X-ray yezvivi zveparanasal chirwere chekuongorora chinoshandiswa mu otolaryngology.
Zviratidzo zvechinangwa chekudzidza ichi:
- kushungurudzika kumapfupa emhino uye chiso chesoche (yakavharwa, yakazaruka);
- kubuda kubva mumhino yezvisizvo zvisingazivikanwi;
- kunyunyuta kwe sinusitis (pamberi pezviratidzo zvakadai sepfungwa, kuperevedza kwekufema mumhepo, mhepo inopisa, fivhiri);
- zvinokanganisika kuti ma polypoid formations, cysts kana tumoramu mumumvuri wemasine uye sinanas paranasal;
- kunyunyuta kwezvinhu zvisiri zvekunze mumumvuri wemvura;
- kuongorora kwemasimba ehutano hwehutano;
- Kugadzirira kwekuvhiya mumhino kana zvivi zveparanasal.
I-x-ray yezvivi zveparanasal inzira inotendeseka, kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemarapirwo emhino nemapananasal mashizha (kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa), pamwe chete nekuputika kwepasuru inonzi septum.
X-ray yezvitadzo mu sinus
I-x-ray yemhino uye sinasisita yeparanasal inonyanya kurudzirwa nokuda kwe sinusitis , kuputika kwemucous membrane yemasipira maxillary paranasal. Nechirwere ichi hazvibviri kuita sarudzo yakarurama chete pamusana pekunyunyuta, anamnesis, kunze kwekuongorora.
Pamufananidzo we-x-ray wezvitadzo zvemhino, nyanzvi inogona kuona kuzadza kwechivi nemapus (kazhinji kero yehutachiona hwechirwere hunonyatsooneka), uye chiratidzo ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusimbisa sinusitis. Purulent fluid muzvitadzo zveparanasal inoratidzika sechima kune rumwe rutivi rworudyi kana rworuboshwe kana kumativi ose maviri - zvichienderana nekuwana kwehutano. Uyezve, kana pane matema mumiganhu, unogona kutaura pamusoro peparietal thickening ye mucous membrane ye sinus.
Ko-mazai ezvitema zvemhino?
Kuita x-ray yezvivi zveparanasal, hapana kugadzirira kunodiwa kunodiwa. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inowanikwa pamusana pechiratidzo uye haitore maminitsi maviri. Chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha kuyeuka kumurwere ndechekuti zvisati zvaitika zvinenge zvakakodzera kubvisa zvinhu zvose kubva pendarira.
Sezvo mutemo, rayography inowanikwa mune zvirevo zviviri - occipital-chin uye occipital-mberi. Murwere ari pakamira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe maitiro ezvirongwa anogona kushandiswa, uyewo kuongororwa kunotsvaga kweimwe sinasana yeparanasal inogona kuitwa. Mufananidzo wacho unotorwa apo kufema kunonoka. Mushure mokudaro, mufananidzo unoguma unotumirwa kuti utore.
Pamusoro pe-X-ray, maxillary, frontal sinanas paranasal, uyewo the trellis labyrinth zvakanyatsoratidzwa. Ra radiologist paanosarudza chifananidzo ichiongorora mamiriro emapfupa emapfupa, mamiriro emadziro emhino emhino uye zviduku zvakapoteredza.
Muchiitiko chacho apo mifananidzo ye-x-ray yepine sinus yakasvibiswa chose, zvakakosha kuisa chimwe chidzidzo - kombiyuta kana maginist resonance imaging, kupa mifananidzo yakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chimiro ichi hachikwanisi kuongororwa zvisina chokwadi: chinogona kutaura
Contraindications kune x-ray yezvitadzo zvemhino
Nzira dzemafirimu ezvipfumi zvinoshandiswa nenzira yakachengeteka, uye chirwere chemazuva ano murwere anogamuchira hachina. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kuitisa chidzidzo ichi panguva yekuzvitakura. Muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana anogona kuti chiremba arambe achitakura X-raire kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, apo chinogona kuitika chechirwere chinodarika kukanganisa kwe fetus panguva yekuita.