Mazororo muEtiopia

Chirevo cheEthiopiya ndeche "mwedzi 13 yezuva", uye iri chirevo chiri pedo nechokwadi, nokuti nyika ino inogara pachenda yayo pachayo. Anenge madzinza makumi mapfumbamwe nemadzinza akanyoreswa pano, ane tsika dzakasiyana uye tsika . Mabasa mumunyika anochengetwa nehuwandu hunokosha uye dzimwe tsika.

Chirevo cheEthiopiya ndeche "mwedzi 13 yezuva", uye iri chirevo chiri pedo nechokwadi, nokuti nyika ino inogara pachenda yayo pachayo. Anenge madzinza makumi mapfumbamwe nemadzinza akanyoreswa pano, ane tsika dzakasiyana uye tsika . Mabasa mumunyika anochengetwa nehuwandu hunokosha uye dzimwe tsika.

Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro pezororo muEthiopiya

Iyi nyika yakazara nemanzwiro uye nhoroondo, inobatanidza mitauro yakawanda nemitauro, zvitendero uye zvitendero. Kakawanda kazhinji vatashanyi vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti Gore Ritsva muEthiopia uye kuti nguva yavo yezviitiko yakasiyana neiyo yakasiyana neyakagamuchirwa.

Munyika iyi holide inochengetwa musi waSeptember 11. Ikonda yacho inopera shure kwepasi rose kwemakore manomwe, mwedzi 8 nemazuva gumi nemana. Yakakweretwa kubva kuCopts mumakore ekutanga echiKristu. Ichi chitendero chakaonekwa muEthiopia muzana remakore rechina.

Zvisingawaniki munyika iyi tsanangudzo yenguva. Zuva rino rinotanga nekubuda kwezuva, uye kwete pakati peusiku, naizvozvo, kubvumirana pamusangano nevagari vemo, nguva dzose tsanangura maawa aunoda kufamba.

10 mazororo makuru muEtiopia

Kana kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, ipapo kuEthiopia hapasi mazororo akawanda. Zviitiko zvizhinji zvakabatana nechiKristu uye nhoroondo yenyika. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:

1. Mawlid al-Nabi - inopembererwa musi waJanuary 3. Mhemberero yacho yakatsaurirwa kuberekwa kweMuporofita Muhammad, asi sezvo isingazivikanwe nguva yaakaberekerwa, mutambo wakatarwa kusvika pakufa kwake. Musi wekufa kwevaMuslim ndiwo unonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwemunhu. Ichi chiitiko chakava chinoreva makore 300 mushure mekugadzwa kweIslam.
2. Krisimasi inopembererwa musi waJanuary 7. Basa remutambo rinobatwa zvose mu temberi dzemazuva ano enyika , uye mumachechi ekare akavezwa kubva pamatombo emakomo ari mudombo. Vatendi vanobata zvitsvene nekuremekedza kwakanyanya uye vanotanga kubhabhatidzwa makiromita mazhinji pamberi pezvitsvene.
3. Timkat (Rubhabhatidzo) - VaKristu vanoipemberera kwemazuva maviri kubva paJanuary 19. Ichi chiitiko ndiyo hove huru yechitendero munyika, apo vashanyi vanogona kuona chechi yekare kare tsika. Vapristi vanotakura kopi yeAreka yesungano (tabot) kumvura uye vanobva muTende romuitiro weusiku, vatendi panguva ino vanonyengetera. Ichi chiito chinomiririra Jesu Kristu achipinda muJorodhani Rwizi. Mambakwedza dziva rinoonekwa seritsvene, rinoshambidzwa, mvura yakachena inotorwa mumidziyo uye inotorwa kumusha. Mhemberero yacho inopera nekufamba kwenguva refu nenziyo dzenharaunda uye mitambo yemitambo. Mapurisa makuru kwazvo anoitwa mumaguta eGondar neLalibela , uyewo mune guta guru reAdis Ababa .
4. Zuva Rokukunda - vanhu vomunharaunda vanopemberera musi waMarch 2. Iyi nyika yezororo inopiwa kune hondo yeAdua (Hondo yeAdada Day). Mushure mokuzarura kweSuez Canal muna 1869, gungwa reGungwa Dzvuku rakatanga kufarira vanhu veEurope. Kwete vatengesi chete vaienda ikoko, asiwo vapambi vaida kuwedzera nyika dzavo. Itiopiya yakwezva kutarira kweItaly, iyo yakazotora zvishoma nezvishoma maguta enyika (somuenzaniso, Assab naMassawa muna 1872 uye 1885 maererano). Makumi gumi mushure mezviitiko izvi, hondo yakatanga, zvichikonzera kukundwa kwevakoloni, avo vakaona rusununguko rwehurumende yeAfrica.
5. Zuva rebasa - rinopembererwa musi waMay 1 kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Vakuru vakuru vemunharaunda vanokurudzira basa rekubatana reGeorge and Labor. Mafungiro emhemberero anopa kuti zororo iri rinopihwa kune vanhu vose vanoshandira, pasinei nehupenyu hwavo nehuwandu hwemasimba. Pamwoyo wechiitiko chacho ndiko kutaura kwekutenda kumunhu wose nekuda kwekubatsira kwake mubasa rekubatsira kwevanhu.
6. Fasika (Easter) inowirirana neOrthodox Bright Sunday. Ichi ndicho chituko chakakosha chechiKristu munyika, iyo inopembererwa chaizvo kwevhiki imwe pashure peHosana (Palm Sunday). Pamberi pechiitiko ichi, vagari vemo vanogara nekutsanya kwemazuva 55. Vanongodya miriwo kamwe chete pazuva. Pausiku weIsita basa rechechi rinoitwa, zvinokosha kuti riuye mairi mune micheka yakaisvonaka uye makese akaiswa mumaoko. Muna Fasika mhuri yose inoungana pamwechete uye inopemberera vhiki imwe chete. Tafura inowanzoshandiswa nemidziyo yenyika , somuenzaniso, Durovot, iyo nyama yakabikwa, kana kuti yakashata.
7. Zuva rokuwa kwehurumende yehondo - rakapemberedzwa musi waMay 28. Yakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvakaitika muna 1974. Panguva iyoyo, hondo yakanga yakamira muAsmara, mauto akazununguka ndokutanga kukumbira kuti vawedzerwe nemari. Vakabatanidzwa nemauto ehurumende, vadzidzi nevashandi vanobva kumativi ese eEtiopiya, avo vavariro yavo yaiva kusarudzwa kwehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo mambo wacho akaitawo kuvimbiswa kwakanyanya kuvashori, akaparadzwa. Muna 1991, musangano wenyika wakaitwa munyika, iyo yakagadziriswa kuti hurumende yaizotungamirirwa nedare redzimhosva rinosanganisira 87 vamiririri vanobva kumapato makumi maviri emapato.
8. Enkutatash ndiyo yeEtiopia New Year, inopembererwa musi waSeptember 11. Karenda yeJulian pano inoshanda kwete chete muchechi, asiwo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutambo uyu wakagamuchirwa nakadzikadzi weShebha, uye zita racho rinoshandurwa seZuva rekupa zvishongo. Panzvimbo pemiti yeKrisimasi nemasvingo, vanhu vomunharaunda vanobatidza moto mukuru wepruce uye eucalyptus munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemaguta, achishandisa muti wakasimba sechikonzero. Mumusoro, kureba kwemoto wakadaro kunogona kusvika 6 m. Kazhinji, munhu wose anomumirira kumurindira kuti atarise uye anotarisa kuti kumusoro kuchawa. Izvi zvinoratidza nzvimbo iyo kukohwa kukuru kwaizove. MuEnkutatash vagori vanoimba, kutamba uye kuisa matafura nemidziyo yemidziyo.
9. Meskel mhemberero yechitendero muEtiopiya, inopembererwa musi wa27 Svondo (kana kuti 28th mugore regore). Zita rechiitiko chinoreva "mtanda". Maererano nenheyo, musi iwoyo amai veMambo weByzantium Elena vakawana muJerusarema muKristu wechiKristu - kuroverwa kwakaitwa Jesu Kristu. Mushure mokudaro, akatarisa moto unofadza, uye murazvo wakasimuka zvakakwirira mudenga kuti waioneka kunyange munyika dzeAfrica. Aboriginal vanhu vane chiitiko ichi kunyanya. Semuenzaniso, muAdisis Ababa, vagari vauya kunzvimbo yakareba yakavezwa nemaruva machizha, vanoisa chimiro chakafanana nemakona, vanonyengetera uye vanocherechedza maitiro eSvondo school vadzidzi, uye vanopisa mafiro anofananidzira zuva, kupisa uye chiedza.
10. Kulubi Gabriel izuva raGabriel , rinochengetwa musi waDecember 28. Uyu mutumwa mukuru ndiye mutongi anozivikanwa zvikuru weVaKristu vechiEthiopiya. Vatendi vanoshanyira temberi uye vanotenda mutendi, kumubvunza kuti abatsirwe, kuita zvipikirwa zvaakapiwa uye kuuya nezvipo (zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaambura uye makenduru). Vapristi vanotengesa zvipo izvi, asi vabatsire varombo nemari yavanowana. Pazuva raKulubi Gabriel, vana vanopfuura 100 vanopinda mutambo wekubhabhatidza, vanogamuchira mazita anoenderana neholide.