Mamiriyoni evanhu anofa nehutachivha gore rose. Chirwere ichi chinonyangadza: kubva panguva yekutapukira kusvika pakushambadzirwa kwemaitiro akaoma, zvinogona kutora makore. Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere chetachiona pachikwata chekutanga - zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvekutanga) zvinobatsira mune izvi, saka zviri nyore kuzviritira.
Tuberculosis yemapapu - zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvokutanga
Kubudirira kwechirwere ichi kunokonzerwa ne mycobacteria - tsvimbo yaKoch. Iyi microorganism inosimba. Mvura, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kuchengetedza basa ravo kusvika mazuva makumi matanhatu, uye pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - kusvika masvondo mana. Kunyange mumamiriro echando, Koch's wand inogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda. Utachiona hunoitika sezvinotevera:
- madonhweti (mushure mekunge ataurirana neane utachiona kana anotakura, kugara muimba imwe chete nemurwere);
- nechikafu;
- nzira yepamusoro (kubva kuna amai vane utachiwana kuenda kumucheche);
- kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa;
- kuburikidza nekutsvoda uye zvepabonde.
Nzira yekuziva mishonga yemafupa inokonzerwa nechirwere chetachiona inobva pachigadziro chekuvandudzwa kwechirwere. Kusiyanisa zvikamu zvinotevera zvechirwere ichi:
- primary, umo pathogen iri mumapapu;
- yakaderera (chikamu chekupedzisira - panguva ino, munhu ane hutachiona haaparadzi vamwe vanhu);
- fomu yakashama (inopararira kwazvo);
- chikamu chechipiri (utachiona hunopararira mumuviri wose).
Yakavharwa nehutachiona
Idzi hukuru hunhu hwechirwere ichi hunosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:
- chiitiko chakanaka, chinopa kuongorora ganda;
- kusavapo kwema malaise;
- kusagadzikana kweputum analysis result;
- ne radiography kune maitiro asina kuonekwa mumapapupa.
Ive fomu yakavharwa haisi yakachena, zvisinei kuti nyika haingazove nemunhu asina kuonekwa. Zvisinei, haufaniri kusununguka - haukwanisi kukanganwa kuti sei chirwere chemapapu chinoratidzwa. Penguva ipi zvayo, fomu yakavharwa inogona kuzarura. Panguva ino chirwere chinopararira zvikuru, uye chinopindirana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Sezvakaziva ivo munguva, zviri nyore kwazvo kurarama nechirwere chacho.
Vhura maitiro ehutachiona - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvechirwere zvinoratidzira mushure mokunge pathogen inopinda muropa. Pachigamba chekutanga, hazvisi kuonekwa, asi sezvo chirwere chacho chiri kufambira mberi, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepermonary tuberculosis zvinotaurwa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoreva zviratidzo zvekushaisa nenzira yakaoma:
- unopinza kuora kwekurema;
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- chirwere chepfuva nehutachivha;
- kupera kwekugadzirisa;
- kazhinji kuchinja mafungiro;
- fever.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechifuva chinosanganisira kuora kukuru - zvakanyorova uye zvinogara zvichisvibiswa, zvine tsvina yeropa mubhokisi. Kana iwe ukataura zviratidzo zvishomanana panguva imwe chete, unofanira kunge uchingotsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba. Nguva yakarashika haisati ichifarira murwere: nhanho ine utsinye inogona kukura. Heino maitiro ehurumende yehutachiona inoratidza:
- kutonhora pa39 ° C;
- akaora mwoyo kwazvo;
- kutuka panguva yehope;
- varwere vanonyunyuta pamusoro pokushaya simba uye kuneta.
Utachiona hunoonekwa sei?
Ichi chirwere chisingagumi chemu musculoskeletal system, iyo inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwegranuloma uye kuparadzwa kwemapfupa. Zvimwe zvakajairika chirwere chinokanganisa musana. Izvo zvinoitika mu40% yematambudziko. Zvirwere zvehudyu uye maviro emabvi zvakanyanya kudarika. Inowanikwa mu20% yemhosva. Nehuwandu hwakafanana, pane chirwere chemakumbo okumusoro uye majoka emakumbo. Kune zviratidzo zvakadai zvechifukidzo (zviratidzo zvekutanga), izvo zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvinobva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Kusiyanisa zvikamu zvinotevera zvechirwere ichi:
- Primary ostitis, iyo isingawaniki.
- Kufambira mberi kwakaoma kunzwisisa.
- Kubudirira kwakaipisisa chirwere chepfupa chemapfupa zviratidzo zvinotaurwa. Panguva ino, fistulas inooneka, mavara acho akaoma uye hurefu hwemagumo hunosiyana.
- Progressive osteitis nekuparadzwa kwemapfupa.
- Osteoarthritis . Iyi nhanho inowanikwa muchikamu chekuora kwekuvhiringidza.
Tuberculosis yemukumbo - zviratidzo
Iyo chirwere chinotapukira chisingagumi. Icho chiitiko chechipiri chinokura nehupenyu hunofambira mberi hwechirwere chinorwisa mapapu. Matumbo anokanganisa akafukidzwa nemakumbo-akaita sangano. Minyunguduru maduku inogonawo kuonekwa - granulomas. Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi, kudyidzana kwekuumbwa kunoonekwa, nekuda kwekuti maronda anopa ropa anoonekwa.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei chirwere chetumbo chinoratidza. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoenderana nekuoma kwayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chimiro chemakiriniki chinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Batsira kuziva chirwere chepachibereko chemukati chiratidzo chekutanga (zviratidzo) zvechirwere, pakati pacho zvinopenya zvinotevera:
- feverish condition;
- kunzwa kunorwadza muvheji, iyo inowedzera munguva yekufamba nekuita basa;
- kuwedzera kuneta;
- kushaya simba;
- kuwedzera kutuka.
Tuberculosis yemutsana - zviratidzo
Pakutanga chirwere ichi chinopera pasina zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Kwemazuva mazhinji pano pangave neine necenicecific clinical picture, maererano nezvakaoma kuongorora zvirwere. Pamwechetezvo, musana wemapfupa inonzi tuberculosis, zviratidzo zvokutanga (zviratidzo) zvinogona kupa zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kwemuviri kwekusiyana kwakasimba, iyo nzvimbo iyo inofanirana nechinzvimbo chekutarisa;
- pathological changes mumamiriro emusana;
- kukwana mukufamba uye kurasika kwekunzwisisa.
Zvose izvi zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvokutanga) zvepamuviri tuberculosis zvinoratidzirana pamwe nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere - fivha, kushaya simba uye malaise. Chipatara chakadai chakaita kuti chiremba anongotora chirwere. Zvisinei, iye acharwira kuguma kwekupedzisira chete pashure pekuongorora kwakakwana. Izvi zvinotevera zvinobatsira kuziva chirwere chepfupa remapfupa nemajoini kana musana:
- Ultrasound;
- radiography;
- MRI;
- computed tomography;
- biopsy.
Tuberculosis yechiropa
Ichi chirwere chinowedzera muhupenyu husina simba, pasina simba rokurwa. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi: kushanda zvakawandisa, kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya, kusava nehope, tsika dzakaipa, zvisikwa zvakashata, kusagadzikana. Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinoratidzwa apo murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa kwepammonic tuberculosis kwekanguva. Mhando dzakawanda dzemarariya dzechirwere ichiwanzoonekwa.
Hepatic tuberculosis zviratidzo zvokutanga (zviratidzo) zvinoratidza zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa mukati mekunaka hypochondrium;
- anorexia;
- akashaya chiropa basa;
- fivha yezvisizvo zvisingazivikanwi;
- jaundice;
- kuwedzera kwechiropa;
- kushaya simba;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuputsika nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Izvo zvakaoma kutaura zvakanyatsoitika, shure kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunoratidzika mushure moutachiona. Inogona kutora kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvikira ku12, uye dzimwe nguva makore, zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo zvekurwara zvinooneka. Kuongororwa kwechirwere kuchabatsira zvinotevera:
- kuongorora kwechiropa;
- biopsy ;
- laparoscopy;
- nyanzvi.
Tuberculosis ye lymph nodes - zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvokutanga
Chirwere ichi chinogona kuenderera mberi zvichienderana nechekubuda kwepermonary pathology, uye sechirwere chakazvimirira. Nhengo dzinoverengeka dzemakirini dzinokanganisa kamwechete: kazhinji idzi idzi dzinonzi submandibular, jugular uye pre-hormonal. Nenzira, chirwere chinowanikwa muhupenyu husingaperi uye chinotanga nemishonga yakasimba. Tuberculosis ye lymph nodes inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- pallor kana cyanosis yeganda;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- kunzwa kunorwadza munzvimbo ye compaction;
- kuderera kwemasimba;
- muviri wekushisa.
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikamu cherwere:
- Chimiro chekupindira chinoratidzwa nekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga zvinonyatsoratidzwa;
- Nzvimbo yekufungidzira (fibrosis inokura);
- chiitiko chinowanzoitika (zviratidzo zvinodanwa uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, sezvakaita mapapu emapapu);
- chimiro chakakomba chinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
Warty tuberculosis yeganda
Kune nzira mbiri dzehutachiona: hunoguma uye hunoshamisa. Yokutanga inogona kutotangira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumashure nemapirmonary tuberculosis kana musana. Iyo inotapukira inowedzera uye inowedzera mumitemo yechipfuva, uye mushure mokunge majekesheni achikuvadza ganda. Kana hutachiona hwemigwagwa hunoshamisa hunobuda kubva kunze. Vavengi vake vanowanzotanga veterinarians uye vatengesi.
Kuziva kuti chirwere chetachiona chinoratidze sei mumatanho ekutanga chinoshandisa nzira yekugadzirisa. Zvirwere, zvave zvichicherechedza pachedu zviratidzo zvinoratidza, inofanira kutaurirana nokukurumidza kuna chiremba:
- rashes;
- chills;
- kuderera kwemasimba;
- kudzivirira kudzivirira;
- positive Mantoux test.
Tuberculosis yeziso - zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvokutanga
Nechirwere ichi, chimiro chekuona chinokanganisa uye kushanda kwaro kwakanganiswa. Chirwere ichi chinonyengedza, nokuti maitiro ayo ezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidzirwa kune varwere vane kusiyanisa zvakasimba uye kazhinji. Vamwe varwere vanokanganisa kutora zviratidzo zvakadaro zvekurohwa kwezvirwere zvishoma. Nguva yakaparadzwa uye mamiriro acho anongowedzera.
Chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chetachiona ndiwo zviratidzo:
- kuchema kukuru;
- kurira kwemaziso;
- kuwedzera pedyo nearicle ye lymph node;
- kurasikirwa zvishoma kwemaonero.
Tuberculosis of the kidneys and urinary tract
Chirwere chekare chinogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Kakawanda nenguva apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoratidzwa, chifukidzo chine nguva yekuwana fomu yakaoma. Somugumisiro, kurwisana nayo kunoda mamwe maitiro nemishonga. Heano zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chinogona kuonekwa mumurwere:
- kunzwisa kurwadza munharaunda ye lumbar;
- dysuria;
- ropa mumuguta;
- anemia;
- kuora kwekudya;
- fever.