Itiopia ndeimwe yenyika dzisiri dzisiri dzeAfrica. Mhedzisiro yaro yekare, simba rechiKristu nechiJudha zvakabatsira pakusika kwechimiro chakasiyana cheEtiopiya, nechokutanga chatinoshandisa muchidimbu uye tichiziva. Vagari vomunyika yacho vakanyatsopesana nekuparadza kwakasiyana-siyana uye mafungiro emasimba ekunze, naizvozvo hupfumi hwavo hwakaramba huchigadzikana kubva panguva yekare kusvika mazuva edu.
Mutauro mutauro
Itiopia ndeimwe yenyika dzisiri dzisiri dzeAfrica. Mhedzisiro yaro yekare, simba rechiKristu nechiJudha zvakabatsira pakusika kwechimiro chakasiyana cheEtiopiya, nechokutanga chatinoshandisa muchidimbu uye tichiziva. Vagari vomunyika yacho vakanyatsopesana nekuparadza kwakasiyana-siyana uye mafungiro emasimba ekunze, naizvozvo hupfumi hwavo hwakaramba huchigadzikana kubva panguva yekare kusvika mazuva edu.
Mutauro mutauro
Vagari veEtiopia vanoshandisa hukuru pamusoro pemitauro 80 yakasiyana yemapoka akasiyana-siyana: Omot, Kushit, Hamitic, Semitic. Hurumende inonzi inonzi Amharic, yakataurwa nevagari vepakati penyika. Kubva muna 1991, maererano neChwaro cheMitemo, mune zvikoro zvepuraimari muEtiopiya, murayiridzo unoitwa mumutauro wemutauro. Mukuwedzera, vana kubva kumakore ekutanga vanotanga kudzidza Chirungu, saka vagari vose vanogona kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma mumutauro uyu wepasi rose.
Vanhu vokuEthiopiya netsika dzechitendero
Ichechi yeEthiopiya Orthodox yakange iine simba kubva kubva muzana remakore rechina, apo, nechikomborero cheiye mutongi wenyika iyo, hama dzeTire dzakatanga kuparidza pakati pevagari vemo chiKristu. Etiopiya Orthodoxy inobatanidza kutenda kwechiKristu muna Mwari, vatsvene veKaturike uye tsika dzeAfrica dzeDhiyabhorosi nemweya. VaEthiopia vanodavira kuuka uye kufananidzira kweredzi. Vanoramba vachitsanya Chitatu neChishanu. Mazuva ano haafaniri kudya nyama nemishonga yehuta.
Literature
Mutsika, mabhuku eEthiopiya ane maitiro echiKristu, uye minyorwa yekare yakawanikwa inoshandurwa nemabasa echiKristu echiGiriki. Gare gare vakawedzerwa nemitsanangudzo yehupenyu hwevatsvene. Munenge muzana remakore rechina re XV yakaonekwa mabhuku apocalyptic "Zvinyorwa zvekudenga nepasi" nevamwe. Kusvikira kuguma kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mabhuku eEtiopiya ainyanya kuiswa pane shanduro dzemabasa echitendero. Uye vese vanyori vekupedzisira vakaonekwa, avo vakatanga kutora misoro yehutsika nekuda nyika mune mabasa avo.
Music
Midzi yemimhanzi yeEthiopiya inoenda kure kuMuKristu wekuMabvazuva uye kunyange pasi rechiHebheru. Itiopia izwi remashoko ndeyvenhare, zvisinei, iyo haigoni kuonekwa nevaEurope, sezvo mimhanzi yakadaro inonzi pentatonic, uye kwete diatonic, inozivikanwa kwatiri. Vamwe vanoidza tsika dzeEtiopia mumhanzi wechipfungwa kana kutenda.
Rwiyo rwemimhanzi yeEthiopia haruna kushamwaridzana nekubatana nemimhanzi. Kazhinji kacho iboka (vakadzi nevanhurume) mitambo: kubasa, mauto, mhemberero. Rimwe danho rakasiyana-siyana rokuEthiopia - an ascista - rinogona kuonekwa mune chero dhi kana reresitorendi munyika. Inoitwa pasi pekuenzaniswa kwezviridzwa zvekare, izvi kufara kutamba zvinowanzotora unhu hwechokwadi.
Mitemo yekuzvibata munharaunda uye tsika yekukurukurirana
MuItiopia, murume nemukadzi vanozadzisa mabasa avo akajeka munzanga. Saka, murume anomiririra mhuri yake kunze kwemusha, uye mukadzi ane basa rekurera vana uye mabasa ose epamba. Vabereki vakanyanyisa kune vasikana kupfuura vakomana. Varume vane rusununguko rwakawanda mune zvose kunze kwevakadzi.
Zvipfeko zveNyika
Vagari veEthiopia vanoshingaira kuchengeta tsika dzemadzitateguru avo. Uye kusvikira nhasi nhasi munguva dzezororo dzechitendero vaEthiopia vanopfeka nguo dzenyika, dzinosanganisira dzakadaro:
- Shamma - chigadziko chakachena chena chekotoni yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Vose vakadzi uye varume vanopfeka. Zvichienderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvakapfekedzwa zvakasiyana-siyana: pamapfudzi kana kuvhara muviri wose, zvichisiya chete slits maziso.
- Kabbah - chifukidzo chakapfekedzwa nehood, yakagadzirirwa neminwe, inogadzirirwa pamusoro pemashi.
- Tambo dzakachena dzakapfeka kana shangu - nguo dzevarume,
- Nguva refu (kune chitsitsinho) shati yakareba ndeyevakadzi.
- Zvokupfeka zvipfeko, sebhaka, zvino zvinozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
MuEtiopia, kunewo madzinza umo zvisiri tsika yekupfeka mbatya zvachose. Vanongozvishongedza nematoto.
Mazororo Makuru
Nyika inopemberera mazororo makuru awa:
- Zuva reKrisimasi - January 7;
- Kubhabhatidzwa kwaIshe - January 19;
- Kukunda muHondo yeAdua - March 2;
- Hora Yebasa - May 1;
- Zuva rokuwa kwehurumende yehondo - May 28;
- Gore Idzva reEthiopiya - Svondo 11;
- Mutambo weMuchinjikwa weMeshekeri - 28 Svondo;
- Krisimasi Muprofita Muhammad - December 19;
- Zuva reStabel Gabriel - December 28.
Mitambo yechato yeEtiopia
Imba yemazuva ano yeEthiopiya inenge yakafanana neyeEurope. Vechiduku vanokumbira kubvumirwa kuroora kubva kuvabereki vavo, vanopfeka zvipfeko zveEurope zvemuchato, vanoroora muchechi, uye mushure mokushanda kweSaramente ino, mauto uye vaenzi vanogadzira mabiko.
Iyi haisi iyo nzira yemuchato inoitika mumarudzi akasiyana eEthiopiya. Somuenzaniso, muSurma rudzi, varume vechidiki vanofanira kurwisana nematanda kumwenga. Iyi rite inonzi "donga". Dzimwe nguva hondo dzakadaro dzinogona kuguma zvikuru.
Uye mwenga, kuitira kuti ave zvinodiwa kumuroori, anofanira kugadzirira kuroora kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Panguva ino, musikana anorohwa nemuromo wakadzika uye akaiswa mukati maro dhayi yakagadzirwa yakaitwa nevhu, mushure mokubvisa mazino maviri pasi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, dhayi yacho yakawedzerwa, uye nenguva yechato ichi inogona kusvika kune masendimita 30 cm Izvi zvinoreva kuti dowry yemuchato uyu ane mupfumi, uye muromo unodzivirira mwenga kubva kumidzimu yakaipa. Bvisa iyo inobvumirwa chete usiku kana kuti kudya.