa penicillin. Kuvapo kwekutsvaira panzvimbo yekutungamirirwa kwechirwere chekuedza kunoratidzira kuti zvinokonzera kuitika. Kuita penicillin kunowanzoreva kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka iri, uye dzimwe nguva - yezvikwata zvakatarisana. Nokudaro, nekunyorerana ne penicillin, vanenge 20% varwere vane zvimwe zvakafanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka recephalosporin.
Chii chandingaita kuti nditore penisilini?
Penicillin is antibiotic, uye mishonga yakadai inorayirwa chete kana iwe usingagoni kuita kunze kwavo. Nokudaro, kutora penicillin, kana iine allergiki, inogona kunge iine humwe hutano hwemishonga inorwisa mabhiiyo kune rimwe boka rine chiito chakafanana:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Cefluozol;
- Cefepime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefoxytin;
- Cefuroxime nevamwe.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka iri iri pedo ne penicillin, asi nekuda kwekufanana kwekemikari yakagadziriswa, chikamu chetatu chevarwere vane penicillin zvirwere zvekare zvinotarisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ehurukuro ino.
2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeetetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- Doxycycline;
- Metacycline;
- Oxytetracycline.
3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka guru:
- Erythromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- Roxithromycin.
Kana cephalosporin inenge yakakwana yakafanana nemagariro, zvino masangano akasara anofanira kusarudzwa maererano nehutachiona.